Abstract:This study aims to examine the dynamics of fatwas issued by Islamic scholars in addressing contemporary Muamalah issues in Indonesia and to identify the roles, challenges, and potential alignment between fatwas and positive…
ive legal regulations. Fatwas issued by scholars play a crucial role in providing legal guidance for Muslims in Indonesia, particularly in the context of technological and modern economic developments such as e-commerce, sharia fintech, and digital investments. Using a qualitative approach with literature study, this research analyzes various fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the factors influencing the scholars' decisions, including technological advancements, societal needs, and globalization. Furthermore, this study identifies obstacles in the implementation of fatwas, such as limited public understanding and potential conflicts with government regulations. The research finds that, despite the challenges, there is significant potential for aligning fatwas with positive legal regulations in Indonesia. Collaboration between scholars, religious institutions, and the government is essential to ensure the effective implementation of fatwas and create an inclusive and just legal system for Muslims. The synergy between fatwas and regulations is expected to support the sustainable development of the Islamic economy and contribute to the building of a more prosperous and harmonious Indonesian society.
Abstract:Manuscripts hold immense value as precious treasures passed down from our ancestors and scholars. They serve as a bridge between the past and present, offering a rich source of knowledge for contemporary society. This study…
udy aims to: (1) ascertain the legal rulings regarding Eid prayers; (2) determine the proper procedures for performing Eid prayers; and (3) identify the recommended practices associated with Eid prayers. Various methods are employed in manuscript research. This study utilizes a combination of textual criticism and popular readings to analyze an ancient manuscript. Additionally, the study draws upon Islamic jurisprudence (fiqih) to examine and reinforce the content of the manuscript. The popular readings used as a reference are found in the book Fathul Qorib by Shaykh Syamsudin. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) the legal rulings regarding attendance at Eid prayers; (2) the proper procedures for performing Eid prayers; and (3) the recommended practices associated with Eid prayers.
Abstract:This research aims to analyze the implementation of Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism and explore the management steps in the development of the Clungup Mangrove Conservation (CMC) Tiga Warna Area in Malang Regency.…
y. Through the establishment of these objectives, it is hoped to provide more specific guidance in achieving progress in the sustainable tourism sector. The development of the tourism sector is the main focus in supporting economic growth and community welfare. To ensure effective management, the Government has enacted Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. This law is designed to provide the necessary limitations and guidance to advance the tourism sector. One of the main goals of this law is to create a clear framework and provide necessary guidance to achieve sustainable development in the tourism sector. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, and the conclusion of this study indicates that the CMC Tiga Warna Area has successfully integrated tourism activities with nature conservation and engaged the local community through the non-governmental organization Bhakti Alam Sendang Biru. With an emphasis on conservation and sustainable development aspects, CMC Tiga Warna proves itself as a successful example of the implementation of the Tourism Law, which aims to achieve economic growth, nature preservation, and community welfare.
Abstract:This article is the result of community service regarding training and guidance for Hajj rituals for teenagers at the Al-Munazirin Mosque, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City.Hajj is a form of worship that involves deliberately…
ely visiting the Kaaba, to carry out certain acts of worship, or in other words, visiting certain places, at certain times, and carrying out certain acts of worship.. Al-Munazirin Mosque as a service location already has a mosque youth community, but is rarely given guidance and training, especially about the hajj rituals. For that, this activity needs to be carried out so that they can understand how. This service is carried out using a practical approach after providing material in this service activity. The results achieved after carrying out this hajj ritual training and guidance are that the teenagers of Al-Munazirin Mosque can be active again, so that they can develop their potential.
Abstract:Abstract: The selection process for students of the National Student Sports Olympiad (O2SN) in the field of Pencak Silat at SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman is often faced with various challenges that affect objectivity and fairness…
ss in decision making. Assessments carried out directly by coaches tend to be non-objective, so that students who are sent to participate in the National Student Sports Olympiad (O2SN) are not alternately. Inaccuracy in selecting eligible students not only harms potential students, but can also reduce the school's chances of achieving success in the O2SN event. Therefore, a Decision Support System (DSS) is needed that can help improve objectivity, accuracy, and efficiency in the selection process, so that it can produce more precise and fair decisions. The decision support system used is the MOORA method. This system is designed to assist schools in determining students who are eligible to represent the school in the O2SN competition based on several criteria such as age, weight, strength, technique (moves) and student attendance. These criteria are analyzed and weighted according to their level of importance. Furthermore, the MOORA method is applied to calculate and rank students. The results of this study indicate that the students selected to participate in O2SN Pencak Silat are Joko Satrio and Wisnu Ramadan with optimization values of 0.339 and 0.281.
