Abstract:Distribusi merupakan salah satu elemen krusial dalam operasional perusahaan yang mempengaruhi efisiensi biaya. Pada operasional perusahaan Hoomkids Apparel mengalami permasalahan dalam memilih pola distribusi produk yang…
dapat memenuhi permintaan dari berbagai daerah dengan biaya transportasi yang rendah. Ketidaktepatan dalam pengalokasian distribusi dapat mengakibatkan tingginya biaya operasional dan menurunkan efisiensi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan biaya distribusi yang paling efisien. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara, yang berkaitan dengan kapasitas gudang, permintaan tujuan, dan biaya distribusi. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode North West Corner dan Modified Distribution. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa metode North West Corner menghasilkan total biaya distribusi sebesar Rp. 12. 090.000. Setelah optimalisasi dilakukan dengan metode Modified Distribution, biaya distribusi dapat diturunkan menjadi Rp. 11. 705.000, sehingga menghasilkan penghematan sebesar Rp. 385. 000.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kepercayaan diri terhadap kecemasan akademik di kalangan mahasiswa tahun pertama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain…
n yang bersifat korelasional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 35 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang menampilkan 20 butir pernyataan untuk setiap variabel. Uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa semua butir pernyataan adalah valid (r hitung > r tabel = 0,334), dan uji reliabilitas memperoleh skor Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,968 yang tergolong sangat dapat diandalkan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier sederhana menggunakan software SPSS. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa tahun pertama, dengan nilai koefisien regresi (B) sebesar 0,519, dan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,420 yang menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dapat menjelaskan 42,0% variasi kecemasan akademik. Sisa 58,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Abstract:This study aims to develop Topworksheet as students descriptive reading worksheet at SMP Negeri 21 Medan. Data consisted of an analysis of students' needs, interests, and challenges in using Topworksheet as descriptive reading…
eading worksheet, sourced from 20 ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 21 Medan. Techniques for collecting data included distributing questionnaires, conducting interviews, and documentation. Instruments used were interview sheets, printed documents, and questionnaires. This study involved six key stages of Borg and Gall method, which included: gathering data and information, analyzing the data, designing the product, expert validation, revising and finalizing the product. The result of gathering and analyzing data showed that students had low interest in descriptive reading text due to monotonous and unvaried worksheets. This data identified students’ necessity (85%), lacks (55%) and wants (65%) for an interactive worksheet, engaging worksheet to develop reading understanding. The material designing and revising stage resulted in the Topworksheet Web, which consists of interactive descriptive reading practices, utilizing Canva-based visualization and educational games, including a glossary and word search. The expert validation involved a lecturer and a teacher, was 87.2%, and 98.4%, achieving an "Excellent" category. Based on the high validation scores from the experts, it can be concluded that the final product, the Topworksheet Web, is a highly appropriate and effective students' descriptive reading worksheet tailored to the specific needs of students at SMP Negeri 21 Medan.
Abstract:The primary goal of this study was to quantitatively analyze the contribution of consumptive behavior and lifestyle toward shoe purchasing decisions among students at Universitas Linggabuana PGRI Sukabumi. The analysis consistently…
onsistently showed that both independent variables play a significant role in influencing purchasing choices. Specifically, consumptive behavior was found to have a positive and tangible impact on buying decisions when analyzed individually. Similarly, lifestyle also demonstrated a distinct, positive, and significant contribution. When examined simultaneously (Uji F), these two factors were collectively proven to be significant. The model exhibited strong explanatory power, indicating that the majority of the variation in student purchasing decisions can be effectively attributed to their lifestyle trends and high consumption levels. In conclusion, the findings confirm that both lifestyle and consumptive behavior are central and positive drivers in shaping students' shoe purchasing decisions
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas penerapan restorative justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, khususnya dalam perspektif hukum pidana positif Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam. Restorative justice dipandang sebagai pendekatan…
ndekatan alternatif terhadap sistem peradilan retributif yang cenderung menghukum anak pelaku tindak pidana tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek perlindungan, pendidikan, serta kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta pandangan para ulama terkait konsep ta’zir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sistem hukum positif Indonesia, terutama melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, memberikan ruang bagi penerapan restorative justice dengan mengutamakan penyelesaian di luar pengadilan, pemulihan hubungan antara pelaku dan korban, serta reintegrasi sosial. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, meskipun istilah restorative justice tidak digunakan secara eksplisit, prinsip-prinsip yang mendasarinya sejalan dengan konsep ta’zir, yaitu hukuman yang bersifat mendidik, memperbaiki, dan memberikan efek jera tanpa mengabaikan martabat manusia. Dengan demikian, baik hukum pidana positif maupun hukum Islam menekankan pentingnya perlindungan anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Kajian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan sistem pemidanaan anak yang lebih berkeadilan, humanis, dan sesuai dengan syariat Islam.
