Abstract:Ilmu kimia merupakan salah satu kontribusi penting yang diwariskan oleh para ilmuwan Muslim pada masa keemasan peradaban Islam, yang diakui oleh sejarawan Barat sebagai dasar bagi perkembangan ilmu kimia modern. Jabir Ibnu…
nu Hayyan, yang dikenal sebagai "Bapak Kimia Modern," dan tokoh lainnya seperti Al-Razi telah memberikan sumbangan signifikan dalam pengembangan teknik dan penemuan senyawa kimia penting. Al- Qur'an juga memberikan pandangan mengenai ilmu kimia, dengan penjelasan tentang unsur-unsur seperti besi dan konsep atom yang disebut "zarrah." Untuk memahami hubungan antara ilmu kimia dan Islam, serta untuk mengintegrasikan pengetahuan sains dengan nilai-nilai agama. Integrasi dalam pembelajaran kimia merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengaitkan konsep-konsep kimia dengan disiplin ilmu lain serta dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan relevan. Pembelajaran kimia yang disajikan secara terpisah dan berorientasi pada hafalan konsep sering kali menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman, motivasi, dan keterampilan berpikir peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penerapan integrasi pembelajaran kimia menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji pentingnya integrasi dalam pembelajaran kimia serta perannya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik.Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengembangkan model integrasi antara kimia dan islam untuk mendapatkan materi kimia terintegrasi keislaman. Materi kimia terintegrasi keislaman memperkaya khasanah keilmuan yang berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat pendidikan islam.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana jadwal kuliah memengaruhi jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan untuk sholat fardhu di UIN Walisongo Semarang. Mahasiswa seringkali tidak konsisten dalam melaksanakan sholat tepat waktu karena benturan…
benturan waktu antara kewajiban ibadah dan kegiatan akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana melihat penjadwalan kuliah memengaruhi pelaksanaan sholat fardu oleh mahasiswa, serta bagaimana dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kedisiplinan beribadah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang mengumpulkan data dan wawancara mendalam dengan 6 mahasiswa. Fokus penelitian adalah pengalaman, persepsi, dan praktik mahasiswa dalam menjalankan sholat fardhu selama jadwal perkuliahan yang padat. Untuk mendukung pelaksanaan sholat fardu secara konsisten, metode penugasan dan latihan dipelajari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jadwal kuliah sangat memengaruhi waktu sholat mahasiswa, terutama ketika jadwal kuliah berdekatan atau berbenturan dengan waktu sholat.
Abstract:Gangguan bipolar menjadi tantangan serius di masyarakat Muslim Indonesia karena masih banyak disalahpahami, distigmatisasi, dan jarang mendapat penanganan optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah literatur tentang integrasi…
si psikiatri modern dan spiritualitas Islam—termasuk Islamic counseling dan mental health integration—dalam penanganan bipolar, serta menganalisis peluang dan hambatannya pada konteks komunitas Muslim Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif reflektif melalui telaah jurnal ilmiah dan sumber keislaman terbaru. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa integrasi model perawatan—meliputi kolaborasi agama-medis, Islamic therapy, edukasi komunitas, dan penguatan Muslim community health—dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan, memperkuat resiliensi psikologis, mengurangi stigma, dan mendorong pemulihan komprehensif bagi pasien bipolar. Namun, integrasi ini masih menghadapi hambatan berupa stigma sosial, rendahnya literasi masyarakat, serta kesenjangan komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan dan pemuka agama. Peluang besar dapat dioptimalkan melalui pelatihan konselor dan ustadz kesehatan jiwa, program edukasi berbasis masjid, serta kebijakan publik yang mendukung. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa integrasi psikiatri modern dan spiritualitas Islam, khususnya melalui Islamic counseling dan community-based intervention, dapat memperbaiki kualitas layanan kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, serta menciptakan model layanan yang lebih holistik, inklusif, dan adaptif terhadap nilai budaya serta keagamaan di Indonesia.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze public policy evaluation and environmental governance issues surrounding the Rempang Eco City Project in Indonesia, particularly following its exclusion from the National Strategic Project agenda.…
da. The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method and systematic literature review from government regulations, scientific journals, environmental organization reports, official investigations, and national media coverage related to Rempang Island. Data were analyzed using public policy and environmental mitigation perspectives. The findings indicate that the Rempang Eco City policy generated serious social conflicts, ecological threats, and legal uncertainty due to weak community participation during the policy formulation process. From an environmental mitigation perspective, the industrialization of Rempang Island has the potential to trigger coastal ecosystem destruction, air and water pollution, coastal abrasion, loss of fishermen’s livelihoods, and prolonged social conflict. The government’s recent decision to remove Rempang Eco City from the National Strategic Project list is considered an important corrective policy. However, unresolved legal and environmental governance issues remain. Policy evaluation based on effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness demonstrates that the Rempang Eco City policy failed to fulfill the principles of sustainable development and good governance.
