Abstract:ABSTRACT The objective of community partnership program cluster 2 (CPP-C2) is to provide micro and small-scale layer chicken farmers in Tomohon city with business management procedures based on “biosecurity”. Problems faced…
blems faced by partners, both farm owners and farm workers: 1) lack of knowledge and understanding of the concept and application of biosecurity 2) lack of sanitation application, which increases the risk of diseases emerging and spreading 3) not yet aware that the use of open house system, unfenced farms and no procedures for entering the farm area, are not in accordance with the principles of biosecurity system. The activity was carried out in stages: survey, socialization on the concept and implementation of the 3-zone biosecurity system, provision of disinfectants and examples of regulation for laying hen farming as well as evaluation. The evaluation results show that during the extension activity, out of 8 participants only 2 were actively asking questions, and it turned out they were the farm owners, while the farm workers were passive. It was found after the outreach activity, that the farm owners or farm workers who were partners had not been implemented the 3-zone biosecurity system, therefore outreach activities regarding biosecurity on poultry farm still need to be provided again to them, so that the concept and application of biosecurity will be truly understood and they would be willing to do so. However, at least 2 farms have prepared signboards with rules for entering the farm area. The occurrence of outbreaks and pandemics should be a lesson-learned that biosecurity measures are highly relevant to the saying “it is better to prevent than cure”. If, chicken remain healthy, they produce high-quality and safe products, and so, farmers can minimize health costs and maximize profits, even enabling farms owner to expand their businesses scale. In conclusion, this activity has not been given a significant impact on partner’s farm management because all partners have not been implemented the 3-zone biosecurity system, and it would be better if, all farm owners as decision makers to participate in this kind of activity, as well as the need for synergy between relevant agencies in the livestock sector in Tomohon city and academics with poultry farming business practitioners in an effort to maintain livestock health, poultry communities and maintain food security.
Abstract:UMKM Burgerak merupakan sebuah usaha mikro di bidang kuliner yang berfokus pada penyediaan produk makanan cepat saji berupa burger dengan cita rasa khas lokal. Berdiri dari inisiatif wirausaha muda yang melihat peluang besar…
esar dalam tren makanan modern yang terus berkembang, Burgerak hadir untuk memberikan alternatif kuliner yang berkualitas, terjangkau, dan sesuai dengan lidah masyarakat Kota Ambon. Keunggulan utama dari Burgerak terletak pada inovasi menu yang memadukan resep burger klasik dengan bahan-bahan lokal seperti sambal khas daerah, daging olahan tradisional, serta roti buatan yang lembut dan bercita rasa unik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. "Burgerak" dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian karena representatif terhadap UMKM kuliner di Ambon yang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan,owner juga memiliki kemampuan dalam menganalisis laporan keuangan, seperti laporan laba rugi dan laporan arus kas. Hal ini memungkinkan pemilik usaha untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat, seperti menentukan harga jual yang optimal, mengendalikan biaya produksi, dan merencanakan strategi pengembangan usaha. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik dan karyawan "Burgerak", serta analisis dokumen keuangan yang tersedia. "Burgerak" mulai menerapkan sistem pencatatan yang lebih terorganisir, termasuk penggunaan software akuntansi sederhana. Penentuan harga pokok dihitung menggunakan metode job order costing dan activity-based costing (ABC) untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai struktur biaya yang dikeluarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode penentuan harga pokok yang akurat, pelaku UMKM dapat menetapkan harga jual yang sesuai, menghindari kerugian, serta meningkatkan efisiensi biaya.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024.…
–2024. Variabel likuiditas diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), sedangkan nilai perusahaan diproksikan menggunakan Price to Book Value (PBV). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 32 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian dan total 160 observasi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 22, yang diawali dengan uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan, likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas mampu menjelaskan variasi nilai perusahaan sebesar 39,4%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa investor pada sektor properti dan real estate lebih mempertimbangkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dibandingkan hanya kemampuan menjaga likuiditas perusahaan.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (Telkom). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan Telkom…
om sedangkan yang menjadi sampel adalah tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas Telkom belum efisien dalam mengelola asset dan ekuitas yang dimiliki untuk meningkatkan penjualan, memperoleh laba maksimal serta mampu membayar hutang jangka pendek. Jika dilihat dari rasio solvabilitas Telkom mampu untuk membayar hutang jangka panjang dengan asset dan ekuitas yang dimilikinya. Telkom lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan rata – rata industri perusahaan telekomunikasi dan berpotensi dapat berkembang di masa yang akan datang.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020–2024. Likuiditas diukur…
diukur menggunakan Current Ratio (CR), leverage diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), sedangkan profitabilitas diukur melalui Return on Assets (ROA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan verikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh berdasarkan kriteria sebanyak 20 perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan masing-masing perusahaan selama periode pengamatan 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas (CR) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Sementara itu, leverage (DER) berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Secara simultan likuiditas dan leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, terutama dalam menjaga tingkat likuiditas yang memadai dan pengendalain struktur utang agar perusahaan tetap mampu memperoleh laba secara berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Direct incentive programs from a brand manufacturer to a distributor's sales force are uncommon in the Indonesian B2B lighting sector, and their consequences for portfolio composition and distributor profitability have not…
