Abstract:The purpose of this study is to investigate how organizational culture and workload affect the performance of functional Civil Servants (PNS) at the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) Secretariat of the Special…
ial Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), with job satisfaction acting as a mediator between the two. This research uses a quantitative approach through a survey, where data is collected by distributing questionnaires to functional PNS at the DPRD Secretariat of DIY. The results of this study show that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, with a ß value of 0.229 and a P-value of 0.004. In contrast, workload has a negative impact on employee performance, with a ß value of -0.252 and a P-value of 0.001. Job satisfaction is proven to play a mediating role in the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance, with a ß value of 0.268 and a P-value of 0.000. Additionally, job satisfaction also mediates the negative relationship between workload and employee performance, with a ß value of -0.186 and a P-value of 0.001. These findings indicate that a supportive organizational culture and effective workload management can encourage improved employee performance, while job satisfaction strengthens the positive impact of both factors. This study emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive work culture, efficient workload management, and efforts to enhance job satisfaction in order to achieve optimal employee performance.
Abstract:Abstract: This study aims to develop a web application that is able to facilitate teachers in providing exams with answer-type questions via voice using the speech recognition method and is able to display pictorial exam…
questions. The process of collecting research data was carried out through interviews and literature studies with case studies in the 4th semester English course in Informatics Engineering study program at Universal University. Web application development is carried out using the Extreme Programming method with testing through the Black Box Testing approach. In development, researchers used the Laravel framework with the PHP, Javascript, and MySQL programming languages as databases. The results of the Black Box test show that the web application is able to carry out the functionality according to the problems in this study. With this web application, it is hoped that teachers can easily provide exams with sound and image-based questions, provide a more interactive and effective learning experience for students, and enrich the use of technology in educational contexts.
Keywords: laravel; javascript; MySQL; PHP; speech recognition
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi web yang mampu memfasilitasi pengajar dalam menyediakan ujian dengan pertanyaan bertipe jawab melalui suara menggunakan metode speech recognition serta mampu menampilkan pertanyaan ujian yang bergambar. Proses pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan studi pustaka dengan studi kasus di mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris 2 program studi Teknik Informatika semester 4 Universitas Universal. Pengembangan aplikasi web dilakukan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming dengan pengujian melalui pendekatan Black Box Testing. Dalam pengembangan, peneliti menggunakan framework Laravel dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Javascript, dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi web mampu menjalankan fungsionalitas sesuai dengan masalah yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Dengan adanya aplikasi web ini, diharapkan pengajar dapat dengan mudah menyediakan ujian dengan pertanyaan berbasis suara dan gambar, memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan efektif bagi mahasiswa, serta memperkaya penggunaan teknologi dalam konteks pendidikan.
Kata kunci: laravel; javascript; MySQL; PHP; speech recognition
Abstract:Abstract: Manual school bell operations in rural areas often cause schedule inconsistencies and reduced discipline. This community service implemented an automatic bell system using an Arduino Nano, RTC DS3231, and DFPlayer…
yer Mini at MAS Islamiyah Hessa Air Genting. Activities covered needs assessment, system design, audio preparation, installation, training, and evaluation. The system achieved 100% timing accuracy and 40% cost efficiency compared to conventional bell systems. It operated reliably, produced clear audio, and integrated smoothly with the school’s sound system, improving punctuality among teachers and students. The solution is low-cost, easy to maintain, and replicable for other schools. Project outputs include one functional prototype, training materials, and a manuscript submitted to a nationally accredited journal. After this program, the partner experienced improved discipline among teachers and students due to a more organized and punctual bell schedule. In addition, school operators are now able to operate and maintain the system independently, resulting in more efficient school operations.
