Abstract:Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a critical role in shaping both the intellectual and moral character of students. It emphasizes the importance of akidah (faith) and akhlak (ethics) as the core elements of Islamic…
teachings. Akidah involves a profound belief in the One and Only God, Allah SWT, while akhlak reflects a person’s behavior towards God and fellow human beings. Education focused on these aspects helps create well-rounded students who possess not only intellectual capabilities but also strong moral values, empathy, and the ability to contribute positively to society. However, the rise of globalization and technological advancements, particularly through social media, presents challenges in preserving Islamic values in education. These external influences can expose students to ideologies and behaviors that conflict with Islamic principles. Historical Islamic figures, including the Prophets, have exemplified the correct practice of akidah and akhlak, setting an example for current generations. The Quran and Hadith emphasize the importance of adhering to moral values and avoiding negative behaviors. As such, integrating akidah and akhlak in the PAI curriculum is vital for developing students' character and integrity. This study aims to explore how moral education can shape the character of students by focusing on akidah and akhlak, and how this integration can create a generation that is responsible, principled, and capable of thriving in a complex and diverse world. By enhancing akidah and akhlak education, this study seeks to contribute to the improvement of educational policies and the development of morally grounded individuals in Indonesian society.
Abstract:Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the artery walls, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease. This study aimed to determine…
the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on lowering blood pressure in elderly people in Bate Linteng and Lambunot Villages, Aceh Besar. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest. The study was conducted from August 26 to August 31, 2024, with a population and sample of 16 elderly respondents with a history of hypertension. Data collection was conducted through observation using an observation sheet and the provision of deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results showed that the average blood pressure before the intervention was 148/90 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9.674, while after the intervention, it decreased to 143/87 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9.050. The statistical test results using the Paired Sample t-Test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect between deep breathing relaxation techniques and blood pressure reduction. The results of this study are expected to provide information for hypertension sufferers and their families that deep breathing relaxation techniques are a form of non-pharmacological therapy that can be performed independently to control blood pressure.
Abstract:Democracy in Indonesia faces problems such as the disruption of freedom of expression in criticizing the government, physical violence committed by a junior high school principal against a teacher in Jombang Regency, East…
t Java. Principals who are far from democratic values such as deliberation or expressing opinions, Public Junior High Schools in Merauke are less able to control subordinates. This study aims to analyze the implementation of quality-based democratic leadership by Public Junior High School principals in Merauke Regency and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data sources in the form of in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation in five Public Junior High Schools in Merauke, as well as secondary data in the form of archives and educational regulations. The results show that a quality-based democratic leadership style can create a collaborative work climate that improves teacher performance and the quality of educational services, if balanced with effective coordination, continuous motivation, and transparency in decision-making. However, obstacles were also found in the form of a lack of firmness of leaders in enforcing discipline, weak consistency in providing examples, and the influence of local culture that gives rise to personal sentiments. Supporting factors include active teacher involvement in school program planning, support from local government policies, and school accreditation that encourages quality improvement. The conclusion of this study is that democratic leadership of quality-oriented school principals is effectively implemented if accompanied by increased managerial competence, strengthening the role of the school principal as a motivator, and a commitment to transparency and professionalism.
Abstract:This study proposes a linear regression-based intelligent calibration approach to improve the accuracy of water turbidity sensor readings in an Arduino microcontroller-based embedded system. The primary objective of this…
research is to develop a mathematical model capable of converting analog values from the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) into a numerical representation that reflects the actual water turbidity level in Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU). The calibration process was performed using a standard Hanna Turbidity Meter with water samples ranging from 0.56 NTU to 500 NTU. Measurement results demonstrated a strong linear relationship between the ADC value (495–686) and NTU, with an average system accuracy level above 90%. Comparison of sensor measurements with the standard instrument showed an error margin below 5%, confirming the reliability of the linear regression model in compensating for optical sensor nonlinearities.
Abstract:The mass media, as a means of providing information, plays an important role in disseminating issues that arise in society. More specifically, the mass media has the power to spread public opinion. This study aims to analyze…
lyze the extent to which mass media exposure can influence the formation of public opinion regarding government policies in the Social Services Agency of Gowa Regency and to determine the extent to which public opinion influences the implementation of government policies in the Social Services Agency of Gowa Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a data collection technique, namely a questionnaire, administered to 100 respondents. The focus of this study is the extent to which mass media exposure can influence the formation of public opinion regarding government policies at the Social Services Agency. The data analysis techniques used in this study were simple linear regression, T-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination. The results of the study show that, partially, the mass media has a positive and significant effect on public opinion, while public opinion has a negative effect on the implementation of government policies.
