Abstract:Abstract: In agriculture, irrigation systems are vital for enhancing water management and maximising plant growth. Effective irrigation management involves distributing sufficient quantities of water evenly to condition…
soil fertility for plants. This study aims to design a prototype that can be monitored via the Telegram app. The research methodology employs a thinking framework approach. The system is implemented using an Arduino Uno microcontroller and supporting devices, including an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, an ultrasonic sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a stepper motor and a servo motor. Telegram serves as the monitoring tool, sending notifications connected to the Arduino via a Wi-Fi network. Test results showed that the system operates effectively: the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor functions as a water level reader, and the stepper motor opens and closes the water gate. Soil moisture monitoring uses a soil moisture sensor to measure the water content in the soil. If the sensor detects dry soil conditions or a moisture level below 60%, the servo motor will rotate 15° to close the water channel. Conversely, if the sensor detects wet or moist soil conditions, the servo motor will rotate 0° to close the water channel.
Keywords: arduino uno; irrigation system; soil moisture; ultrasonic sensor;
Abstract:Abstract: Lighting is one of the important aspects in supporting the comfort of public facilities, especially for futsal fields that rely on lighting for better user visibility at night. This study focuses on finding lighting…
hting solutions for futsal fields that are still running manually by providing alternative solutions in the form of implementing the concept of a smart automation system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) by combining the working systems of LDR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and microcontrollers, this aims to provide convenience while creating innovation for existing problems. Using observation and implementation methods produces a system that is designed in such a way that the results will later be displayed on the Kodular android application for remote monitoring. It is hoped that the system in this study can work effectively and efficiently in managing field lighting that can answer the problems raised.
Keywords: automation; IoT; kodular; lighting; monitoring.
Abstrak: Pencahayaan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam hal yang mendukung kenyamanan fasilitas publik terutama untuk lapangan futsal yang mengandalkan pencahayaan untuk visibilitas pengguna lebih baik pada malam hari. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pencarian solusi pencahayaan pada lapangan futsal yang masih berjalan secara manual dengan diberikannya solusi alternatif berupa penerapan konsep sistem otomatisasi pintar berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan memadu-padankan sistem kerja sensor LDR, sensor ultrasonik, dan mikrokontroler, hal tersebut bertujuan memberikan kemudahan sekaligus menciptakan inovasi bagi permasalahan yang ada. Menggunakan metode observasi dan implentasi menghasilkan sistem yang dirancang sedemikian rupa dengan hasil yang nantinya akan ditampilkan pada aplikasi android Kodular untuk pemantauan jarak jauh. Diharapkan sistem dalam penelitian ini dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien dalam pengelolaan pencahayaan lapangan yang dapat menjawab pemasalahan yang diangkat.
Kata kunci: IoT; pencahayaan; otomatis; pemantauan; kodular.
Abstract:Abstract: Conventional water reservoir filling systems often cause inefficiencies due to delays in monitoring or failure of the float system which results in overflowing water from the reservoir. this research aims to develop…
velop an ESP32-based water level monitoring and control system by utilising IoT technology and ultrasonic sensors, this system can facilitate users in monitoring water levels and automating pump control. this research uses the experimental method, starting from system design to system testing and analysis, as well as testing which includes sensor accuracy, system response, and communication stability with the IoT server. based on the results obtained. The test results show that the system has an average accuracy rate of 98.4% with an average response time of 1.8 seconds. based on the results obtained, this system shows a positive accuracy value and response time in its application.
Keywords: blynk; internet of things; monitoring; water level
Abstrak: Sistem pengisian tandon air secara konvensional sering kali menimbulkan ketidakefisienan karena keterlambatan dalam pemantauan atau kegagalan sistem pelampung yang mengakibatkan meluapnya air dari tandon. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring dan kontrol ketinggian air berbasis ESP32 dengan memanfaatkan teknologi IoT dan sensor ultrasonik, sistem ini dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam memonitoring ketinggian air dan mengotomatisasi kontrol pompa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, mulai dari perancangan sistem hingga pengujian dan analisis sistem, serta pengujian yang meliputi akurasi sensor, respon sistem, dan kestabilan komunikasi dengan server IoT. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 98,4% dengan waktu respon rata-rata 1,8 detik. berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, sistem ini menunjukkan nilai akurasi dan waktu respon yang positif dalam pengaplikasiannya.