Keywords: arduino nano; automatic school bell; dfplayer; RTC DS3231; digitalisasi sekolah
Abstrak: Operasional bel sekolah yang masih manual di sejumlah sekolah pinggiran menyebabkan ketidakteraturan jadwal dan menurunnya kedisiplinan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menerapkan sistem bel otomatis berbasis Arduino Nano, modul RTC DS3231, dan DFPlayer Mini di MAS Islamiyah Hessa Air Genting. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan perangkat keras dan lunak, perekaman konten audio, instalasi sistem, pelatihan operator, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu meningkatkan ketepatan waktu pembunyian bel hingga 100% dibandingkan sistem manual, serta menurunkan biaya implementasi hingga 40% dibandingkan bel komersial dengan fungsi sepadan. Sistem beroperasi stabil, memiliki kualitas audio yang jelas, dan terintegrasi baik dengan sound system sekolah, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kedisiplinan guru dan siswa. Solusi ini tergolong ekonomis, mudah dirawat, dan berpotensi direplikasi di sekolah lain dengan karakteristik serupa. Luaran kegiatan meliputi satu unit prototipe berfungsi, modul pelatihan, serta naskah artikel ilmiah yang diajukan pada jurnal terakreditasi nasional. Setelah kegiatan ini, mitra mengalami peningkatan kedisiplinan guru dan siswa karena jadwal bel menjadi lebih teratur dan tepat waktu. Selain itu, operator sekolah kini mampu mengoperasikan dan merawat sistem secara mandiri sehingga kinerja operasional sekolah menjadi lebih efisien.
Kata kunci: arduino nano; bel sekolah otomatis; dfplayer; RTC DS3231; digitalisasi sekolah
Abstract:The data storage system is designed to keep data neatly and safely stored and conveniently accessible when needed. Teachers were not used to utilizing Google Drive and instead saved material on cellphones, which clogged…
storage and made it difficult to access files when they were needed. Data was frequently left behind since it was saved on a separate flash drive or laptop. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) is an activity that intends to deliver knowledge training on Google Drive cloud storage technology as an alternative to the online storage medium. Tanjung Balai 4 SMKN was involved as a PkM partner in the activity, which focused on introducing and training in using Google Drive. Among the tactics employed is teaching instructors about the characteristics and benefits of Google Drive as an online storage medium. Tanjung Balai SMKN4 instructors in the 20-teacher group improved their understanding of Google Drive features and functionalities, as well as their capacity to handle files efficiently, after attending the session. Because cooperation partners and instructors at SMKN 4 Tanjung Balai may utilize the information learned to maximize the usage of Google Drive in school activities, using Google Drive has a beneficial influence on PkM activities.
Keywords: cloud_storage; google_drive; smkn4_tanjung_balai; PkM
Abstrak: Sistem penyimpanan data tidak hanya bertujuan agar tersimpan secara rapi dan aman namun dapat juga diakses dengan mudah saat data dibutuhkan. Sebelumnya para guru belum terbiasa menggunakan google drive dan lebih sering menyimpan data dismartphone sehingga membebani penyimpanan serta kesulitan dalam menemukan file saat akan digunakan dan data yang sering tertinggal karena disimpan dimedia flashdisk atau dilaptop yg berbeda. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru tentang pengetahuan teknologi cloud storage google drive sebagai alternatif media penyimpanan online. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melibatkan SMKN4 Tanjung Balai sebagai mitra dalam PkM yang fokus pada pengenalan dan pelatihan penggunaan google drive. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan kepada guru-guru mengenai fitur dan manfaat google drive sebagai media penyimpanan online. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, guru SMKN4 Tanjung Balai yang mengikuti 20 guru mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang fitur dan fungsi google drive, serta kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola file secara efektif. Pemanfaatan google drive juga memberikan dampak positif dalam kegiatan PkM sebagai kolaborasi mitra dan guru SMKN 4 Tanjung Balai dapat menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan google drive dalam kegiatan sekolah.
Kata kunci: cloud_storage; google_drive; smkn4_tanjung_balai; PkM
Abstract:Abstract: Computational thinking (CT) basically defines the abstract accurately and covers various kinds of skills in understanding problems and determining appropriate solutions according to the rules of computing in computer…
mputer science. Understanding the terminology of accuracy is used in computer science fundamentally to understand problems and find solutions that are built from these problems in a logical, structured, and systematic manner. Junior high school 1 Kalimanah is a school with a good ranking in the district because almost every year it always ranks in the top ten on the achievement index of its graduates. The condition of the students of Junior high school 1 Kalimanah is very diverse in economic background, some come from families of employees, farmers, laborers, or others. With a variety of existing economic backgrounds, the issue of ownership of computer equipment is also very limited, not all have computers/or mobile devices/smartphones. The method of application in service activities is carried out by exploration by asking questions, then elaborating and confirming by asking questions. The activity plan is carried out by providing programming learning at the intermediate level to provide motivation to learn logically and systematically so that computational computer-based learning is expected to provide a learning experience for students, especially computer programming experience, bridging the school in selecting outstanding students in the programming field. computer.
