Abstract:Abstract: The development of sustainable tourism in Batam City faces several challenges. Knowledge and information related to tourism remain scattered among various stakeholders, resulting in suboptimal coordination. Knowledge…
wledge sharing and collaboration among stakeholders remain limited, so best practices and experiences have not been fully leveraged. A Knowledge Management System (KMS) based on knowledge sharing is needed to support information exchange and the development of sustainable tourism. The methodology used in this study is the Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC) approach combined with Design Thinking. The research steps included an evaluation of the existing infrastructure, the formation of a knowledge management team, knowledge collection, the design of a KMS prototype, and the development of that prototype. The results of the study indicate that a knowledge-sharing-based Knowledge Management System (KMS) prototype was successfully developed to meet the needs of tourists and tourism stakeholders in Batam City. The system built is capable of facilitating the management, storage, and exchange of knowledge among stakeholders in a more integrated manner. The implementation of the KMS also enhances collaboration and supports the decision-making process in the development of tourism products and services. These findings indicate that a KMS can serve as an effective solution in supporting sustainable tourism development in Batam City.
Keywords: tourism, KMLC, Batam City, design thinking, knowledge management.
Abstrak: Pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Kota Batam menghadapi beberapa tantangan. Pengetahuan dan informasi terkait pariwisata masih tersebar di berbagai pemangku kepentingan sehingga koordinasi belum berjalan secara optimal. Berbagi pengetahuan dan kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan masih terbatas, sehingga pengalaman dan praktik terbaik belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Diperlukan Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan (KMS) berbasis knowledge sharing untuk mendukung pertukaran informasi dan pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Siklus Hidup Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan (KMSLC) yang dikombinasikan dengan Design Thinking. Langkah-langkah penelitian mencakup evaluasi infrastruktur yang sudah ada, pembentukan tim manajemen pengetahuan, pengumpulan pengetahuan, perancangan prototipe KMS, serta pengembangan prototipe KMS tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe Knowledge Management System (KMS) berbasis knowledge sharing berhasil dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan wisatawan dan pemangku kepentingan pariwisata di Kota Batam. Sistem yang dibangun mampu memfasilitasi pengelolaan, penyimpanan, dan pertukaran pengetahuan antar pemangku kepentingan secara lebih terintegrasi. Implementasi KMS juga meningkatkan kolaborasi dan mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan dalam pengembangan produk dan layanan pariwisata. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa KMS dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan di Kota Batam.
Kata kunci: pariwisata, KMLC, Kota Batam, desain thinking, manajemen pengetahuan.
Abstract:This study focuses on the development of an Augmented Reality (AR)–based learning application designed to assist students in understanding the mathematical concepts of volume and surface area of three-dimensional geometric…
tric shapes. The development process adopted the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model, which consists of six systematic stages: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The research concentrated on the development and expert validation stages. Validation results from content and media experts indicate that the application meets pedagogical and technical feasibility standards. The content expert confirmed that the materials align with the national mathematics curriculum and are presented in a clear, contextual, and accurate manner, while the media expert highlighted the user-friendly interface, interactive features, and visual appeal of
the application. Theoretically, this AR-based medium bridges the gap between abstract mathematical concepts and concrete visualization by enabling students to interact directly with
virtual 3D objects. Practically, the application enhances learning motivation and engagement by providing dynamic, interactive experiences. Overall, this research contributes to the
advancement of educational technology by offering a systematic model for developing AR-based learning media that support active and meaningful learning in the digital
era.
