Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam meningkatkan kesadaran menutup aurat peserta didik di SMA Al-Mujtahidin Purwadadi Ciamis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif…
atif dengan desain studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap guru PAI, peserta didik, serta pihak sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI berperan sebagai edukator, motivator, pembimbing, teladan, dan pengawas dalam membentuk kesadaran menutup aurat peserta didik. Strategi yang digunakan meliputi keteladanan, pembiasaan, pendekatan personal, serta kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Faktor pendukung meliputi dukungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah yang religius, teman sebaya yang positif, dan kesadaran diri peserta didik. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi pengaruh media sosial, lingkungan pergaulan, kurangnya pengawasan keluarga, dan budaya populer yang kurang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran menutup aurat memerlukan peran aktif guru PAI yang didukung oleh sinergi antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat dalam membentuk karakter religius peserta didik.
Abstract:Islamisasi Nusantara merupakan proses penyebaran Islam yang berlangsung secara damai, adaptif, dan mampu berintegrasi dengan budaya lokal. Keberhasilan tersebut ditopang oleh strategi dakwah yang memanfaatkan perdagangan,…
, perkawinan, pendidikan, tasawuf, kesenian, serta dukungan politik dan kekuasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi penyebaran Islam pada masa Islamisasi Nusantara serta merekonstruksi relevansinya dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi pada era digital. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan historis. Data diperoleh dari buku, artikel jurnal, dan berbagai sumber akademik yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Islamisasi Nusantara didasarkan pada pendekatan damai dan persuasif, kemampuan adaptasi terhadap budaya lokal, keteladanan ulama, dukungan jaringan perdagangan dan pendidikan, serta peran elite politik. Nilai-nilai strategis berupa inklusivitas, moderasi, adaptabilitas, dan humanisme tetap relevan dalam konteks kontemporer. Rekonstruksi strategi penyebaran Islam pada era digital diwujudkan melalui dakwah kreatif berbasis media digital, transformasi pendidikan Islam ke platform daring, penguatan keteladanan melalui jejak digital, dan pengembangan jaringan dakwah virtual. Strategi tersebut berpotensi memperkuat dakwah Islam yang moderat, inklusif, dan efektif di era transformasi digital. Peningkatan akuntabilitas usaha. Namun demikian, implementasi AI masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti rendahnya literasi digital, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, biaya teknologi, serta risiko keamanan dan privasi data. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Artificial Intelligence memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung akuntabilitas UMKM, tetapi keberhasilannya memerlukan peningkatan kapasitas digital, dukungan infrastruktur, dan tata kelola teknologi yang memadai.
Abstract:Pendidikan inklusif pada jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin terpenuhinya hak setiap anak untuk memperoleh layanan pendidikan yang setara tanpa memandang kondisi dan karakteristik…
ik yang dimiliki. Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan guru dalam menyiapkan sarana pembelajaran yang mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan strategi guru PAUD dalam menyiapkan sarana pembelajaran inklusif di sekolah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka melalui kajian terhadap lima belas artikel jurnal internasional yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2016–2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan sarana pembelajaran inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima strategi utama yang diterapkan guru PAUD dalam menyiapkan sarana pembelajaran inklusif, yaitu pengembangan media pembelajaran adaptif, penataan lingkungan belajar yang aksesibel, pemanfaatan alat permainan edukatif dan teknologi bantu, penguatan kolaborasi dengan orang tua dan berbagai pihak terkait, serta peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pendidikan inklusif. Kelima strategi tersebut saling berkaitan dan berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan seluruh peserta didik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sarana pembelajaran inklusif tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penyediaan fasilitas fisik, tetapi juga mencakup kemampuan guru dalam merancang, memodifikasi, dan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber belajar secara efektif untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang inklusif dan berkualitas.