Keywords: computational thinking; functionality; Computer science; logical; systematic
Abstrak: Kajian ilmu dalam ilmu komputer adalah mengindentifikasi dengan akurat definisi, prosedure dan fungsionalitas. Pemahaman terminologi keakuratan digunakan dalam ilmu komputer secara mendasar untuk memahami masalah dan menemukan solusi yang dibangun dari masalah tersebut secara logis, terstruktus dan sistematis. Computational thinking (CT) pada dasarnya mendefinisikan abstrak secara tepat dan mengkover berbagai macam ketrampilan-ketrampilan dalam memahami masalah dan menentukan solusi yang tepat sesuai dengan kaidah komputasi dalam ilmu komputer. SMPN 1 Kalimanah merupakan sekolah dengan peringkat baik di wilayah kabupaten karena hampir setiap tahun selalu menempati rangking sepuluh besar pada indeks prestasi lulusannya. Kondisi siswa SMP N 1 Kalimanah sangat beragam latar belakang ekonomi, ada yang berasal dari keluarga pegawai, petani, buruh atau yang lainnya. Dengan beragam latar ekonomi yang ada, maka dalam masalah kepemilikan perangkat komputer juga sangat terbatas tidak semua memiliki komputer/atau perangkat mobile/smartphone. Metode penerapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan eksplorasi dengan memberikan pertanyaaan kemudian elaborasi dan konfirmasi yakni memberi pertanyaan-pertanyaan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pembelajaran pemrograman pada level tingkat menengah untuk memberi motivasi belajar secara logis dan sistematis, sehingga dengan pembelajaran berbasis komputer secara komputasi diharapkan memberi pengalaman belajar bagi siswa khususnya pengalaman pemrograman komputer, menjembatani pihak sekolah dalam menyeleksi siswa-siswa berprestasi dalam bidang pemrograman komputer.
Kata kunci: computational thinking; fungsionalitas; ilmu komputer; logis; sistematis
Abstract:Abstract: Literacy education is education for anyone who is illiterate, whether children or parents or even the elderly. What must be considered in this matter is that literacy education is a very sensitive education, an…
attitude that seems to be patronizing tends to be responded negatively. They tend to avoid, reject and feel offended when treated like children. They will reject learning situations that conflict with their self-concept as independent individuals. the method is carried out after observation and study of the material, the results achieved after the presentation of the material read, write, count are quantitative results. The ability of citizens to learn after functional literacy learning in the advanced literacy sector was assessed in the good category. This can be seen from the results that show that the results obtained by residents from those who are not yet fluent in reading, writing, and arithmetic, are now fluent in reading, writing, and arithmetic.
Keywords: illiterate
Abstrak: Pendidikan keaksaraan merupakan pendidikan bagi siapa saja yang menyandang buta aksara, baik anak-anak maupun orang tua atau lansia sekalipun. Harus diperhatikan dalam persoalan ini adalah pendidikan keaksaraan merupakan pendidikan yang sangat sensitif, sikap yang terkesan menggurui cenderung ditanggapi negative. Mereka cenderung menghindar, menolak dan merasa tersinggung apabila diperlakukan seperti anak-anak. Mereka akan menolak situasi belajar yang bertentangan dengan konsep dirinya sebagai individu yang mandiri. metode yang dilakukan setelah observasi dan pengajian materi, maka hasil yang dicapai setelah penyajian materi baca, tulis, hitung ialah hasil secara kuantitaif. Kemampuan warga belajar setelah pembelajaran keaksaraan fungsional bidang buta aksara lanjutan dinilai dalam kategori baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil yang diperoleh oleh warga dari yang belum lancar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, sekarang menjadi lancar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung.
Kata kunci: buta aksara
Abstract:Abstract: Community Service is done in the year 2017 period 2 at SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran, with the theme "Building Database Using Microsoft Access 2007". Given the very rapid technological developments, the knowledge…
ledge of the database and how to build it is appropriate for teachers to know and able to make it, especially in SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran. This activity aims, in addition to the interest of lecturers with the affairs of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, but also equip teachers and students about the knowledge and techniques of building the database. Software used is Microsoft Access 2007. Benefits that can be taken after this activity is done, apart from the needs of lecturers to get functional positions, for teachers and students of course can build database related to their work, for example database for teacher data and student data in the school. This activity is only limited to the knowledge of the database and how / step / manufacturing techniques only. For the design of the application as a bridge of input, process, and output data, it is necessary to do further service in the future.
