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THE EFFECT OF VOLLEYBALL UNDERWEAR PASSING TRAINING USING WALL MEDIA ON UNDERWEAR PASSING ABILITY IN CHILDREN AGED 10-12 YAERS

Erpianti, Wiga, Sulastio, Agus, Vai, Aref
Abstract: This study aims to understand the effect of underhand passing training using a wall as a medium on underhand passing ability in children aged 10-12 years. This study is an experimental study using the One Groups Pretest-Posttest&#8230; Posttest Design method. The sample in this study were 15 athletes of the Putri Angin Kuantan Singingi Club aged 10-12 years. The instrument in this study was a volleyball underhand passing skill test for ages 10-12 years. Data analysis and testing of research hypotheses using the t-test analysis technique (t-test) using the SPSS 23 program, namely by comparing the mean between the pretest and posttest with the hypothesis acceptance criteria if the t count value is greater than the t table with a significance of 5%. The results showed that: Underhand passing training using a wall as a medium on underhand passing ability in children aged 10-12 years at the Putri Angin Kuantan Singingi Club had a significant effect. These results were proven by data analysis using prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing. The results of the hypothesis testing obtained in the study were t count = 10.614> t table = 2.145 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. These results indicate that the t count value is greater than the t table. It can be concluded that there is an effect of underhand passing using wall media on underhand passing ability in children aged 10-12 years at the Putri Angin Kuantan Singingi Club.  

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON THE INTEREST IN BUYING LIFE INSURANCE IN GEN Z MEDIATED BY GENDER AS A MODERATOR VARIABLE

Ita Nursita Sari, Putu Nina Madiawati, Pradana, Mahir
Abstract: Abstract This study is motivated by the financial literacy of generation Z and also the quality of life insurance products in Indonesia which are moderated by gender in influencing a person's interest in buying life insurance&#8230; surance in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive relationship approach. Determination of the sample in this study was carried out by calculating using the Bernoulli formula, with a total of 384 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study show that financial literacy (X1) and product quality (X2) do not have a significant effect on buying interest (Y) where the p-values of both variables are <0.05. Other findings also state that Gender (Z) does not significantly moderate financial literacy and product quality. The conclusion of this study is that the factors that make generation Z interested in buying insurance products are influenced by their perceptions of financial literacy and product quality. More specifically, the perception of product quality factors has a significant and positive influence on generation Z's interest in buying life insurance products in Indonesia. The findings show that of the two variables, product quality can be the strongest predictor in predicting generation Z's interest in purchasing life insurance products. Financial literacy cannot significantly predict generation Z's interest in purchasing insurance products.   Keywords : financial literacy, product quality, gender, purchasing intention

OBSTACLES FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS IN LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE

Hasna Shofiyah, R. Panca Pertiwi Hidayati, Desti Fatin Fauziyyah, Irfan Rifai
Abstract: The problems of learning Indonesian can be seen by focusing this study on teaching materials, learning processes, and cultural differences. The design of this research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research&#8230; h type. The data in this research are in the form of speech containing information obtained from notes on the results of questionnaires that have been submitted to foreign students. In accordance with the research objective, namely to describe the problems of learning Indonesian for foreign students of the BIPA program. The data source in this research is the results of a questionnaire obtained from external campus activities carried out by researchers together with foreign students. The results of the research show that there are problems with foreign students when learning Indonesian. Keywords: Problems, teaching materials, learning processes, and cultural differences.

IMPROVING MASTERY OF MUFRODAT (VOCABULARY) BY USING FLASHCARD MEDIA FOR STUDENTS IN CLASS VII SMP PESANTREN PUTRI YATAMA MANDIRI GOWA

Feni Hariyanti, Syamsu Rijal, Sitti Mutmainnah
Abstract: This study aims to determine the process and results of the application of flashcard media in improving mastery of mufrodat (Arabic vocabulary). This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subject of the&#8230; e research was the seventh grade students of SMP Pesantren Putri Yatama Mandiri Gowa with a total of 28 people. Data collection techniques used in the study were test sheets and observation sheets. This research was conducted in 2 cycles and each cycle consisted of 2 meetings. The results of this study indicate that the average score obtained by students has increased. In cycle I, the average value was 69% and the average value in cycle II was 91%. The average score obtained by students in learning mufrodat by using flashcards media increased by 22% from the value of cycle I to the value of cycle II.  