Abstract:This study aims to explore students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of using canva in designing lecture presentations. The background of this study stems from the rapid development of digital technology that encourages…
es the use of design applications as a means of supporting the learning process. The research method used was a quantitative survey involving 30 students as respondents who were selected purposively, namely those who had direct experience using canva. The data collection instrument was a Likert scale questionnaire with 20 statements covering aspects of ease of use, time efficiency, quality and creativity, academic benefits, collaboration, limitations, and satisfaction levels. The results showed that the majority of students had a positive view of using canva. This application was considered easy to operate even without in-depth design skills, helping to speed up the preparation of presentations, while also improving the quality and creativity of the display. In addition, canva is considered to provide real academic benefits, support collaboration, and encourage the exploration of diverse visual styles. However, there are still a number of weaknesses, such as the limitations of the free version, visual designs that are considered less suitable for formal academic contexts, and a small number of students who feel that their creative space is limited. From this research, it can be concluded that canva can be used as an alternative medium to support the learning process in higher education, particularly in developing students' presentation skills. Lecturers and educational institutions can also utilize canva as an innovative learning tool that encourages creativity, collaboration, and improves the quality of material delivery. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a basis for developing policies on the use of digital media in academic activities that are more effective and relevant to students' needs.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa mengenai efektivitas penggunaan canva dalam merancang presentasi perkuliahan. Latar belakang kajian ini berangkat dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital yang mendorong pemanfaatan aplikasi desain sebagai sarana penunjang proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey kuantitatif yang melibatkan 30 mahasiswa sebagai responden yang dipilih secara purposive, yakni mereka yang memiliki pengalaman langsung menggunakan canva. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket skala Likert dengan 20 butir pernyataan yang mencakup aspek kemudahan penggunaan, efisiensi waktu, kualitas dan kreativitas, manfaat akademik, kolaborasi, keterbatasan, serta tingkat kepuasan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki pandangan positif terhadap penggunaan canva. Aplikasi ini dinilai mudah dioperasikan meskipun tanpa keahlian desain yang mendalam, membantu mempercepat penyusunan presentasi, sekaligus meningkatkan mutu dan kreativitas tampilan. Selain itu, canva dianggap memberi manfaat akademik nyata, mendukung kerja sama, dan mendorong eksplorasi gaya visual yang beragam. Meski demikian, masih ditemukan sejumlah kelemahan, seperti keterbatasan fitur versi gratis, desain visual yang dinilai kurang sesuai untuk konteks akademik formal, serta sebagian kecil mahasiswa yang merasa ruang berkreasi mereka terbatasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat ditemukan bahwa canva dapat dijadikan media alternatif untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi, khususnya dalam pengembangan keterampilan presentasi mahasiswa. Dosen dan institusi pendidikan juga dapat memanfaatkan canva sebagai sarana pembelajaran inovatif yang mendorong kreativitas, kolaborasi, serta peningkatan kualitas penyampaian materi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan kebijakan penggunaan media digital dalam kegiatan akademik yang lebih efektif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa.