Keywords : Database, Microsoft Access 2007, SMP Swasta Taman Siswa
Abstrak: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di tahun 2017 periode ke 2 di SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran, dengan tema “Membangun Database Menggunakan Microsoft Access 2007â€. Mengingat perkembangan teknologi begitu sangat cepat, maka pengetahuan tentang database dan bagaimana cara membangunnya sudah sewajarnya guru-guru mengetahuinya dan mampu membuatnya, khususnya di SMP Swasta Taman Siswa Kisaran. Kegiatan ini bertujuan, selain kepentingan dosen dengan urusan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, namun juga membekali guru-guru dan siswa tentang pengetahuan dan teknik membangun database. Software yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Access 2007. Manfaat yang dapat diambil setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan adalah, selain dari kebutuhan dosen untuk mendapat jabatan fungsional, untuk guru dan siswa tentunya dapat membangun database yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan mereka, contohnya database untuk data guru dan data siswa di sekolah tersebut. Kegiatan ini hanya sebatas pengetahuan tentang database dan bagaimana cara/langkah/teknik pembuatannya saja. Untuk rancangan aplikasi sebagai jembatan input, proses, dan output data, maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian selanjutnya dikemudian hari.
Kata kunci : Database, Microsoft Access 2007, SMP Swasta Taman Siswa
Abstract:Abstract: Choosing the right elementary school is a crucial milestone for a child's future. However, the large number of school options in Asahan Regency with diverse criteria such as accreditation, facilities, fees, curriculum,…
riculum, and accessibility often makes it difficult for parents. Decision-making tends to be based on subjective word-of-mouth recommendations, which risks triggering bias. This research aims to develop an adaptive and objective web-based elementary school selection Decision Support System (DSS) framework to minimize such bias. The system is designed using a hybrid model that combines the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method as a dynamic criteria weighting engine based on parents' preferences, and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to rank ten alternative schools. System testing was conducted through black-box testing functionality and empirical accuracy testing using Spearman Rank Correlation involving 40 respondents. The black-box testing results confirmed that all main system operations ran perfectly with a 100% success rate. Validity testing demonstrated very high accuracy, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.89, demonstrating significant alignment between the system's recommendations and actual choices on the ground. Thus, the SMART-TOPSIS framework has proven reliable as a data-driven approach to helping parents choose the best elementary school.
Keywords: decision support system; elementary school; SMART; TOPSIS
Abstrak: Memilih sekolah dasar yang tepat merupakan tonggak awal krusial bagi masa depan anak. Namun, banyaknya pilihan sekolah di Kabupaten Asahan dengan keberagaman kriteria seperti akreditasi, fasilitas, biaya, kurikulum, dan aksesibilitas sering kali menyulitkan orang tua. Pengambilan keputusan pun cenderung didasarkan pada rekomendasi subjektif dari mulut ke mulut, yang berisiko memicu bias. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan kerangka kerja Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) pemilihan sekolah dasar berbasis web yang adaptif dan objektif guna meminimalkan bias tersebut. Sistem dirancang menggunakan model hibrida yang mengombinasikan metode *Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique* (SMART) sebagai mesin pembobotan kriteria dinamis sesuai preferensi orang tua, serta metode *Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution* (TOPSIS) untuk memeringkat sepuluh sekolah alternatif. Pengujian sistem dilakukan melalui uji fungsionalitas *black-box testing* dan uji akurasi empiris menggunakan Korelasi Peringkat Spearman dengan melibatkan 40 responden. Hasil *black-box testing* mengonfirmasi seluruh operasi utama sistem berjalan sempurna dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100%. Uji validitas menunjukkan akurasi sangat tinggi dengan koefisien korelasi Spearman sebesar 0,89, membuktikan keselarasan signifikan antara rekomendasi sistem dan pilihan nyata di lapangan. Dengan demikian, kerangka SMART-TOPSIS ini terbukti andal sebagai pendekatan berbasis data untuk membantu orang tua memilih sekolah dasar terbaik.
Kata kunci: sekolah dasar; sistem pendukung keputusan; SMART; TOPSIS
Abstract:Abstract: Distributors in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, such as CV. Sahabat Jaya Sukses, face significant challenges in inventory control, particularly related to product expiration and stock discrepancies…
s caused by manual recording. This study aims to design and implement a web-based Supply Chain Management (SCM) system that integrates the flow of goods from suppliers to retailers by applying the First Expired First Out (FEFO) method to minimize financial losses due to expired products. The research methodology employs the Waterfall model, which is selected because of its structured and systematic development stages and its suitability for systems with clear and stable requirements, facilitating effective analysis, design, implementation, and testing processes. The research stages include requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The results show that the SCM system successfully integrates data across the entire supply chain, automates inventory recording, and effectively prioritizes product distribution based on the nearest expiration dates. Black Box testing confirms that all system functionalities, including FEFO logic, operate properly, thereby improving operational efficiency and data accuracy.