Abstract:Traditional performing arts along the northern coast of Java often place female performers at the complex intersection of spiritual sacredness, patriarchal control, and modern economic commodification. This study aims to…
analyze the social realities, gender power dynamics, and cultural transformations represented in Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) in direct comparison with the empirical practices of Donbret and Sintren arts in Eretan, Indramayu. Utilizing a sociology of literature framework combined with feminist culture and political economy theories, this research investigates the persistence of animistic beliefs, mechanisms of patriarchal hegemony, and the erosion of sacredness due to commercialization. Data were collected through textual hermeneutics, in-depth ethnographic field observations, interviews with local cultural custodians, and socio-structural analytical methods. The findings reveal that while both the literary text and the living traditions share an ancestral lineage in animistic rituals where the female body functions as a sacred medium for ancestral spirits (indang), contemporary socio-economic pressures have significantly altered these structures. The sacred status of female performers is systematically degraded into an object of eroticism, saweran transactions, and male control. This paper emphasizes the vulnerability of traditional female-centered performing arts amidst societal transformation and commercialization.
Abstract:Steamed sponge cake (bolu kukus) is a widely consumed traditional snack in Indonesia; however, its reliance on refined wheat flour limits its micronutrient and dietary fiber density. Incorporating composite flours from indigenous…
ndigenous crops, such as tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and green pea (Vigna radiata L.), offers a promising strategy for nutritional fortification and dietary diversification. This study aimed to evaluate the proximate composition, sensory acceptability, statistical differences, and production cost feasibility of steamed sponge cakes formulated with varying proportions of pumpkin and green pea flours as partial replacements for refined wheat flour. An experimental design was applied using three formulations: AF09 (Control: 100% wheat flour), BW91 (10% pumpkin flour, 20% green pea flour), and CB88 (15% pumpkin flour, 15% green pea flour). Proximate testing measured moisture, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, and total carbohydrates (by difference). Sensory acceptance (color, aroma, taste, and texture) was evaluated by 50 semi-trained panelists using a hedonic scale. Data were analyzed non-parametrically using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, and post-hoc Mann-Whitney tests. All formulations complied with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-3840-1995) for moisture (31.69%–33.74%), total ash (0.66%–1.05%), crude protein (5.80%–6.65%), and crude fat (1.64%–2.82%). Formula CB88 achieved the highest crude fiber content (0.69%) and lower total energy density (269.88 kcal/100 g). Kruskal-Wallis testing indicated statistically significant differences (p<0.05) among formulations for color, taste, and texture, while aroma exhibited no significant variation (p=0.672). Formula CB88 emerged as the optimal treatment, receiving superior sensory acceptance ratings for color (90% liked) and crumb softness (88% liked) driven by natural β-carotene and pectin-moisture gelation. Production cost analysis demonstrated high economic feasibility for CB88 at IDR 3,374 per 55 g serving. Partial substitution with 15% pumpkin flour and 15% green pea flour (Formula CB88) yields a nutrient-dense, fiber-enriched, and cost-effective functional snack suitable for targeted school nutrition and dietary diversification programs.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the influence of User-Generated Content (UGC) on the TikTok platform on Brand Trust and the Decision to Choose a Higher Education Institution, with Brand Authenticity serving as the mediating variable.…
ariable. This study employs an explanatory quantitative approach. Data were collected via an online survey of a purposive sample comprising prospective students or first-year students (aged 17–21) who actively use TikTok and interact with university-related content. Data analysis was conducted on a minimum of 250 respondents using Partial Least Squares (PLS)-based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the aid of SmartPLS software. The results of the outer model testing showed that all indicators used in the questionnaire were valid and reliable. Hypothesis testing confirmed that User-Generated Content has a direct, positive and significant effect on Brand Authenticity, Brand Trust and Choice Decision. Furthermore, Brand Authenticity also has a positive and significant effect on Brand Trust and Choice Decision. Mediation analysis revealed that Brand Authenticity acts as a partial mediator, bridging the influence of UGC on Brand Trust and Choice Decisions. This study confirms that user-generated organic content on TikTok is a crucial instrument in building trust and influencing the academic decisions of Generation Z. Higher education brands that are authentically represented through UGC will find it easier to win the trust and preference of prospective students.