Kata kunci: blynk; internet of things; pemantauan; tingkat air
Abstract:Abstract : Waste management in Sei Beluru Village faces challenges due to population growth and increasing waste volume. This research aims to design and implement an automatic waste bin system based on microcontroller using…
sing Arduino Uno. The research uses experimental method with hardware and software development stages including system design, component integration, and testing. The developed system integrates HCSR-04 sensors for waste volume detection, infrared sensors for object presence detection, and servo motors for automatic opening-closing mechanism. Test results show that the system successfully detects waste levels with high accuracy and operates the opening-closing mechanism effectively. The implementation of this system proves effective in optimizing waste management in Sei Beluru Village by reducing physical interaction and preventing waste accumulation.
Keywords : arduino uno; HCSR-04 sensor; automatic waste bin; HCSR-04 sensor; microcontroller; waste management.
Abstract : Waste management in Sei Beluru Village faces challenges due to population growth and increasing waste volume. This research aims to design and implement an automatic waste bin system based on microcontroller using Arduino Uno. The research uses experimental method with hardware and software development stages including system design, component integration, and testing. The developed system integrates HCSR-04 sensors for waste volume detection, infrared sensors for object presence detection, and servo motors for automatic opening-closing mechanism. Test results show that the system successfully detects waste levels with high accuracy and operates the opening-closing mechanism effectively. The implementation of this system proves effective in optimizing waste management in Sei Beluru Village by reducing physical interaction and preventing waste accumulation.
Keywords : arduino uno; HCSR-04 sensor; automatic waste bin; HCSR-04 sensor; microcontroller; waste management.
Abstract:Abstract: Water irrigation is a crucial aspect of agriculture that often becomes the primary concern for farmers, especially because suboptimal management can lead to decreased crop yields and reduced income. So far, farmers…
mers have been practicing irrigation manually, where plants are watered twice a day, in the morning and evening, based on weather conditions without considering soil temperature or moisture levels. Based on the observations conducted, it was found that excessive water application increases water accumulation, resulting in nutrient loss from the soil and even root diseases. The objective of this study is to develop a system utilizing an ESP32 microcontroller and sensors to detect soil moisture, with a machine learning-based K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) model, enabling farmers to remotely monitor and control their crops using an Android device. The testing results showed that with input data of 32°C temperature, 40% soil moisture, and 60% air humidity, the system produced a nearest distance of 0.000 and 0.541 from the closest k-nearest neighbors, with a status label of "needs water." As a result, the relay activates the water pump to irrigate the field. Meanwhile, for data with a nearest distance of 0.897, the system identified the status as "does not need water," indicating that the soil remains wet or moist. This study is expected to help reduce farmers' workloads by optimizing water usage according to plant needs and improving crop quality and yield.
Keywords: k-nearest neighbor (KNN); mikrokontroller ESP32; machine learning; water irrigation
Abstrak: Irigasi air merupakan aspek penting dalam pertanian yang menjadi perhatian utama petani, terutama karena pengelolaan yang kurang optimal berdampak pada penurunan hasil panen dan pendapatan. Selama ini, praktik irigasi oleh petani dilakukan secara manual, di mana penyiraman tanaman dilakukan dua kali sehari pada pagi dan sore berdasarkan kondisi cuaca tanpa memperhatikan suhu atau kelembaban tanah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan, ditemukan masalah yaitu pemberian air secara berlebih menyebabkan akumulasi air meningkat mengakibatkan kehilangan nutrisi tanah dan bahkan penyakit akar. Tujuan penelitian ini menciptakan sistem yang dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan sensor untuk mendeteksi kelembaban tanah, dengan model K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) berbasis machine learning sehingga memudahkan petani untuk mengontrol tanaman mereka dari jarak jauh menggunakan android. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan data inputan berupa suhu 32°C, kelembaban tanah 40% dan kelembaban udara 60%, sistem menghasilkan jarak terdekat sebesar 0.000 dan 0.541 dari k-nearest terdekat dengan label status "butuh air". Maka relay akan mengaktifkan pompa air untuk mengairi lahan. Kemudian, pada data dengan jarak terdekat 0.897, sistem mengidentifikasi status "tidak butuh air", menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tanah masih basah atau lembab. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu meringankan beban kerja petani mengoptimalkan penggunaan air sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman dan meningkatkan kualitas hasil panen.