Abstract:In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), the rise of pornographic deepfakes poses a serious threat to human dignity, privacy, and social stability. This phenomenon exploits deep learning technology to manipulate individuals’…
iduals’ faces into non-consensual pornographic content, often targeting women and public figures. This paper examines the ethics of Ibn Miskawayh, a 10th-century Muslim philosopher, specifically the concept of hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage) as one of the five maqasid al-shari’a (Islamic principles), to address this issue. Hifz al-nasl emphasizes the protection of human lineage, including family honor, women’s dignity, and social integrity, which are relevant to the psychological damage, trauma, and moral degradation caused by deepfakes. Through an analysis of the texts Tahdhib al-Akhlaq and Al-Fauz al-Asghar, this concept is outlined as a preventive and curative principle: prevention through strengthening individual morals and regulating technology, and treatment through restorative justice. Ibn Miskawayh combines Aristotelian philosophy with Islam, making hifz al-nasl a collective obligation to maintain the balance of the soul (nafs) and society. Its applications to deepfakes include: (1) ethical use of AI based on piety and ‘adl; (2) legal regulations that protect privacy as an extension of preserving lineage; and (3) moral education to build digital resilience. This study concludes that Ibn Miskawaih’s approach offers a holistic framework, integrating spiritual, ethical, and legal dimensions, that is more adaptive than technological solutions alone. Recommendations include the development of contemporary fatwas and ethical AI platforms for the digital age.
Abstract:Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the artery walls, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease. This study aimed to determine…
the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on lowering blood pressure in elderly people in Bate Linteng and Lambunot Villages, Aceh Besar. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest. The study was conducted from August 26 to August 31, 2024, with a population and sample of 16 elderly respondents with a history of hypertension. Data collection was conducted through observation using an observation sheet and the provision of deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results showed that the average blood pressure before the intervention was 148/90 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9.674, while after the intervention, it decreased to 143/87 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9.050. The statistical test results using the Paired Sample t-Test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect between deep breathing relaxation techniques and blood pressure reduction. The results of this study are expected to provide information for hypertension sufferers and their families that deep breathing relaxation techniques are a form of non-pharmacological therapy that can be performed independently to control blood pressure.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the effect of unemployment, per capita income, life expectancy, and education level on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Pangkep Regency. This research employed a quantitative method with an…
associative approach. The data used in this study were secondary data in the form of time-series data from 2015 to 2024, collected through documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results indicate that unemployment has a negative but not significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -1.166 and a significance value of 0.271, which is greater than 0.05. Per capita income has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.055 and a significance value of 0.002, which is less than 0.05. Life expectancy has a significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -5.699 and a significance value of < 0.001, which is less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the level of education has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.395 and a significance value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. These findings indicate that per capita income and education level play an important role in improving the Human Development Index in Pangkep Regency, while unemployment does not have a significant effect on HDI.
Abstract:Student brawls involving children remain a recurring social phenomenon in Indonesia and frequently result in serious criminal offenses, including those causing death. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts occupy a special…
ecial position within the criminal justice system; therefore, their criminal liability cannot be equated with that of adults. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of children involved in brawls resulting in death and to examine the application of legal provisions in the Decision of the Tanjung Karang District Court based on the Child Protection Act and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research employs normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches through the study of statutory regulations, analysis of court decisions, and interviews with law enforcement officers. The data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the implementation of juvenile criminal law. The findings indicate that child offenders may still be held criminally liable while observing the principle of the best interest of the child. Judges consider both juridical and non-juridical aspects, including the child’s role in the offense, age, psychological condition, and social inquiry reports, resulting in sanctions that emphasize rehabilitation rather than retribution. This study concludes that the application of juvenile criminal law in cases of brawls resulting in death is in accordance with prevailing legal provisions; however, improvements in the quality of case handling by law enforcement agencies are still necessary to ensure balanced and sustainable child protection and justice for victims.
Abstract:The rehabilitation of post-mining land with low nutrient content is carried out using chemical and organic materials. To improve soil fertility, the application of fertilizers is required. Soil fertility is crucial as a…
medium for plant growth to enable replanting. Once the planting medium is available, it is then cultivated with plants suitable for the land conditions. The methodology of this study involved observing land conditions by examining soil structure, texture, and pH in the research area. The results showed that the soil texture belongs to the sandy clay loam or clay loam class, with a soil pH of 3.72. Soil improvement was carried out by applying dolomite lime at 100 grams per planting hole, requiring a total of 66.7 kilograms. Goat manure was applied at 2 kilograms per planting hole, with a total requirement of 133.4 kilograms for 667 trees. The tree species planted were Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and Trembesi (Samanea saman).
Abstract:Disgestion is a very important process for the health and well-being of the body, if it s not properly managed, it can increase the risk of more serious health problems, one of which is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).…
ERD). Risk factors that may contribute to the development of GERD include poor dietary pattern, physical activity, medication use, sleep quality, lifestyle, and academic stress. This study employs an analytical and approach using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample consisted of 106 students selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using a univariate and bivariate analyses. The chi-square test result showed that dietary pattern, physical activity, medication use, sleep quality, lifestyle, and academic stress had a significant association with GERD symptoms, with p-values < 0,05. It is recommended that students pay attention to dietary patterns, physical activity, medication use, sleep quality, lifestyle, and manage stress properly to achieve better health. For the Faculty of Medicine, it is recommended that education be provided regarding the importance of maintaining stundent health, particularly in relation to dietary patterns, physical activity, medication use, sleep quality, lifestyle, and stress management. Future researchers are encouraged to further develop follow-up studies on factors associated with GERD symptoms.