ot been empirically tested. This study examines whether a flat 3 percent quarterly bonus, applied uniformly across a portfolio of more than three hundred products spanning a 600-fold price range, produces unintended consequences beyond its stated goal of volume growth. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design is used. The quantitative phase analyses 781 product-quarter observations covering 326 products over eleven quarters from mid-2023 through end-2025. The qualitative phase uses confirmatory interviews with seventeen informants from distributor management and sales teams. The incentive program successfully drives all four sales performance dimensions measured in the study, covering volume growth, revenue share, transaction frequency, and a cumulative growth index, all of which are statistically significant. However, higher-priced products attract significantly fewer transactions per quarter and grow more slowly over time. Seven of eight hypotheses are supported. Qualitative findings confirm that the incentive effect adds to total selling activity rather than redirecting it, but transaction attention consistently concentrates on lower-priced products across the eleven-quarter period. The study extends agency theory to a three-party setting and provides the first panel-level evidence of composition effects from a uniform sales incentive in Indonesian B2B distribution.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the optimal strategy for managing the supply chain of Pangasius (catfish) in Saguling Village, West Bandung Regency. The study applies the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) approach and Cost Plus…
lus Pricing to evaluate supply chain effectiveness and determine appropriate product pricing. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 50 respondents, consisting of fish farmers, middlemen, wholesalers, and market traders. The results indicate that the Pangasius distribution system still involves multiple intermediaries, resulting in relatively weak bargaining power for fish farmers. The distribution process takes approximately 1–2 days and is constrained by limited cold storage facilities, which affects product quality. Cost analysis shows that the cost of production is IDR 20,239.15 per kg, while the ideal selling price is IDR 22,263.06 per kg, with a profit margin of 10%. Improvements in the distribution system, better access to market information, and enhanced logistical support are necessary to increase distribution efficiency and improve farmers’ profitability.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze and describe the management accounting practices applied at Imanuel Church in Gorontalo City as a nonprofit organization. The dimensions examined include budget planning, internal control, financial…
ncial reporting, and the evaluation of financial performance and ministry programs. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research informants consisted of the Head of BPHMJ (Daily Working Body of the Congregation Council), the Treasurer, the Secretary, and Church Officials directly involved in financial management. The findings indicate that management accounting practices at Imanuel Church have not yet functioned optimally: (1) budget planning lacks a structured and documented annual budget system; (2) internal control does not yet apply the principle of segregation of duties and has no formal internal audit mechanism; (3) financial reporting is limited to recording cash inflows and outflows and does not comply with ISAK 35; and (4) performance evaluation does not use measurable indicators and no comparison between budget and realization has been conducted. Strengthening of a structured financial management system in accordance with applicable accounting standards is needed.
Abstract:Micro enterprises in the Keputih area of Surabaya play an important role in supporting local economic activity, particularly through small-scale food, beverage, and daily-consumption businesses. However, many micro-entrepreneurs…
preneurs still face difficulties in managing their finances systematically. Financial records are often kept manually, inconsistently, or based on memory, making it difficult for business owners to clearly identify cash flow, operating costs, profit levels, and business growth potential. This study aims to analyze the financial management practices of micro enterprises in Keputih, Surabaya, identify the main challenges in applying simple accounting, and examine how basic accounting practices contribute to profitability and business sustainability. This research uses a qualitative approach through direct observation and in-depth interviews with micro-enterprise owners from different business sectors in the Keputih area. The findings show that most business owners have not yet implemented formal accounting systems, but simple practices such as recording daily income, separating business and personal funds, calculating basic costs, and monitoring stock can improve financial control and decision-making. The main obstacles include limited accounting knowledge, lack of discipline in record-keeping, and the perception that small businesses do not require structured financial reports. This study highlights the importance of simple accounting as a practical tool for strengthening profitability, financial awareness, and the sustainability of micro enterprises in local urban communities.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the implementation of the entity concept in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the marine capture fisheries sector, focusing on Mr. Niko’s fishing business in Lemito Village, Pohuwato…
uwato Regency. The entity concept, which emphasizes the separation between business and personal finances, is essential in producing reliable financial information and ensuring business sustainability. However, in practice, many small-scale fishermen still combine business and household finances, leading to difficulties in assessing financial performance. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to examine existing financial practices and evaluate the application of accounting principles based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of financial transactions. The results indicate that prior to the intervention, the business applied a simple and manual recording system without structured financial statements and without implementing the entity concept. After applying SAK EMKM-based financial reporting, including the preparation of income statements and statements of financial position, the financial condition of the business became more transparent and measurable. The business recorded a net profit of IDR 11,449,235 and showed a balanced financial position. Furthermore, the implementation of the entity concept improved financial control, enabled accurate profit measurement, supported asset management planning, and increased credibility with external stakeholders. In conclusion, the application of the entity concept and standardized financial reporting significantly enhances financial management practices and contributes to the sustainability of MSMEs in the fisheries sector.