Abstract:Digitalization has become a key strategy for enhancing the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) amidst advances in information technology and changes in consumer behavior. The use of various digital…
gital platforms, such as social media, marketplaces, digital payment applications, and technology-based financial recording systems, is expected to improve operational efficiency and expand marketing reach. However, the level of digital technology utilization by 3 Kg LPG distribution outlets remains varied, necessitating a more in-depth study of the impact of digitalization on business performance. This study aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on MSME performance based on interviews with owners and managers of 3 Kg LPG distribution outlets under PT Pinang Baris Langit Biru. The study employed a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of 3 Kg LPG distribution outlets that have implemented digitalization in their business activities. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results indicate that the implementation of digitalization has a positive impact on MSME performance, particularly at 3 Kg LPG distribution outlets, including increasing sales, expanding market share, accelerating transaction processes, improving promotional effectiveness, and simplifying business administration and financial management. However, several obstacles remain, such as low digital literacy, limited human resources, and limited access to technology. Therefore, support in the form of training, mentoring, and government policies is needed to improve digital capabilities at 3 Kg LPG distribution outlets so that digital transformation can proceed optimally.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze and formulate appropriate marketing strategies for PT Serena Indopangan using a SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis approach. The research employs a descriptive qualitative…
itative method, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the company’s strengths lie in its product quality and extensive distribution network, while its weaknesses include limited digital marketing activities and lack of product innovation. On the external side, growing market demand and changes in consumer lifestyles present significant opportunities, whereas intense competition and fluctuating raw material prices pose major threats. Based on the SWOT analysis, the most suitable strategy for PT Serena Indopangan is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, which focus on leveraging internal strengths to capitalize on external opportunities. The study recommends enhancing digital marketing efforts and strengthening brand positioning to improve the company’s competitiveness.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on tax aggressiveness in health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2025. Tax aggressiveness is…
is measured using the GAAP Effective Tax Rate (GAAP ETR), while profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity by the Current Ratio (CR), and leverage by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). A quantitative research method with descriptive and verificative approaches is employed. The population consists of 38 health sector companies, from which 11 companies are selected as samples through purposive sampling, yielding 44 firm-year observations. Data analysis is performed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimated through EViews 12. The results show that: (1) profitability does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.1023 > 0.05); (2) liquidity does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.4822 > 0.05); (3) leverage significantly affects tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.0424 < 0.05); and (4) profitability, liquidity, and leverage simultaneously affect tax aggressiveness (prob. F-statistic = 0.0006 < 0.05), with an Adjusted R-squared of 0.48 or 48%. These findings suggest that debt financing structure plays a critical role in corporate tax planning decisions within the Indonesian health sector.
Abstract:This study aims to map innovative solutions based on multi-stakeholder collaboration to optimize the implementation of the Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Policy in Labuhanbatu Regency, which in practice still faces various…
obstacles. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in three elementary schools, this study identifies the root causes of the problems. The main findings reveal that the obstacles to the implementation of the CFS are multidimensional, including a substantial lack of understanding of the CFS among educators and parents, limited financial and human resources, resistance to changes in school culture, and weak coordination and active participation from all stakeholders, including children. The value and contribution of this study lies in the proposition of a systemic solution that fills the gap in existing literacy, which goes beyond problem identification. This study recommends a series of integrated innovative solutions, such as the use of digital platforms for outreach and complaints, continuous capacity building of educators, strengthening child participation through official forums, and most importantly, the establishment of a multi-stakeholder collaboration forum and the integration of the CFS policy into regional planning and budgeting (RPJMD/APBD). Key recommendations emphasize the establishment of a multi-stakeholder collaboration forum involving schools, local governments, communities, and the business world, as well as the establishment of an independent monitoring team to ensure accountability.