Kata kunci: irigasi air; k-nearest neighbor (KNN); mikrokontroller ESP32; machine learning
Abstract:Abstract: Due to the successful conversion from LPG stoves to electric stoves, which are unsupported by the village’s electricity supply—averaging 450 watts—while government-provided stoves have a power rating of 900…
wer rating of 900 watts, making them unsuitable for use in Tomuanhollbung Village. To address this issue, the research team designed a stove that uses waste oil (35,000 kJ/kg) and incorporated embedded system technology, utilizing the French design research method. The research results indicated that by using a DC motor with specifications of 12VDC/3A, 3800 rpm, and a valve diameter of 9.7 x 9.5 x 3.3 cm, a power output of 36W was achieved, with a pressure of 288.7 Pa or 0.00289 bar and an angular velocity of 398.1 rad/s. When the burner stove was first ignited, the flame appeared yellow. With a voltage of 3.7VDC/3A, it produced a rotation of 3795 rpm, a yellow flame, a flame height of 8 cm from the stove, and a flame width diameter of approximately 18 cm. At a voltage of 3.7VDC, the pressure measured 0.000964 bar, with a flame temperature of 275°C (as measured by an infrared sensor). A voltage of 7.4VDC resulted in a pressure of 0.0192 bar and a flame temperature of 350°C, while a voltage of 11.8VDC produced a pressure of 0.0289 bar with a maximum flame temperature of 420°C. For fuel consumption over 10 minutes at 3.7VDC/3A, the flame height reached 7-10 cm, with a wind pressure of 0.000964 bar and a fuel consumption of 0.237 grams.
Keywords : embedded system burner stove; microcontroller; snail dc motor.
Abstrak: Dilatar belakangi masalah kelangkaan elpiji didesa tomuanhollbung, serta tidak berhasilnya konversi kompor elpiji menuju kompor listrik karena daya listrik rumah masyarakat berdaya 450wat, daya kompor pemerintah 900watt, sehingga tidak bisa digunakan. Dari masalah tersebut, tujuan utama penelitian ini merancang kompor berbahan bakar oli bekas, yang mampu mengatasi masalah kelangkaan gas elpiji dan tidak terpakainya kompor dari pemerintah psat. Metode penelitian ini menggnakan metode prototype sehingga menghasilkan satu produk kompor burner dengan mengatur kecepatan motor DC. Hasil penelitian mendapati data pengujian mendapati bahwa dengan menggunakan motor DC Keong spesifikasi tegangan 12VDC/3A, 3800 rpm, dengan diameter katup 9,7 x 9.5 x 3.3cm menghasilkan daya 36W, dengan tekanan 288.7Pa atau 0.00289bar kecepatan sudut 398.1 rad/s. Ketika kompor burner pertama kali dinyalakan, warna api berwarna kunig. Jika tegangan 3.7VDC/3A akan menghasilkan putaran 3795rpm nyala api kuning, tinggi api 8cm dari tunggku kompor, dan diameter lebar keluarnya api dari tungku berkisar 18cm. Tegangan 3,7VDC maka menghasilkan tekanan 0.000964bar, nyala api 275 0C (pembacaan sensor infrared). Tegangan 7.4VDC menghasilkan tekanan 0.0192 bar, nyala api 350 0C, dan Tegangan 11.8 VDC tekanan 0.0289 bar, nyala api maksimal 420 0C. Untuk konsumsi bahan bakar selama 10 menit, dengan tegangan 3.7VDC/3A mendapati nyala api setinggi 7-10 cm, tekanan angin senilai 000964 bar dan konsumsi bahan bakar 0.237 gram. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mendapati bahwa nyala api kompor burner bisa di atur seperti nyala api kompor elpiji pada umum nya.
