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PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN BATUBARA DENGAN MINE SOFTWARE MINESCAPE 5.12 PADA PT SAPTAINDRA SEJATI TANJUNG TABALONG KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Hong Lawing, Yustina, Agung Bramanto
Abstract: ABSTRAK   Dalam bidang pertambangan, pengolahan data sangat penting karena deposit bahan galian tersebar tidak merata di dalam bumi. Penggunaan program Minescape mampu meningkatkan semua aspek informasi teknik suatu site tambang,… u site tambang, mulai dari data eksplorasi, survey geologis, sampai ke jadwal produksi tambang, dan mengelola model-model geologi tiga dimensi serta desain tambang dengan sistem grafik CAD 3D. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data numerik serta analisis data yang dapat diukur yang mencakup data topografi, data modelling batubara, dan design tambang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian deskriptif yaitu observasi langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan Software Minescape 5.12 diperoleh total waste sebesar 1.700.898,91 Bcm dan batubara sebesar 242.840,92 Ton. Hasil perhitungan dari volume dan tonase diketahui nilai nisbah pengupasan atau stripping ratio sebesar 7,00.   Kata Kunci : Pertambangan, Permodelan, Minescape, Batubara Abstract In the field of mining, data processing is crucial due to the uneven distribution of mineral deposits within the earth. The utilisation of the Minescape programme can enhance all aspects of technical information for a mining site, from exploration data and geological surveys to the mining production schedule, and managing three-dimensional geological models and mine designs with the CAD 3D graphics system. The methods used include numerical data collection and measurable data analysis, encompassing topographic data, coal modelling data, and mine design. This research falls into the category of descriptive research, involving direct field observations using quantitative data. Calculations using Minescape Software 5.12 revealed a total waste of 1,700,898.91 Bcm and coal of 242,840.92 tonnes. From the calculation of volume and tonnage, the stripping ratio was found to be 7.00. Keywords: Mining, Modelling, Minescape, Coal

SOCIAL MEDIA REVIEW ARTICLE: ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE IMPACT OF SECURITY RISK THREATS

Abdul, Najib
Abstract: Social media and security are a combination of two inseparable elements between social media and security, the security context referred to here is the security of social media users in communicating and resilience to potential… tential risks due to the use of social media. Through social media platforms, such as Instagram, Facebook, Tik Tok, and Finteres which provide various features to facilitate interaction between social media users. Changes in today's information technology have brought major changes to all levels of society. With the birth of social media, behavioral patterns have shifted quite significantly, both in terms of ethics, culture and social norms. The research method used is quantitative descriptive through a descriptive analysis process. This study explains the behavior of new media usage activities by the Digital Community / Gen which includes motivation, habits or behavior, and security of social media access. Security can also be found in the data we use in the process of using social media, because when using communication access on a digital platform, there is a direct risk that all data directly related to the communication process can be known by other parties.

INFLUENCE OF GENDER ON ETHICAL DECISION MAKING IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA

Ananda, Putri, Nurwandri, Andri, utama, Herly, Aniza, Siti
Abstract: The study examines the influence of gender on moral judgment in the legal profession in Indonesia. In this study, gender gaps in the ethical decision-making process and the factors that influence them are identified through… ugh a qualitative approach and a survey of relevant literature. The findings of the study indicate that, despite significant barriers related to gender stereotypes, women in the legal field usually prioritize ethical principles when making decisions. To create more impartial and fair justice, this study disseminates information about the importance of gender equality in the legal system. Additionally, this study found that while there were no pronounced gender differences, women tended to be more vulnerable to the impact of emotions and social norms on moral judgment. This implies that even while gender has no direct bearing on moral judgments, social and emotional background must still be taken into account. With a focus on the necessity of a more inclusive and sensitive approach to the social elements that influence decision-making, these findings offer significant insights for the establishment of ethical rules and training in the Indonesian legal profession.

FAMILY NURSING CARE FOR Mr. S ON THE PATIENT TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS WITH A FOCUS ON ACTION FOOT EXERCISES TO LOWER BLOOD SUGAR BLOOD AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA MANDIRAJA I DISTRICT BANJARNEGARA

Pramudipta Fajar Sulaiman, Sudiarto, Wiwik Priyatin
Abstract: Background: Indonesia is currently facing a double burden of diseases, namely infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with insufficient… ent insulin produced by the body. Objective: The purpose of this study was to carry out family nursing care with diabetes mellitus using foot exercises to reduce blood sugar levels during. Methods: The subject of this study was a patient with diabetes mellitus who focused on family nursing care foot exercises as a complementary therapy. The research was conducted in the Mandiraja 1 health center area of Banjarnegara district. This research uses descriptive methods in the form of case studies. Results: Case studies on Mr. S clients with diabetes mellitus, the results showed that foot exercises can reduce blood sugar levels during the 3 visits to do foot exercises a week. Conclusion: The conclusion of the family case of Mr. S as a patient with diabetes mellitus is that the problem is resolved as expected. After implementation for 3 visits, the evaluation results found that Mr. S family for the diagosa found. S's family for the diagosa found.

EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN LUKA MENGGUNAKAN NACL 0,9% PADA Ny.P IBU POST PARTUM NORMAL PRIMIPARA DENGAN INDIKASI RUPTURE PERINEUM DI DESA KALIGONDANG

Niken Risma Astika, Priyatin Sulistiowati, Dwi Astuti
Abstract: On a world scale, the main cause of high maternal mortality is post-partum infection. Of the 500 million incidents of postpartum infections, there are 75,000 deaths, in Purbalingga the incidence of perineal infections will… ll reach 5.7% in 2023. One of the factors is the high rate of postpartum infections, namely low knowledge about infection prevention. One effective management is perineal wound care using NaCl 0.9%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of wound treatment using 0.9% NaCl in normal primiparous post partum mothers with indications of perineal rupture in Kejobong Village. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. After treating the wound twice for 3 days using 0.9% NaCl, it was found that the wound looked better and there were no signs of infection as indicated by a decrease in the REEDA score from 11 categories of unhealed wounds to 2 categories of moderate wounds. This is supported by cleanliness of the wound area and choosing the right food. Wound treatment using 0.9% NaCl is effective for healing perineal ruptures.

PERKEMBANGAN ILMU DI DUNIA ISLAM KLASIK (ABBASIYAH)

Putri Rahma Dani, Amril Mansur
Abstract: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study aims to describe the development of science in the Classical Islamic world during the Abbasid Dynasty (750–1258 AD). Literature studies, interviews with Islamic historians,… orians, and observations at historical sites are the methods used. The results of the study show that science made rapid progress during the Abbasid era, especially in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and chemistry. Translating and disseminating information from Greek, Persian, and Indian civilizations was greatly assisted by centers of knowledge such as Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad. Famous scientists such as Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Razi made major contributions through their highly influential works, which were then widely disseminated in the West. In addition, this study found that the socio-political conditions and support from the Abbasid caliphs.

IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 13 PALU THROUGH CHORAL READING STRATEGY

Karunia Rahman
Abstract:   The objective of this research was to prove whether using Choral Reading strategy can improve reading comprehension of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This research limited the use of Choral Reading strategy… strategy in improving students’ reading comprehension, which focuses on literal meaning and descriptive text. This research used quasi-experimental research design involving an Experimental class and a control class. The sample of this research were students of VII B as the experimental class, which consisted of 31 students, and the students of VIII A as the control class, which consisted of 31 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. The result confirmed that the mean score of the experimental class had increased from 44.87 to 73.83. On the other hand, in the control class, it has increased from 48.29 to 62.64. The result of the test was analyzed statistically by applying 0.05 level significance. The researcher found that the value of the t-counted was higher than the t-table (4.59 > 1.67). In the other words, the implementation of choral reading strategy can develop students’ reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This strategy has a significant impact on the English learning process, especially helping students in reading comprehension to find information about the text and understand the entire meaning of the text, so that students can practice choral reading as their independent reading comprehension strategy in the future.

PENGARUH IDEALISME DAN REALISME TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN

Ari, Ari Wawan Dermawan, Siti Fadjarajani
Abstract: Idealism and realism are two opposing philosophies that have shaped the field of education for centuries. These two philosophies have significantly influenced educational practices and curriculum development, with educators… ors often incorporating elements of both idealism and realism into their teaching methods. The method used in this study is a literature review, which involves searching for literature from both international and national sources using tools like QuillBot. This literature study examines the relationship between relevant writings and supporting literature, such as books, journals, articles, theses, and other relevant sources found on the internet. The results of this study show that the integration of idealism and realism in education is crucial to providing students with a comprehensive and effective learning experience. By balancing a focus on ethical values and practical skills, educators can help students develop the tools they need to thrive in both academic settings and the real world.

PERAN FILSAFAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TEORI PENDIDIKAN THE ROLE OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL THEORY

Asep, Asep Idin, Siti, Siti Fadjarajani
Abstract: The relationship between philosophy and educational theory has always been an intriguing subject, especially for those who delve deeply into educational studies. To explore the vast field of educational theory, philosophy… y plays a key role in helping educators and thinkers develop and understand educational theories. This paper, through a literature review, aims to explore the connection between philosophy and educational theory, drawing on various theoretical approaches and findings from prAevious authors. Philosophy influences the development of other fields of knowledge, and this forms the horizontal relationship between philosophy, including philosophy of education, and other branches of knowledge. In a vertical sense, philosophy of education is connected to other fields, such as educational science and the history of education. The results of this study conclude that philosophy's role in educational theory provides a profound contribution to discovering the truth in educational theories, thus making education not only a scientific discipline but also offering practical benefits in its implementation.

EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WREDA BUDI DHARMA KASIH

Zendrato, Putri Elviningsih, Tophan Heri Wibowo, Roro Lintang Suryani
Abstract: Elderly or elderly is the final stage of life characterized by physiological changes that are increasingly declining, one of which is in cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased… sed blood pressure on the walls of arterial blood vessels. Based on a pre-survey at Panti Wreda Budi Dharma Kasih, it was found that more than half of the elderly experienced hypertension due to a lack of elderly knowledge about hypertension. This community service activity aims to educate the elderly about hypertension and invite the elderly to have a good lifestyle. This activity was carried out at Panti Wreda Budi Dharma Kasih attended by 27 participants. The PKM method is carried out by checking the blood pressure of the elderly using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Screening of PKM participants is elderly people with a minimum age of 60 years who can hear and see. The provision of education is carried out by lecture method using power points containing the definition of hypertension and elderly causative factors and ways to prevent hypertension, then a question and answer session is held. Data collection on the level of knowledge was carried out using pre-education and post-education questionnaires. The results of this activity show an increase in knowledge in the elderly after providing education for 3 meetings.