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STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER ISLAMI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 2 NUANGAN

Makaminan, Zakaria, Anwar, Khoirul, Makhshun, Toha
Abstract: This study aims to describe the strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in the formation of Islamic character values ​​in students at SMPN 2 Nuangan, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze the… the impact of these strategies on student behavior. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects consisted of the principal, three Islamic Religious Education teachers, and Muslim students at SMPN 2 Nuangan. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was tested through source and technique triangulation, observation persistence, extended participation, and member checks. The results showed that the strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in the formation of Islamic character values ​​were carried out through role models, habituation, advice, integration of character values ​​in learning, and supervision of student behavior. Supporting factors included teacher commitment, a conducive school culture, cooperation among school members, and parental support. Inhibiting factors included differences in student backgrounds, lack of family attention, the influence of the social environment, and limited learning time. This strategy has a positive impact on improving students' religious attitudes, discipline, responsibility and good manners.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PARADIGMA EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB TEORI DAN URGENSINYA

Liling, Muhammad Riswan, Herdah, Herdah
Abstract: Evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan komponen krusial dalam menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan Bahasa Arab di tengah dinamika perubahan kurikulum dan tantangan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan… berbagai paradigma evaluasi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, meninjau landasan teorinya, serta mengkaji urgensinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas instruksional. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, artikel ini membedah berbagai model evaluasi, mulai dari model tradisional yang cenderung berfokus pada hasil akhir (tes tulis) hingga model komprehensif seperti CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) yang mengevaluasi keseluruhan sistem pembelajaran. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paradigma evaluasi yang efektif harus mengintegrasikan elemen kognitif seperti metakognisi dan umpan balik formatif untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih responsif dan bermakna. Urgensi evaluasi tidak hanya terletak pada pengukuran tingkat penguasaan materi oleh siswa, tetapi juga sebagai alat bagi pendidik untuk melakukan perbaikan berkelanjutan terhadap strategi pengajaran agar tetap adaptif terhadap kebutuhan zaman. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan transisi dari paradigma evaluasi yang bersifat statis menuju model evaluasi adaptif yang menyeimbangkan indikator kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik secara menyeluruh.

REACTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE LEARNING CLIMATE IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Rohaedah, Rohaedah, Sulaeman, Devi, Musyadad, Mia Audina, Laras, Irena, Supriatna, Asep
Abstract: The digital transformation in education presents both challenges and opportunities for Islamic educational institutions in maintaining their value orientation amidst changes in media and learning interaction patterns. These… ese changes require efforts to reactualize Islamic educational values to remain relevant and operational in creating an effective and character-based learning climate. This study aims to analyze the process of reactualization of Islamic educational values in the transformation of the learning climate in the digital era at Madrasah Ibidaiyah Al Umm. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection techniques included participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data were then analyzed interactively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that value reactualization occurs through three main patterns: the integration of values into digital learning planning, the establishment of an etiquette-based classroom culture in online interactions, and teacher role models in digital communication ethics. Technological transformation is interpreted as a medium for strengthening character, not simply an innovation in learning tools. The resulting learning climate demonstrates consistency between madrasah policies, pedagogical practices, and classroom culture. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of values-based digital learning design as a foundation for character building in madrasahs, while also providing a conceptual contribution to the development of contextual Islamic education in the digital era.

CONSTRUCTION OF STUDENTS' HISTORICAL LITERACY THROUGH ISLAMIC CULTURAL HISTORY LEARNING BASED ON DIGITAL ANIMATION VIDEOS

Anggraeni, Novita, Sulaeman, Devi, Musyadad, Mia Audina, Kurniasih, Dedeh, Supriatna, Asep
Abstract: The development of digital technology in education is driving the transformation of history learning from a textual approach to a visual and interactive approach. In the context of Islamic education, learning Islamic Cultural… tural History (ISHC) requires strategies that can build students' historical literacy reflectively and contextually. This study aims to describe and analyze the process of constructing students' historical literacy through digital animated video-based ISHC learning at Madrasah Aliyah Fathanul Burhan, Tempuran District. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, then analyzed using an interactive model through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the use of digital animated video integrated into the learning design fosters chronological understanding, causal analysis skills, and active student engagement in reflective discussions. The teacher's role as a facilitator is a key factor in guiding students' interpretation of visual content, ensuring a systematic process of meaning construction. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of integrating digital pedagogy and dialogic facilitation in strengthening historical literacy in madrasas, as well as contributing to the development of SKI learning practices that are adaptive to the digital era.