Kata kunci: kompor burner embedded system, microcontroller, motor dc keong.
Abstract:Abstract: Learning media as a supporting tool for the teaching and learning process. For its use, it is borrowed from the Academic Division and the study program. Often lost and not properly recorded are problems that are…
e often experienced. Inventory management allows proper recording of assets owned. The availability of well-managed goods ensures timely academic services. This research aims to design a multisensor-based inventory and lending system that can improve the efficiency, transparency, and competitiveness of the organization. the method used is prototype with Evaluation of the prototype interface using heuristic evaluation, system quality testing using ISO 25010. Evaluation results obtained that the Internet of Things-based inventory and lending application has been well designed and meets the heuristic criteria. system quality test results have met stakeholder expectations, especially in terms of innovation and competitive advantage and provide satisfaction to users.
Keywords: inventory and lending system; ISO 25010; internet of things
Abstrak: Media pembelajaran sebagai alat pendukung terjadinya proses belajar mengajar. Untuk penggunaannya meminjam pakai dari Bidang Akademik maupun program studi. Sering hilang dan tidak tercatat dengan baik menjadi permasalahan yang sering di alami. Pengelolaan inventaris memungkinkan pencatatan yang tepat terhadap aset yang dimiliki. Ketersediaan barang yang terkelola dengan baik memastikan pelayanan akademik yang tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem inventaris dan peminjaman barang berbasis multisensor yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan daya saing organisasi. metode yang digunakan adalah prototype dengan Evaluasi antarmuka prototype menggunakan evaluasi heuristic, pengujian kualitas sistem menggunakan ISO 25010. Hasil evaluasi Evaluasi didapat bahwa aplikasi inventaris dan peminjaman barang berbasis Internet of Things telah dirancang dengan baik dan memenuhi kriteria-kriteria heuristic. hasil uji kualitas sistem telah memenuhi harapan stakeholder, terutama dalam hal inovasi dan keunggulan kompetitif serta memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna.
Kata kunci: sistem inventaris dan peminjman; ISO 25010; internet of things
Abstract:Abstract: The increasing number of students at STMIK Royal Kisaran has raised the risk of air pollution caused by vehicle emissions, cigarette smoke, and waste burning, particularly around the campus canteen. The campus's…
s location, which is close to a rubber factory and the Sumatra Crossroad, further exacerbates air quality and significantly impacts the health of individuals active at STMIK Royal. This study aims to develop a system that can measure air quality in real-time and detect pollutants in the campus environment. The system utilizes MQ-135 and MQ-2 sensors integrated with a microprocessor to process and transmit data to an IoT-based database. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to describe the facts and trends based on the available data. The results indicate that air quality is good in the morning, worsens during the afternoon, and improves again in the evening, reflecting increased pollution during periods of heightened industrial and transportation activities. The implementation of this system is expected to contribute to the creation of a healthier environment and raise awareness about the importance of air quality.
Keywords: air quality; campus environment ; IoT; pollution.
Abstrak: Peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa di Kampus STMIK Royal Kisaran telah meningkatkan risiko polusi udara akibat asap kendaraan, rokok, dan pembakaran sampah, terutama di sekitar kantin kampus. Lokasi kampus yang dekat dengan pabrik karet dan jalan lintas Sumatera sehingga memperburuk kualitas udara dan sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan para individu yang beraktivitas di STMIK Royal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem yang dapat mengukur kualitas udara secara real-time dan mendeteksi polutan di lingkungan kampus. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor MQ-135 dan MQ-2 yang terintegrasi dengan mikroprosesor untuk mengolah dan mengirim data ke database berbasis IoT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan fakta dan kecenderungan dari data yang tersedia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara baik di pagi hari, memburuk di siang hari, dan membaik lagi di sore hari, menunjukkan peningkatan polusi saat aktivitas pabrik dan transportasi meningkat. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung terciptanya lingkungan yang lebih sehat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kualitas udara.