Keywords: supply chain management; FEFO; web-based system; distributor; inventory
controls
Abstrak: Distributor di sektor Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) seperti CV. Sahabat Jaya Sukses menghadapi tantangan dalam pengendalian persediaan, khususnya terkait produk kedaluwarsa dan selisih stok akibat pencatatan manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem Supply Chain Management (SCM) berbasis web yang mengintegrasikan aliran barang dari pemasok hingga pengecer dengan menerapkan metode First Expired First Out (FEFO) untuk meminimalkan kerugian akibat produk kedaluwarsa. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan model Waterfall yang dipilih karena memiliki tahapan pengembangan yang terstruktur, sistematis, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sistem yang jelas serta stabil, sehingga memudahkan proses perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Tahapan penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem SCM berhasil mengintegrasikan data di seluruh rantai pasok, mengotomatisasi pencatatan stok, serta memprioritaskan distribusi barang berdasarkan tanggal kedaluwarsa terdekat. Pengujian Black Box membuktikan bahwa seluruh fungsi sistem, termasuk logika FEFO, berjalan dengan baik sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan akurasi data.
Kata kunci: distributor; FEFO; manajemen rantai pasok; pengendalian stok; sistem berbasis web
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital learning environments has increased students’ reliance on Learning Management Systems (LMS), including SPOT UPI. However, limited studies have examined the platform’s overall user…
user experience across all User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) dimensions. This study aims to evaluate the user experience (UX) of SPOT UPI, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and provide recommendations for system improvement. A quantitative-dominant mixed-method design was applied, involving 81 student respondents for the UEQ survey and two participants for follow-up semi-structured interviews selected through purposive sampling. The UEQ data were analyzed to generate mean scores for six UX dimensions, while interview data were thematically analyzed to support the interpretation of quantitative findings. The results indicate that Perspicuity (1.05) and Efficiency (0.78) achieved the highest scores, reflecting adequate clarity and functionality. In Contrast, Stimulation (0.50) and Novelty (-0.15) were the lowest, indicating limited engagement and innovation. Overall, pragmatic quality (0.84) outperformed hedonic quality (0.17), suggesting that users value functionality more than enjoyment. In conclusion, SPOT UPI is generally usable but lacks aesthetic appeal, emotional engagement, and innovative features, highlighting the need for interface redesign and performance optimization to enhance the overall learning experience.
Keywords: learning management system; user experience; user experience questionnaire
Abstrak: Perkembangan pembelajaran digital membuat mahasiswa semakin bergantung pada Learning Management System (LMS), termasuk SPOT UPI. Meski digunakan secara luas, evaluasi pengalaman pengguna secara komprehensif berdasarkan seluruh dimensi User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi user experience (UX) pada SPOT UPI, mengidentifikasi keunggulan dan kelemahannya, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian mixed-method dominan kuantitatif, melibatkan 81 responden pada survei UEQ dan dua partisipan pada wawancara semi-terstruktur yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data UEQ dianalisis untuk memperoleh nilai rata-rata pada enam dimensi UX, sedangkan data wawancara dianalisis secara tematik untuk memperkaya interpretasi temuan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Perspicuity (1,05) dan Efficiency (0,78) menjadi dimensi dengan skor tertinggi, mencerminkan bahwa SPOT UPI mudah dipahami dan cukup membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Sebaliknya, Stimulation (0,50) dan Novelty (-0,15) memperoleh skor terendah, menandakan rendahnya tingkat keterlibatan dan inovasi yang dirasakan pengguna. Secara keseluruhan, pragmatic quality (0,84) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hedonic quality (0,17), menunjukkan bahwa pengguna lebih mengutamakan aspek fungsional daripada kenyamanan emosional. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa SPOT UPI sudah layak digunakan secara fungsional, tetapi masih memerlukan peningkatan pada interface, pengalaman visual, dan fitur inovatif agar dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar digital yang lebih menarik dan optimal.
Kata kunci: learning management system; pengalaman pengguna; user experience questionnaire