MENELISIK ADAB DALAM IBADAH: DIMENSI SPIRITUAL DAN ETIKA DALAM THAHARAH, SHALAT, ZAKAT, PUASA, DAN HAJI

Manzilah Syahidaturrahma, Amna Mauliza, Siti Masyithoh
Abstract: Worship in Islam is not merely the performance of rituals, but also reflects ethical and spiritual values embodied through etiquette. Without etiquette, worship can lose its inner meaning and fail to bring about spiritual… l and social transformation. Etiquette is a reflection of a deep understanding of the purpose of worship and a servant's closeness to his Lord. It balances the physical and spiritual dimensions, as well as the formal and substantial aspects of every religious practice. This article aims to examine in depth the role of etiquette in perfecting the performance of the five main acts of worship in Islam, namely thaharah, prayer, zakat, fasting, and hajj. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on literature review. Data sources include the Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet SAW, classical literature such as Riyadhus Shalihin and Ihya Ulumuddin, as well as contemporary references such as Tafsir Al-Azhar and scientific studies published in 2020 and beyond. The findings reveal that etiquette plays a crucial role in all forms of worship: purity reinforces both physical and spiritual cleanliness, prayer cultivates spiritual devotion and discipline, zakat instills social awareness and empathy, fasting trains patience and self-control, while the pilgrimage teaches orderliness, humility, and tolerance within the framework of global Islamic interaction. Adab is not merely etiquette but the essence that gives worship meaning and broad impact. Adab also serves as a tool for self-transformation toward becoming an outstanding Muslim in moral, spiritual, and social aspects in the modern era.  

KAJIAN TEORETIS DINAMIKA RUHANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN MORAL DAN SPIRITUALITAS SISWA SD/MI

Fathurahman, Riyanur Rizki, Hakim, Alifian Ihksan, Masyithoh, Siti
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara teoretis konsep dinamika ruhani serta implikasinya terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan moral dan spiritualitas siswa di tingkat SD/MI. Dinamika ruhani dipahami sebagai proses perkembangan… rkembangan jiwa yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal dalam kehidupan anak. Melalui metode studi pustaka (library research), penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai teori pendidikan Islam, psikologi perkembangan anak, dan konsep spiritualitas dalam pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika ruhani yang dibina melalui pembiasaan nilai-nilai religius, keteladanan guru, serta lingkungan pendidikan yang kondusif, berkontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk kecerdasan moral dan spiritual siswa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi program pembinaan ruhani dalam kurikulum dan aktivitas keseharian di SD/MI untuk menciptakan generasi yang berakhlak mulia dan memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi. This study aims to theoretically examine the concept of spiritual dynamics and its implications for enhancing the moral intelligence and spirituality of elementary school (SD/MI) students. Spiritual dynamics are understood as the developmental process of the soul influenced by both internal and external factors in a child's life. Using the library research method, this study analyzes various theories from Islamic education, child development psychology, and spirituality in education. The findings reveal that fostering spiritual dynamics through religious value habituation, teacher role modeling, and a supportive educational environment significantly contributes to the formation of students' moral and spiritual intelligence. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating spiritual development programs into the curriculum and daily activities in SD/MI to create a generation with noble character and high spiritual intelligence.

PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MELALUI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN

Al Akhyar, Dwiki
Abstract: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of educational management in developing students' character. The research method employed is a survey, which involves collecting data through questionnaires distributed to students… ents and teachers in selected schools. The sample consists of students and teachers from a specific vocational high school. The findings indicate that effective educational management has a significant positive impact on character development among students. Key factors such as school leadership, communication patterns between teachers and students, and support from the school environment play important roles in shaping character. The implications of this research highlight the importance of effective educational management in character formation and the crucial roles of school leaders and teachers in creating a conducive educational environment. These findings can serve as a reference for schools and educational stakeholders to enhance programs and activities aimed at improving students' character development. Overall, the research results regarding the effectiveness of educational management in character development provide important conclusions that are essential for advancing character education in Indonesia and improving the quality of school management.