Abstract:Ahmadiyya is a religious movement that emerged in India in the late 19th century and claims to be part of Islam, but with some significant theological differences from the main teachings of Islam. One of them the most prominent…
ominent aspect is the recognition of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as reformer, messiah, and prophet, who became point difference main from perspective theology Islam current main. Study This aiming For analyze the theological concepts of Ahmadiyah and their influence on the views of Muslim society towards this group, and how the Ahmadiyah movement has developed in various parts of the world. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a critical analysis method of Ahmadiyah doctrine and development in the historical, social, and cultural contexts. culture. Based on the analysis, it was found that Ahmadiyah teachings caused controversy among Muslims, which resulted in this group experiencing various forms of rejection, even discrimination. This conclusion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Ahmadiyah theology and development, as well as the challenges faced in efforts to legitimize itself in the midst of Muslim society.
Abstract:Enforcement law is component important in guard stability system state administration Indonesia Which compound. Muslims, as majority resident Indonesia, own not quite enough answer big in support enforcement law Which fair…
ir and ethical. Through the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, this study explores how Islamic legal principles such as justice ('adalah), welfare (maslahah), and obedience to the law (ta'zim al-qanun) can strengthen the Indonesian legal system. This journal uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review approach to understand the role of Muslims in the context of law enforcement in Indonesia. The findings show that Muslims have a significant role in fighting for the values of justice and maintaining the integrity of the legal system based on Islamic spiritual, moral, and ethical foundations.
Abstract:Philosophy law Islam or tasyr'i is runway philosophical Which underlying all over building law Islam, Which regulates human relations with God and fellow human beings in everyday life. Through the study of Islamic legal…
philosophy, we can understand the goals, basis, and principles underlying the application of law in the lives of Muslims. This study aims to examine the essence of Islamic legal philosophy by identifying its sources of law, the values contained, as well as objective Which want to achieved. Method study This is studies literature with approach descriptive-analytical to understand the concepts of Islamic legal philosophy. This analysis describes the concept of tasyr'i as a way to maintain human welfare and prevent damage. The results of this study indicate that tasyr'i is not only formal legal but also functions as a moral, social, and spiritual guide to achieve justice and human welfare.
Abstract:Consistency, or consistency in truth, is wrong one concept important in teachings Islam which much mentioned in Al-Qur'an. Consistency considered as attitude hold on firm on road Which Correct in accordance with teachings…
s Allah, despite facing various challenge. Study This aiming For analyze meaning And implementation steadfastness in The Quran and its relevance for life Muslim modern. With approach qualitative And method analysis interpretation thematic, This study found that that draft steadfastness No only demand consistency worship but Also demand steadfastness heart in various aspects of life, such as social, economic, and personal. The conclusion of this study states that istiqamah is a fundamental pillar that strengthens a person's piety and faith in interacting with Allah and fellow human beings.
Abstract:Kelainan refraksi adalah kondisi yang disebabkan oleh kelainan dalam panjang sumbu (axial length) atau kelainan daya refraksi media. Kelainan refraksi yang tidak terkoreksi adalah salah satu penyebab yang paling umum dari…
i gangguan penglihatan. Astigmatisme (mata silinder) adalah kondisi di mana kekuatan refraksi kornea atau lensa bervariasi karena perubahan bentuk permukaan sehingga cahaya jatuh di dua titik di depan retina. Kondisi ini menyebabkan penderita harus memutar mata sehingga efek lubang jarum dapat dilihat. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor genetik dan penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian astigmatisme di Optik Reka Jaya Palembang Tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian : Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel independen yaitu faktor genetik dan penggunaan gadget dan variabel dependen yaitu astigmatisme. Hasil Penelitian : Dari data bivariat diperoleh dari 48 responden terdapat 33 responden (68,8%) mengalami astigmatisme dan 15 responden (31,3%) tidak mengalami astigmatisme. Diperoleh 31 responden (64,6%) mengalami astigmatisme berdasarkan faktor genetik sedangkan 17 responden (35,4%) bukan berdasarkan faktor genetik. Diperoleh 32 responden (66,7%) mengalami astigmatisme berdasarkan penggunaan gadget yang buruk sedangkan 16 responden (33,3%) penggunaan gadget yang baik. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan Analisa data yang dilakukan diperoleh Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor genetik dan penggunaan gadget secara simultan dengan kejadian astigmatisme. Hasil uji statistik chi-square tentang hubungan faktor genetik dengan kejadian astigmatisme didapatkan nilai p-value 0,006 dan Hasil uji statistik chi-square tentang hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan kejadian astigmatisme didapatkan nilai p-value 0,021.