Kata kunci: IoT; lingkungan kampus; kualitas udara; polusi.
Abstract:Abstract: Generally, people still use a simple key system. The door opening function still uses conventional (manual) keys such as locking levers, sliding locks or rotating hinges. The widespread use of keys as a general…
security method often results in the loss of keys while traveling. For this reason, this research aims to maintain a home or place security system that must be protected with a knock sensor at an affordable price among the public. This system uses a knock key piezoelectric sensor, Arduino Uno. So it produces a smart door using a knock sensor, where when it is knocked the knock is automatically read by the sensor.
Keywords: knock piezoelectric sensor; arduino uno.
Abstrak: Umumnya masyarakat masih menggunakan sistem kunci yang sederhana. Fungsi bukaan pintu masih menggunakan kunci konvensional (manual) seperti tuas pengunci, kunci geser atau engsel putar. Meluasnya penggunaan kunci sebagai metode keamanan umum seringkali mengakibatkan hilangnya kunci saat bepergian. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjaga sistem keamanan rumah atau tempat yang harus dilindungi dengan sensor ketukan dengan harga yang terjangkau dikalangan masyarakat. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor piezoelektrik kunci ketuk, arduino uno. Sehingga menghasilkan pintu pintar dengan menggunakan sensor ketukan, dimana ketika diketuk otomatis ketukan itu terbaca dengan sensor tersebut.
Kata kunci: sensor piezoelektrik kunci ketuk; arduino uno.
Abstract:Abstract: The use of intravenous infusion sets has greatly increased, but there are some problemscaused by various causes, namely negligence by nurses, lack ofsupervision by the patient's family and from the actions of the…
he patient who caninterfere with the infusion system. The urgency expected to be madeone of the effective and efficient solutions in the automation system for detecting the volume of infusion water and this innovation is expected to help nurses in monitoring intravenous fluid replacement, reducing the risk of delays in replacing intravenous fluids for patients and the public to know the system is running out of infusion water with the sound of an alarm/buzzer. The purpose of this study was to design an infusion control device by detecting the volume of infusion water based on the weight of the infusion using a Wireless Sensor Network. The Wireless Sensor Network used by the load cell sensor functions to detect the weight value of the infusion water in the infusion bag. The buzzer becomes an indicator indicating that the infusion bag is ready to be replaced and also through the Stuffing Machine the Internet of Things will inform the nurse via the Telegram application to inform that the infusion bag is worth replacing. So that nurses can monitor the process of detecting the volume of infused water remotely. Keywords: Arduino, Blind Detector, Indicator system, Prototype
Abstrak: Penggunaan infus set intravena sangat meningkat, namun ada beberapa masalah
yang disebabkan oleh berbagai penyebab yaitu kelalaian oleh perawat, kurangnya
pengawasan oleh keluarga pasien dan dari tindakan pasien yang dapat
menghambat sistem kerja pada infus. Urgensi yang diharapkan agar dapat dijadikan
salah satu solusi yang efektif dan efisien dalam sistem otomatisasi pendeteksian volume air infus dan inovasi ini diharapkan bisa membantu perawat dalam pemantauan penggantian cairan intravena, mengurangi resiko keterlambatan penggantian cairan intravena bagi pasien dan masyarakatpun mengetahui sistem habisnya air infus dengan bunyinya alarm/buzzer. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan alat pengontrolan infus dengan cara mendeteksi volume air infus berdasarkan berat dari air infus dengan menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network. Wireless Sensor Network yang digunakan sensor load cell berfungsi untuk mendeteksi nilai berat air infus yang ada pada kantung infus. Buzzer menjadi sebuah indikator yang menandakan bahwa kantung airinfus sudah layak diganti dan juga melalui Stuffing Machine Internet Of Things akan menginformasikan ke perawat melalui aplikasi Telegram menginformasikan kantung air infus sudah layak diganti. Sehingga perawat dapat memonitoring proses pendeteksi volume air infus dari jarak jauh..
Kata kunci: Infused Water; Load Cells; Prototypes; Stuffing Machine Internet Of Things; Volume