Keywords: moora; o2sn; student selection; decision support system
Abstrak: Proses seleksi siswa Olimpiade Olahraga Siswa Nasional (O2SN) di bidang Pencak Silat di SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan yang mempengaruhi objektivitas dan keadilan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penilaian yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh pelatih cenderung bersifat tidak objektif, sehingga siswa yang dikirimkan untuk mengikuti Olimpiade Olahraga Siswa Nasional (O2SN) tidak secara bergantian. Ketidaktepatan dalam pemilihan siswa yang layak tidak hanya merugikan siswa yang berpotensi, tetapi juga dapat mengurangi peluang sekolah untuk meraih prestasi di ajang O2SN. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dapat membantu meningkatkan objektivitas, akurasi, dan efisiensi dalam proses seleksi, sehingga mampu menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih tepat dan adil. Sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan adalah dengan metode MOORA. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu pihak sekolah dalam menentukan siswa-siswa yang layak mewakili sekolah pada kompetisi O2SN berdasarkan beberapa kriteria seperti usia, berat badan, kekuatan, teknik (jurus) dan kehadiran siswa. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut dianalisis dan diberikan bobot sesuai dengan tingkat kepentingannya. Selanjutnya, metode MOORA diterapkan untuk melakukan perhitungan dan pemeringkatan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang terpilih mengikuti O2SN Pencak Silat adalah Joko Satrio dan Wisnu Ramadan dengan nilai optimasi sebesar 0,339 dan 0,281.
Kata Kunci: moora; o2sn; seleksi siswa; sistem pendukung keputusan
Abstract:Abstract: This study aims to develop a performance evaluation method for exemplary employees at the Village Office of Air Teluk Hessa using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method was chosen for its ability…
ility to simplify decision-making through the summation of weights from evaluation criteria, namely discipline, ethics, public service, teamwork, and attendance. The analysis results show that employee A05 is the top performer with a score of 0.92, followed by A06 (0.9125), A04 (0.8825), A03 (0.8575), A01 (0.8325), and A02 (0.8075). The main exemplary employee is A05, represented by Irmaya Sari. The use of SAW provides objective and transparent evaluations, enhancing employee motivation and performance through fair recognition. This method also supports the establishment of consistent evaluation standards, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the organization.
Keywords: assessment; employee performance; decision support system; simple additive weighting (saw)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode penilaian pegawai teladan di Kantor Desa Air Teluk Hessa dengan menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW dipilih karena dapat menyederhanakan pengambilan keputusan melalui penjumlahan bobot dari kriteria penilaian, yaitu kedisiplinan, etika, pelayanan masyarakat, kerjasama tim, dan kehadiran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pegawai A05 sebagai yang terbaik dengan nilai 0,92, diikuti A06 (0,9125), A04 (0,8825), A03 (0,8575), A01 (0,8325), dan A02 (0,8075). Pegawai teladan utama adalah A05, diwakili oleh Irmaya Sari. Penggunaan SAW memberikan penilaian yang objektif dan transparan, meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja pegawai melalui penghargaan yang adil. Metode ini juga mendukung penetapan standar penilaian yang konsisten, berkontribusi pada efektivitas organisasi.
Kata kunci: penilaian; kinerja pegawai; sistem pendukung keputusan; simple additive weighting (saw)
Abstract:Abstract: The school management routinely determines the majors of private students at Madrasah Aliya (MAS) every year. YMPI Private Madrasah Ariyah (MAS) is one of the MAs that implements the 2013 curriculum. One of the…
work programs in the MAS Curriculum is to register for the first year majors which will continue to the second year. In this case, a decision support system (DSS) is a computer interactive system that assists school management in making decisions. In this study the system development method used is the Prototyping Method. Prototyping is a system development method that is widely used. With this method, developers and customers can interact with each other during the system creation process. The system prototype method involves the user directly with analysis and design, very effective for system correction. A decision support system with the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method is used to solve the problem of choosing a major. The application of the SAW method is expected to support the decision-making process to choose a major that is in accordance with the students' academic grades while still in junior high schools beforehand as well as the IQ abilities of each student and the results of their interest in the chosen major. The research resulted in an application that is able to determine the choice of majors with the results of an application by determining the value/weight using the SAW method so that it can be determined that Abdul Rozak entered the Science major and Abil Akbar entered the Social Sciences major.