Abstract:Abstract: Query performance is a critical factor in managing large-scale databases. One of the most widely used optimization techniques is indexing. This study aims to analyze the impact of indexing on query performance…
in PostgreSQL, compare the effectiveness of B-Tree and Hash indexes, and evaluate their influence on query planner decisions. A quantitative experimental approach was employed using the TPC-H benchmark dataset at scale factors SF0.1, SF1, and SF10. Experiments were conducted using EXPLAIN ANALYZE on exact match, range, and join queries under three conditions: without indexing, with B-Tree indexing, and with Hash indexing. The results demonstrate that indexing significantly improves query performance. For exact match queries on the SF10 dataset, execution time decreased from 93.36 ms without indexing to 0.034 ms using B-Tree and 0.045 ms using Hash indexes. For join queries, execution time was reduced from 857.77 ms to 0.180 ms using B-Tree and 0.079 ms using Hash indexes. B-Tree showed consistent performance across different query types, while Hash achieved the best results for equality-based queries. Furthermore, index usage influenced query planner decisions in selecting more efficient execution strategies. These findings indicate that appropriate index selection can substantially improve data access efficiency in PostgreSQL.
Keywords: b-tree index; hash index; PostgreSQL; query optimization; query planner
Abstrak: Performa query merupakan faktor penting dalam pengelolaan basis data berskala besar. Salah satu teknik optimasi yang umum digunakan adalah indexing. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan indexing terhadap performa query pada PostgreSQL, membandingkan efektivitas B-Tree dan Hash index, serta mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan query planner. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif dengan dataset benchmark TPC-H pada skala SF0.1, SF1, dan SF10. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan EXPLAIN ANALYZE pada exact match query, range query, dan join query dalam kondisi tanpa index, menggunakan B-Tree index, dan Hash index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indexing meningkatkan performa query secara signifikan. Pada exact match query dataset SF10, execution time menurun dari 93,36 ms tanpa index menjadi 0,034 ms menggunakan B-Tree dan 0,045 ms menggunakan Hash index. Pada join query, execution time berkurang dari 857,77 ms menjadi 0,180 ms menggunakan B-Tree dan 0,079 ms menggunakan Hash index. B-Tree menunjukkan performa yang konsisten pada berbagai jenis query, sedangkan Hash index memberikan performa terbaik pada query berbasis equality. Selain itu, penggunaan index memengaruhi keputusan query planner dalam memilih strategi eksekusi yang lebih efisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan metode indexing yang tepat dapat meningkatkan efisiensi akses data pada PostgreSQL
Kata kunci: b-tree index; hash index; optimasi query; PostgreSQL; query planner
Abstract:Abstract: Existing IoT anomaly detection studies have achieved high classification performance, but most focus on accuracy and F1-score without explicitly controlling the false positive rate (FPR). In addition, many approaches…
oaches rely on a single detection perspective, limiting their operational reliability. To address this gap, this study proposes a hybrid anomaly detection framework integrating Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Shannon entropy, and autoencoder reconstruction error. Shannon entropy is incorporated as an additional feature, while LSTM and the autoencoder capture temporal and reconstruction characteristics. The resulting hybrid representation is processed by a constraint-based threshold selection mechanism that enforces FPR . Experiments on the TON-IoT and Edge-IIoTset datasets achieved average F1-scores of 0.9250 and 0.9934, while maintaining average FPR values of 0.0091 and 0.0714, respectively. Analysis of entropy distributions showed consistent differences between normal and anomalous traffic across both datasets, indicating that Shannon entropy provides discriminative information for anomaly detection. These results demonstrate strong detection performance with controlled false alarms, while ablation studies confirm the significant contribution of Shannon entropy to overall model performance.