Abstract:Despite decades of global HIV/AIDS education efforts, the gap between awareness and preventive behavior among youth remains a persistent challenge. University students—typically well-educated and socially engaged—are expected…
expected to be proactive in health matters, yet many remain passive in HIV prevention efforts. This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of university students in Indonesia regarding HIV/AIDS, and analyzes the cognitive and structural barriers that hinder behavioral change. The research applies two theoretical frameworks: the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Health Belief Model (HBM). A quantitative survey was conducted among 268 students at Hasanuddin University. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to assess levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions. Skewness and kurtosis were also calculated to explore distributional patterns. While students demonstrated high levels of knowledge (M = 16.34) and positive attitudes (M = 31.36), their preventive behavior was notably low (M = 10.74), with skewed distributions indicating widespread inaction. Misconceptions about HIV transmission and curability were common. Both TPB and HBM helped explain the role of perceived barriers, weak normative support, and low self-efficacy in limiting behavioral intention. Findings highlight a critical knowledge–action gap driven by social stigma, misinformation, and lack of institutional cues to action. Effective HIV prevention requires not only awareness but also structured interventions that enhance agency, normalize testing, and dismantle behavioral barriers within youth populations
Abstract:This study explores how influencer marketing shapes digital identity and spatial relations in Makassar, Indonesia, through a spatially grounded urban ethnography approach. This framework enables a deep reading of how urban…
an residents engage with digital practices to navigate symbolic and spatial exclusion generated by influencer content. Through social media observation, narrative interviews, and the tracing of urban locations featured in visual representation, the study finds that influencer marketing does not merely sell products—it also reproduces social hierarchies through aesthetic spatiality and the logic of visibility.
Yet, amid such exclusions, marginalized communities deploy diverse tactics of resistance, including visual reengineering, the use of alternative locations, and digital irony that disrupt dominant narratives. These findings suggest that digital identity is not passively consumed but actively negotiated through concrete and often unexpected spatial relations. Drawing on Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space, Urry’s concept of digital mobilities, and Gandy’s politics of infrastructure, the study shows how cities and digital spaces co-constitute a contested symbolic terrain.
The article’s main contribution lies in advancing a Global South perspective, where digital technologies and aesthetics are practiced contextually and do not always conform to the logics of global capitalism. This research underscores that urban—and digital—space is not solely produced from above, but also from below, through the everyday agency of ordinary citizens.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial interest among students at Lingga Buana PGRI University Sukabumi. Entrepreneurship is a key driver of economic growth and job creation,…
tion, thus higher education institutions need to optimize entrepreneurship education to foster students' entrepreneurial interest. This research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive and correlational design. The population consists of students who have taken entrepreneurship courses, with a sample of 300 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument is a structured questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25 software. The results show that entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on students' entrepreneurial interest with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.721 and coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.520. This means that 52% of the variation in entrepreneurial interest can be explained by entrepreneurship education. Descriptively, entrepreneurship education received a "Good" rating (mean = 3.78) and students' entrepreneurial interest was in the "High" category (mean = 3.92). This research provides an important contribution to developing more effective entrepreneurship education strategies in higher education institutions.
Abstract:This article presents a critical analysis of the phenomenon of Alpha Women in the context of gender relations, particularly in urban professional environments. This research aims to explore the roles, challenges, and theoretical…
oretical and practical contributions of women with alpha personality tendencies in modern organizations. Using qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches, this study collected data through in-depth interviews and descriptive surveys during the period January 2021 to December 2022. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics reveal the dynamics of power structures and their impact on gender relations in the workplace. The results of the study show that the role of Alpha Women not only brings leadership innovation but also creates tension in established gender relations. The resulting theoretical implications contribute to the development of gender theory and managerial practice, thus opening up new spaces for dialogue on gender equality in the professional environment.