Keywords: decision making system; selection of majors; SAW; criteria.
Abstrak: Pihak manajemen sekolah rutin menentukan jurusan siswa swasta di Madrasah Aliya (MAS) setiap tahun. Madrasah Ariyah Swasta YMPI (MAS) merupakan salah satu MA yang menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Salah satu program kerja dalam Kurikulum MAS adalah mendaftar ke jurusan tahun pertama yang akan melanjutkan ke tahun kedua. Dalam hal ini, sistem pendukung keputusan (DSS) adalah sistem interaktif komputer yang membantu pihak manajemen sekolah dalam mengambil keputusan. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Metode kuantitatif. Dengan mengumpulkan data berupa angka dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan mulai dari data nilai akademik IPA dan IPS, Nilai tingkat kecerdasan (IQ) serta nilai minat dari setiap siswa yang diperoleh dari kuisoner.Sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pemilihan jurusan. Penerapan metode SAW diharapkan dapat mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih jurusan yang sesuai dengan nilai akademik siswa saat masih di sekolah SLTP sebelmumnya serta kemampuan IQ masing-masing siswa serta hasil minat mereka ke jurusan pilihan tersebut. Penelitian menghasilkan aplikasi yang mampu menentukan pilihan jurusan dengan hasil sebuah aplikasi dengan menentukan nilai/bobot dengan menggunakan metode SAW sehingga dapat ditentukan bahwa Abdul Rozak masuk ke jurusan IPA serta Abil Akbar masuk kejurusan IPS.
Kata kunci: sistem penentuan keputusan; pemilihan jurusan; SAW; kriteria
Abstract:Abstract: In a company, it takes employees who are able to carry out the work in accordance with the objectives in achieving a target which is the evaluation of employees by the leadership. If in general Discipline is the…
e standard in conducting assessments, teamwork, loyalty, attendance and appearance also need to be used as indicators for evaluating employee performance. Employee performance appraisal aims to evaluate employee performance to increase productivity and achievement of a company. Decision Support System is very necessary in evaluating employee performance. This study uses a Multi Attribute Utility Theory method, which is a quantitative comparison method that usually combines measurements of different costs, risks and benefits. The data processed for evaluating employee performance in this study comes from Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kisaran. This assessment is based on several specified criteria and weights. There are 5 criteria used in assessing employee performance. Such as Discipline, teamwork, loyalty, presence and appearance. The results of evaluating employee performance using the MAUT method are expected to assist in evaluating employee performance using predetermined criteria. So that the highest score is obtained in the 2nd alternative with a value of 0.8889 and the lowest value is in the 1st alternative with a value of 0.4722.
Keywords: Decision Support System; MAUT; Assessment; Performance; Employees.
Abstrak: Pada suatu perusahaan, dibutuhkan pegawai yang mampu melaksanakan pekerjaan sesuai dengan tujuan dalam mencapai suatu target yang menjadi penilaian oleh pimpinan terhadap pegawai. Jika pada umumnya Kedisiplinan menjadi standar dalam melakukan penilaian, namun kerjasama tim, loyalitas, kehadiran, dan penampilan juga perlu dijadikan indikator untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja pegawai. Penilaian kinerja pegawai bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pegawai untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan prestasi suatu perusahaan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan sangat diperlukan dalam penilaian kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah metode Multi Attribut Utility Theory yaitu suatu metode perbandingan kuantitatif yang biasanya mengkombinasikan pengukuran atas biaya resiko dan keuntungan yang berbeda. Data yang diolah untuk penilaian kinerja pegawai dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kisaran. Penilaian ini didasarkan terhadap beberapa kriteria dan bobot yang ditentukan. Ada 5 kriteria yang digunakan dalam penilaian kinerja pegawai. Seperti Kedisiplinan, kerjasama tim, loyalitas, kehadiran dan penampilan. Hasil dari penilaian kinerja pegawai dengan metode MAUT diharapkan dapat membantu dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja pegawai menggunakan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Sehingga didapat nilai tertinggi pada alternatif ke 2 dengan nilai 0.8889 dan nilai yang terendah pada alternatif ke 1 dengan nilai 0.4722.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan; MAUT; Penilaian; Kinerja; Pegawai.