Keywords: false positive rate; hybrid deep learning; Internet of Things; network anomaly detection; Shannon entropy
Abstrak: Penelitian deteksi anomali Internet of Things (IoT) telah menunjukkan performa klasifikasi yang tinggi, namun sebagian besar masih berfokus pada accuracy dan F1-score tanpa mengendalikan false positive rate (FPR) secara eksplisit. Selain itu, banyak pendekatan hanya memanfaatkan satu perspektif deteksi sehingga reliabilitas operasionalnya masih terbatas. Untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan kerangka deteksi anomali hybrid yang mengintegrasikan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Shannon entropy, dan autoencoder reconstruction error. Shannon entropy digunakan sebagai fitur tambahan, sedangkan LSTM dan autoencoder menangkap karakteristik temporal dan deviasi rekonstruksi. Representasi hybrid yang dihasilkan kemudian diproses melalui mekanisme constraint-based threshold selection dengan batas FPR . Hasil pengujian pada dataset TON-IoT dan Edge-IIoTset menghasilkan F1-score rata-rata sebesar 0,9250 dan 0,9934, dengan FPR rata-rata sebesar 0,0091 dan 0,0714. Perbedaan nilai entropy yang konsisten antara trafik normal dan anomali pada kedua dataset menunjukkan bahwa Shannon entropy menyediakan informasi diskriminatif untuk deteksi anomali. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan performa deteksi yang kuat dengan false alarm yang terkendali, sementara studi ablasi mengonfirmasi kontribusi signifikan Shannon entropy terhadap performa model.
Kata kunci: deteksi anomali jaringan; false positive rate; hybrid deep learning; Internet of Things; Shannon entropy
Abstract:Abstract: Student graduation is an urgent matter that is an indicator of the success of a university in producing its learning output. Several factors influence student graduation such as GPA, attendance, late taking credits,…
dits, and lack of student involvement in academic activities. The urgency of this research, universities need a method that is able to predict student graduation early so that it can provide academic intervention to students who have the potential to experience delays or fail to graduate. However, limited access to real academic data is often an obstacle in the development of predictive models, Therefore, this study aims to implement the XGBoost algorithm to predict student graduation based on several academic variables, namely the Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA), the number of credits taken, the percentage of attendance, and the average grade of students. Model training using the XGBoost algorithm using a simulation dataset of 500 students who are labeled as graduating into two classes, namely passed and failed. The results of the study showed that the classification performance was very good with an accuracy value of 99.6%, Precision 99.7%, recall 99.4%.
Keywords: xgboost algorithm; data mining; student graduation
Abstrak: Kelulusan mahasiswa merupakan hal urgensi yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan sebuah perguruan tinggi dalam menghasilkan output pembelajarannya. Beberapa Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelulusan mahasiswa seperti IPK, kehadiran, keterlambatan pengambilan SKS, serta kurangnya keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam aktifitas akademik. Yang menjadi urgensi penelitian ini, Perguruan tinggi memerlukan suatu metode yang mampu memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa secara dini sehingga dapat memberikan intervensi akademik kepada mahasiswa yang berpotensi mengalami keterlambatan atau tidak lulus. Namun, keterbatasan akses terhadap data akademik riil sering menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan model prediksi, Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan algoritma XGBoost untuk memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa berdasarkan beberapa variabel akademik, yaitu Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK), jumlah SKS yang ditempuh, persentase kehadiran, dan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa. Pelatihan model menggunakan algoritma XGBoost dengan menggunakan dataset simulasi 500 mahasiswa yang diberi label kelulusan menjadi dua kelas yaitu lulus dan tidak lulus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa performance klasifikasi yang sangat baik dengan nilai accurasi sebesar 99,6%, Precision 99,7%, recall 99,4%.
Kata kunci: algoritma xgbosst; kelulusan mahasiswa; penambangan data
Abstract:Abstract: The advancement of digital technology has made it easier to create, process, and distribute files—using 317 files from the dataset https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/axon data/selfie-and-official-id-photo-dataset-18k…
t-18k images?select=metadata_image.csv has also introduced new challenges, such as the increasing practice of digital file manipulation that is difficult to detect visually. Therefore, an intelligent digital forensics system that can automatically and accurately detect file authenticity is required. This study aims to develop an intelligent digital forensics system for detecting file manipulation by leveraging metadata analysis and the Random Forest classification method. The methods used include extracting metadata from digital files—such as time information, device details, and processing history—followed by analysis to identify patterns of inconsistency that indicate manipulation. This data is then used as features in the classification process using the Random Forest algorithm to distinguish between original and manipulated files. The results of this study are expected to show that the use of metadata analysis combined with the Random Forest algorithm can improve accuracy in detecting digital file manipulation compared to conventional methods. The resulting system is expected to provide an effective, efficient, and integrated solution to support digital forensic investigations, Based on the test results, the system demonstrated good performance with an accuracy rate of 94%.