THE MEANINGS OF FI`IL ṠULĀṠI MAZĪD IN SURAH AL-FATḤ (ṢARAF ANALYSIS STUDY)

Rustam, Ainun Alfiyah, Susiawati, Fatoni , Ahmad Sirfi
Abstract: This research aims to describe the form and the meaning of each fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in surah Al-Fatḥ. Fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd is a fi`il that consists of three original letters and gets additional letters totaling one, two, and&#8230; g one, two, and three letters. This type of research is qualitative research with a literature study research design. This research focuses on the material of fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in ṣaraf. The data in this research are in the form of words in the verse snippets of surah Al-Fatḥ. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques in this research are reading techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research indicate that there are 66 forms of fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in surah Al-Fatḥ spread over 23 verses and divided into several wazans, including 13 fi`il following the wazan فَعَّلَ, 6 fi`il following the wazan فَاعَلَ, 32 fi`il following the wazan أَفْعَلَ, 6 fi`il following the wazan تَفَعَّلَ, 5 fi`il following the wazan اِفْتَعَلَ, 2 fi`il following the wazan اِنْفَعَلَ, and 2 fi`il following the wazan اِسْتَفْعَلَ. Fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in Surah Al-Fatḥ not only varies in terms of form, but also contains various meanings according to the wazan of formation. These meanings include لِلتَّعْدِيَةِ, لِلتَّحَوُّلِ, “فَعَّلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, “فَعَلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, “أَفْعَلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, لِلْمُشَارَكَةِ بَيْنَ اثنَيْنِ, الْمُجَرَّد “فَعَلَ” لِمَعْنَى, لِطَلَبِ الْفِعْلِ, لِلدُّخُولِ فِي الشَّيْءِ, dan لِزِيَادَةِ الْمُبَالَغَةِ فِي الْمَعْنَى.

SWOT ANALYSIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNMENT GRANTS FROM KEDIRI REGENCY FOR GOAT FARMING GROUPS

Syaifulloh Ibnu Alam Nurzaman, Siti Azizah, Achadiah Rachmawati, Bara Ismiaji
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the strategic development of the government grant program for goat farming groups in Kediri Regency through a SWOT analysis approach. The program, launched in 2022, serves as an economic empowerment&#8230; erment initiative to support small-scale farmers by increasing livestock populations and improving rural welfare. Data were collected using a descriptive quantitative method through in-depth interviews with program managers and grant recipients, supported by direct field observations. The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices were used to determine the program’s strategic position, while the Cartesian SWOT diagram identified the appropriate development quadrant. The results show that the program is situated in Quadrant II, indicating strong internal conditions but significant external threats. With IFE and EFE scores of 2.9252 and 3,1333 respectively, the analysis suggests that the program should implement Strength–Threat (S-T) strategies, including consistent quarterly reporting, increased technical staff, and public reinforcement of the program’s catalytic function. These findings are expected to guide the formulation of more effective strategies for sustainable livestock empowerment in Kediri Regency.

THE EFFECT OF BENSON RELAXATION ON PAIN LEVELS IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AT EDUARDO XIMENES GENERAL HOSPITAL, BAUCAU, TIMOR-LESTE

Solangia Cabral Da Conceicao Santos, Ketut Lisnawati, Theresia Anita Pramesti
Abstract: Pain in breast cancer is one of the most common and significant problems experienced by patients. If not properly managed, the impact of breast cancer pain can lead to increased morbidity and a diminished quality of life.&#8230; . This study aims to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on pain levels in breast cancer patients. A quantitative research method was employed using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 17 patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The average pain score of respondents during the first measurement (pre-test) was 6.12, and during the second measurement (post-test) it decreased to 3.12. The difference in average pain levels between the first and second measurements showed a reduction of 3.00 points. The statistical test results revealed an Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of Benson relaxation on reducing pain in breast cancer patients. Benson relaxation can significantly help lower pain levels after therapy. This relaxation technique plays an important role by inhibiting sympathetic nerve activity, which in turn reduces oxygen consumption by the body and relaxes the muscles, leading to a sense of calm and comfort.

STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING CASSAVA LEAF ANIMAL FEED ( MANIHOT UTILISSIMA ) (CASE STUDY: SUMBEREJO VILLAGE, PAGAR MERBAU DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY)

Henny Pratiwi, Rasidah Sihombing
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the development strategy of cassava leaf-based animal feed ( Manihot utilissima ) in Sumberejo Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a nonprobability sampling method&#8230; thod with a saturated sampling technique. With a total of 53 respondents consisting of 50 consumers, 1 business owner and 2 employees. This study uses primary and secondary data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to determine what factors influence the development strategy of cassava leaf animal feed and descriptive analysis to analyze the development strategy for the potential and opportunities of using cassava leaves as animal feed. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that cassava leaves have a high crude protein content, which is around 20-30%, and contain crude fiber, fat, and minerals that are beneficial for livestock growth. Multiple linear regression analysis in this study shows that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Among these factors, the economic aspect makes the largest contribution, making it the main factor influencing the dependent variable. Furthermore, social aspects and external support also play a significant role in determining the results. In addition, other factors such as technology, resources, and marketing and distribution also have a significant impact, although with a smaller influence compared to economic and social aspects. Thus, the regression model shows a positive relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, so that improvements in these aspects will increase the dependent variable, with the main priority on economic and social aspects.  

CYBER RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA: AN ANALYSIS OF MITIGATION STRATEGIES AND PREVENTIVE INNOVATIONS AGAINST CYBERCRIME IN INDONESIA

Chalifa Luthfiyya Nadhifa, Ova Novi Irama, Anggia Sari Lubis, Junita Putri Rajana Harahap
Abstract: Cyber risk management has become a critical issue as the number of cybersecurity incidents continues to rise each year. This study aims to analyze the trends in cyber incidents, the most prevalent types of cybercrimes, and&#8230; nd the efforts in mitigation and cyber risk management in Indonesia. According to data from the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) for the period 2019 to 2023, the number of incidents increased significantly from 290,000 cases in 2019 to 1,031,389 cases in 2023. The dominant types of cybercrime shifted each year, starting with phishing in 2019, malware in 2020, ransomware in 2021, DDoS attacks in 2022, and data breaches in 2023. This surge in incidents reflects the growing complexity of cyber threats faced by various sectors in Indonesia. In response, the government and private sector have strengthened regulations through the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law and have adopted technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain to enhance detection and prevention of cyberattacks. Effective cyber risk management requires integrated preventive, detective, and corrective measures to safeguard information systems and sensitive data from increasingly sophisticated attacks. Through collaboration among the government, private sector, and the public, Indonesia’s digital ecosystem is expected to become more secure and resilient in the face of cybercrime threats..  

SONG (NDAWI) OF LANI TRIBE TO DEVELOP CONGREGATIONS’ INTEREST IN WORSHIP AT LOME BAPTIST CHURCH, LANI JAYA REGENCY

Noribena Wenda, Kogoya, Napius
Abstract: The church is a gathering place for people who believe in Jesus Christ to praise and to glorify Him. Song is part one of the His followers to praise and glorify Him. The purpose of the study was 1) to determine the influence&#8230; ence of song (Ndawi) Lani ethnic in developing their interest at the Lome Baptist Church. 2) to determine the factors that influence the congregation's interest in worshiping at the Lome Baptist Church. The researcher used a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach was chosen because the main focus of the study was to understand the social phenomena related to the song (Ndawi) from the Lani tribe. The population of this study was the entire Lome Baptist Church around aged 18-25 years and the sampel used was 15 people. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. The data analysis techniques were identification, classification, and drawing conclusions. The results shows that there are 13 parts, which are divided into (Ayi awu togon uwa iya wua togon uwa) wonderful God wonderful God, (Yetut awuri inom uwa Kritut awuri inom wua) Jesus is with his disciples, Christ is with his disciples, (Purom paga logoner wua taitom paga logoner wua) Living on the Mount of Olives, (Tamban eggwi wonoggwime wua) He is praying, (Ala yoggwi wonoggwime wua) He is asking for power from Him, (Yetut ogoma wagaggerak wua) The Spirit of Jesus came to take a ride, (Wiya pogom wagaggerak wua) He is coming like the wind, (Togi pogom wagaggerak wua) He is coming to brood on the snow, (Awuri aggo inikime wua) He is entering the hearts of His disciples, (Orewi aggo inikime wua) He is entering the hearts of His friends, (Enggi taa ndi’nduk eregerak wua) He is fulfilling in the heart, (Iyok taa ndi'nduk eremobil wua) He is soak the feet in the heart, (Ayii awu togon wua Iya wua togon wua) Wonderful God, miraculous God.