Abstract:Abstract: The use of contraception is one solution in overcoming the rising pregnancy rate which is part of the Family Planning (KB) program. The problem that occurs today is the lack of public knowledge in choosing contraceptives…
raceptives that are in accordance with health conditions. Limited time, place and experts in conveying the right contraceptive information is one of the obstacles. With the existence of an expert system which is a computer-based application, it will be able to solve problems as thought by experts. The design of this expert system is built to diagnose the type of contraception that is suitable according to health conditions. Knowledge of an expert, namely a midwife or obstetrician in diagnosing contraceptives that are in accordance with the health conditions of the acceptor's body implanted in a system using the Forward Chaining method. From these criteria, the system will conclude which contraception is suitable for use. With this expert system, it will help users and make it easier to determine the choice of the appropriate contraceptive. The test results show that the expert system application made is feasible and can be used by the community in conducting computerized consultations. This application is made using the PHP programming language and MySQL as the database server.
Keywords: Expert System;Forward Chaining Method;Contraceptive Devices;Family Planning (KB)
Abstrak: Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi adalah salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi naiknya tingkat kehamilan yang merupakan bagian dari program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah masih minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi yang sesuai dengan kondisi kesehatan. Keterbatasan waktu, tempat dan tenaga para ahli dalam menyampaikan informasi alat kontrasepsi yang tepat menjadi salah satu kendalanya. Dengan adanya sistem pakar yang merupakan aplikasi berbasis komputer nantinya dapat menyelesaikan masalah sebagaimana yang dipikirkan oleh para pakar. Perancangan sistem pakar ini dibangun untuk mendiagnosa jenis kontrasepsi yang cocok sesuai dengan kondisi kesehatan. Pengetahuan seorang pakar yaitu bidan atau dokter ahli kandungan dalam mendiagnosa alat kontrasepsi yang sesuai dengan kondisi kesehatan tubuh akseptor yang ditanamkam pada sebuah sistem menggunakan metode Forward Chaining. Dari kriteria-kriteria tersebut sistem akan menyimpulkan alat kontrasepsi yang sesuai untuk digunakan. Dengan adanya sistem pakar ini akan membantu pengguna dan mempermudah dalam menentukan pilihan alat kontrasepsi yang sesuai. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa aplikasi sistem pakar yang dibuat layak dan bisa digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan konsultasi secara komputerisasi. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database server.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar;Metode Forward Chaining;Alat Kontrasepsi;Keluarga Bere-ncana (KB)
Abstract:Abstract : UD.Central Tani which is located in Sei Sentang Village, Jalan Pusat Pasar 7, Kualuh Hilir District, North Labuhanbatu Regency, is one of the trading businesses that is developing in the pesticide industry. UD.Central…
UD.Central Tani not only sells pesticides but also sells fertilizers, fish food, corn seeds and others. For its own stock, UD.Central only supplies fertilizers and herbicides based on estimates, so there are often shortages and oversupply. Therefore, to determine the sales target to be achieved by paying attention to sales conditions in the past. Sales information is needed so that it can help forecasting the sale of herbicides so that the stock of herbicides in the business can be well controlled. Therefore we need a system that can help predict herbicide sales from time to time. So with the resulting forecasting results, it is expected to help sales in accordance with existing conditions. The method that will be used for research is the Single Exponential Smoothing method.
Keywords: Sales; forecasting; pesticides; single exponential smoothing; system.
Abstrak : UD.Central Tani yang bertempat Desa Sei Sentang Jalan Pusat Pasar 7 Kecamatan Kualuh Hilir Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara merupakan salah satu Usaha Dagang yang berkembang dalam industri pestisida. UD.Central Tani tidak hanya menjual pestisida tetapi juga menjual pupuk, makanan ikan, bibit jagung dan lainnya. Untuk stoknya sendiri UD.Central hanya menyetok pupuk dan herbisida berdasarkan perkiraan saja sehingga sering terjadi kekurangan dan kelebihan pasokan. Maka dari itu untuk menentukan target penjualan yang ingin dicapai dengan cara memperhatikan kondisi penjualan di masa lalu. Informasi penjualan sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat membantu peramalan dalam penjualan herbisida supaya stok herbisida pada usaha tersebut bisa terkontrol dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat membantu meramalkan penjualan herbisida dari waktu ke waktu. Sehingga dengan hasil peramalan yang dihasilkan, diharapkan bisa membantu penjualan sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada. Adapun metode yang akan dipakai untuk penelitian yaitu metode Single Exponential Smoothing.
Kata kunci : Penjualan; peramalan; pertisida; single exponential smoothing; sistem.