Keywords: Digital Forensics;File Manipulation;Metadata Analysis;Random Forest;Classification;Machine Learning
Abstrak:Perkembangan teknologi digital telah meningkatkan kemudahan dalam pembuatan, pengolahan,dan distribusi file sebanyak 317 file, sumber datasets https:// www.kaggle.com/datasets/axondata/selfie-and-official-id-photo-dataset-18k-images?select =metadata_image.csv, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan baru berupa meningkatnya praktik manipulasi file digital yang sulit dideteksi secara kasat mata. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem forensik digital yang cerdas dan mampu mendeteksi keaslian file secara otomatis dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem forensik digital cerdas untuk deteksi manipulasi file dengan memanfaatkan analisis metadata dan metode klasifikasi Random Forest. Metode yang digunakan meliputi proses ekstraksi metadata dari file digital, seperti informasi waktu, perangkat, dan riwayat pengolahan, kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk menemukan pola ketidaksesuaian yang mengindikasikan adanya manipulasi. Selanjutnya, data tersebut digunakan sebagai fitur dalam proses klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Random Forest untuk membedakan antara file asli dan file yang telah dimanipulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan analisis metadata yang dikombinasikan dengan algoritma Random Forest mampu meningkatkan akurasi dalam mendeteksi manipulasi file digital dibandingkan metode konvensional. Sistem yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif, efisien, dan terintegrasi dalam mendukung proses investigasi forensik digital, Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem menunjukkan performa yang baik dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 94%.
Kata Kunci: Forensik Digital, Manipulasi File, Metadata, Random Forest, Klasifikasi, Machine Learning.
Abstract:Abstract: Toko Zuma faces challenges in optimizing customer relationship management and transaction recording due to conventional manual systems, which hinder real-time loyalty monitoring and sales analysis. This research…
h aims to design a digital Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) system as an integrative solution for systematic and centralized management. The design method employs Unified Modeling Language (UML) for requirements analysis, user interface design, and Black-box Testing for validation. Results demonstrate a 100% success rate across all primary modules. The platform features Point Reward, automated transaction management, and live chat for direct interaction. Implementation enables personalized promotional strategies based on accurate data to increase customer retention. In conclusion, the Digital E-CRM system effectively automates business processes, serving as a strategic instrument for transparent and measurable customer relationship management.
Keywords: digital e-crm; relationship management; toko zuma; transaction activities.
Abstrak: Toko Zuma menghadapi kendala dalam optimalisasi manajemen hubungan pelanggan dan pencatatan transaksi karena masih menggunakan sistem manual konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) digital sebagai solusi integratif untuk pengelolaan basis data dan transaksi secara terpusat. Metode perancangan meliputi analisis kebutuhan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), desain antarmuka, dan validasi fungsional melalui Black-box Testing. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan 100% pada seluruh modul utama. Platform ini dilengkapi fitur Point Reward, manajemen transaksi otomatis, dan media interaksi live chat. Implementasi sistem ini memungkinkan strategi promosi personal berdasarkan data akurat untuk meningkatkan retensi pelanggan. Simpulannya, sistem E-CRM digital berhasil mengotomatisasi proses bisnis dan menjadi instrumen strategis dalam manajemen hubungan pelanggan yang transparan dan terukur.
Kata kunci: aktivitas transaksi; digital e-crm; pengelolaan relasi; toko zuma.