GENEALOGY OF THE THOUGHT OF MAQĀṢID Al-SYĀṬIBῙ: AN INTERTEXT STUDY OF THE BOOK AL-MUWĀFAQĀT

Sulaiman, Akhmad
Abstract: This article examines the genealogy of al-Syāṭibī’s maqāṣid thought in al-Muwāfaqāt, focusing on its intertextual roots and later influence in contemporary Islamic legal thought. Using qualitative library research and intertextual… arch and intertextual analysis, it reads al-Muwāfaqāt not as an isolated text, but as part of a broader network of uṣūl al-fiqh traditions before and after al-Syāṭibī. The study argues that al-Syāṭibī’s maqāṣid theory was not entirely new, but represented a systematic development and epistemological reconstruction of earlier ideas, especially al-Ghazālī’s conception of maṣlaḥah mursalah. Al-Syāṭibī’s major contribution lies in transforming maṣlaḥah mursalah from a subsidiary legal proof into a foundational principle of Islamic legal reasoning. The article also shows that the Mālikī intellectual milieu of Granada, along with rational elements introduced through Mu‘tazilite theology and philosophy, contributed to the formation of his thought. After a long period of dormancy, al-Syāṭibī’s maqāṣid thought was revived through the publication of al-Muwāfaqāt in Tunisia and later developed by Ibn ‘Āshūr, contemporary uṣūl scholars, and Qur’anic hermeneutical thinkers such as Abdullah Saeed.

DISASTER RISK GOVERNANCE AND SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REMPANG ISLAND

Oktaviane, Diga Putri, Yustina, Yustina
Abstract: The development of Rempang Island through the Rempang Eco-City project has become one of Indonesia’s strategic initiatives to promote investment, industrialization, and regional economic growth in coastal areas. While the… the project is expected to strengthen economic competitiveness and attract large-scale investment, its implementation has generated significant social, environmental, and governance challenges. Existing studies on Rempang have primarily focused on land disputes, relocation issues, and agrarian conflicts, with limited attention given to disaster risk governance and socio-ecological vulnerability perspectives. This study aims to analyze the development of Rempang Island through the lens of Disaster Risk Governance (DRG) and socio-ecological vulnerability to understand how development policies, environmental change, and governance arrangements interact in shaping risks within coastal regions. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review and policy analysis. Data were collected from government regulations, official reports, public policy documents, human rights reports, academic publications, and other credible secondary sources. The analytical framework integrates disaster risk governance, socio-ecological vulnerability, and public policy theories. The findings indicate that the Rempang conflict should not be understood solely as an agrarian dispute or community resistance to relocation. Instead, it reflects broader governance challenges associated with integrating disaster risk considerations into coastal development policies. The project has the potential to generate socio-ecological vulnerabilities related to land tenure uncertainty, livelihood transformation, cultural identity concerns, environmental pressures, and limited stakeholder participation. The study argues that sustainable coastal development depends not only on economic investment but also on the capacity of governance systems to manage emerging risks through collaborative, adaptive, and inclusive approaches. The article contributes to the literature by positioning the Rempang case as a governance-of-risk issue and highlighting the need to integrate economic development, environmental sustainability, and disaster risk reduction within coastal governance frameworks.

THE QURAN AND THE DOWRY-GIVING TRADITION: A RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE ANALYSIS

Munadir, Rahmat
Abstract: This study aims to reveal the relationship between the values contained in the Qur'an and the traditional practice of dowry (mahr) giving, viewed from both religious and cultural perspectives. Using a qualitative approach… h based on the textual analysis of Qur'anic verses and in-depth interviews with experts in religious studies and cultural anthropology, this research integrates the frameworks of maqasid al-sharia and cultural anthropology theory to analyze the historical and contemporary transformation of dowry practices. The study also explores the symbolic meaning of dowry, not merely as an obligation but as a form of recognition of women's dignity and rights within the family. Furthermore, it examines the socio-economic factors influencing the amount of dowry and how these factors affect social structures and gender relations within society. In addition, comparisons are made with dowry practices in various other cultures and religions, enabling a deeper understanding of both the unique and shared aspects of universal human values. This comprehensive analysis seeks to provide new insights and a concrete contribution to contemporary discussions on the role of religion in social and cultural life, as well as the challenges of integrating tradition with the needs of modern society. The findings indicate that the practice of dowry giving, as prescribed in the Qur'anic verses, possesses profound normative and strategic values in ensuring justice and social balance within the family structure. Every element of the dowry is not merely symbolic but also embodies meanings that reflect responsibility, respect, and commitment in married life. Over time, the understanding and implementation of this tradition have undergone significant changes, influenced by evolving social, economic, and cultural conditions. This highlights the importance of not only preserving the tradition but also adapting it to meet the demands of contemporary society.