Abstract:Abstract: Manual meeting documentation risks losing important information due to cognitive fatigue. Although automated summarization models have evolved, integrated end-to-end systems for Indonesian spoken language remain…
n highly limited. This study aims to design and evaluate an end-to-end automated meeting summarization architecture that directly integrates Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) via OpenAI Whisper for transcription and the IndoT5 language model for abstractive summarization. IndoT5 was fine-tuned using a dataset of 486 Indonesian spoken language transcript pairs. Testing was conducted on a CPU infrastructure using MP4, MP3, and WAV formats. Results show the optimal fine-tuning configuration significantly improved accuracy, achieving ROUGE-1 (0.4167), ROUGE-2 (0.1973), and ROUGE-L (0.2701) scores. Computationally, the system achieved a Real-Time Factor below 1, processing data faster than the actual recording duration. Conclusively, integrating Whisper and IndoT5 shows potential in producing coherent meeting summaries with lightweight computational overhead, making it viable for local infrastructure implementation to ensure data privacy.
Keywords: abstractive summarization; ASR; end-to-end pipeline; IndoT5; real-time factor
Abstrak: Dokumentasi rapat manual rentan menghilangkan informasi penting akibat keterbatasan kognitif. Meskipun model peringkas otomatis telah berkembang, implementasi sistem terintegrasi (end-to-end) khusus percakapan lisan berbahasa Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengevaluasi arsitektur peringkas rapat otomatis end-to-end yang mengintegrasikan langsung Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) melalui OpenAI Whisper untuk transkripsi dan model bahasa IndoT5 untuk peringkasan abstraktif. Adaptasi domain dilakukan melalui fine-tuning IndoT5 menggunakan 486 pasang dataset transkrip lisan berbahasa Indonesia. Pengujian pada infrastruktur CPU menggunakan format MP4, MP3, dan WAV. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan konfigurasi fine-tuning optimal berhasil meningkatkan akurasi, dengan skor ROUGE-1 (0,4167), ROUGE-2 (0,1973), dan ROUGE-L (0,2701). Sistem mendemonstrasikan efisiensi komputasi dengan nilai Real-Time Factor di bawah 1, mengindikasikan waktu pemrosesan lebih cepat dari durasi rekaman asli. Kesimpulannya, integrasi Whisper dan IndoT5 menunjukkan potensi dalam menghasilkan ringkasan yang koheren dengan beban komputasi ringan, sehingga layak diimplementasikan pada infrastruktur lokal organisasi untuk menjaga privasi data.
Kata kunci: ASR; end-to-end pipeline; IndoT5; peringkasan abstraktif; real-time factor
Abstract:Abstract: The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education provides significant opportunities for supporting the development of English teaching materials in elementary schools. However, the wide variety of available…
vailable AI tools makes it difficult for teachers to select the most appropriate tools for their instructional needs. This study aims to analyze and generate recommendations for AI utilization using a Decision Support System (DSS) based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods. The AHP method is used to determine the weight of criteria based on their importance, while the SAW method is applied to rank alternative AI tools. This study involves teachers at SDN 15 Padang Genting in identifying criteria and evaluating alternatives. The results show that the proposed DSS model is capable of generating appropriate AI tool recommendations based on predefined criteria. This approach contributes to more objective and systematic decision-making in utilizing AI for developing English teaching materials in elementary education.
Keywords: analytical hierarchy proces; artificial intelligence; decision support system; simple additive weighting; teaching materials
Abstrak: Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan memberikan peluang dalam penyusunan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar. Namun, banyaknya pilihan tools AI menyebabkan guru mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan tools yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menghasilkan rekomendasi pemanfaatan AI menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan bobot kriteria berdasarkan tingkat kepentingannya, sedangkan metode SAW digunakan untuk melakukan perangkingan alternatif tools AI. Penelitian ini melibatkan guru di SDN 15 Padang Genting dalam proses identifikasi kriteria dan penilaian alternatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model SPK mampu menghasilkan rekomendasi tools AI yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Pendekatan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih objektif dan sistematis dalam pemanfaatan AI untuk penyusunan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: analisis proses hierarki; bahan ajar; kecerdasan buatan; sistem pendukung keputusan; simple additive weighting.