Abstract:This study aims to examine the authenticity of Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 2112 regarding the right of khiyar through a comprehensive takhrij method to ensure the validity of the evidence in muamalah policy. Additionally, this…
his study examines the mechanism of transmitting legal texts without editorial changes and compares the ijtihad of the four schools of jurisprudence regarding time limits to provide consumer protection solutions in the digital age. The methodology employed is normative legal research using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach through library research. Data collection techniques involved cataloging hadiths on khiyar from the Kutubus Sittah, identifying the structure of the isnad, and analyzing key vocabulary (mufradat). Data analysis was conducted through stages of isnad criticism to assess the quality of the narrators, systematic analysis of the matn, comparative analysis across schools of thought, and the synchronization of traditional principles with modern economic realities. The research results indicate that the hadiths on khiyar possess exceptional chain of transmission quality within the Silsilah adz-Dzahab tradition, ensuring the text’s accuracy free from distortion over fourteen centuries. Regarding the time limit for khiyar syarat, differing viewpoints were identified: the Shafi’i school limits it to a maximum of three days, while the Maliki school allows a duration of up to 38 days depending on the type of object. In conclusion, the principle of khiyar remains relevant in the digital economy through the transformation of the order cancellation feature as a manifestation of khiyar majelis, as well as the return policy as an application of khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. The implications of this research emphasize that the ethical values of khiyar can serve as a foundation for regulators in refining consumer protection laws to minimize information asymmetry and ensure full consent (antaradin) in every online transaction
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi Human Resource Development (HRD) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi proses industri manufaktur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif literature review dengan data dari jurnal nasional terkait…
rkait HRD, digitalisasi HR, pengembangan kompetensi, dan budaya kerja adaptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Human Resource Information System (HRIS) mempercepat administrasi, mengurangi kesalahan manusia, dan meningkatkan pengelolaan tenaga kerja. Program upskilling, reskilling, dan workplace learning meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan dan mendukung kualitas produksi. Budaya organisasi yang adaptif dan kolaboratif memperkuat kesiapan tenaga kerja menghadapi perubahan teknologi. Sintesis literatur menegaskan bahwa kombinasi digitalisasi HR, pengembangan kompetensi, dan budaya kerja adaptif berkontribusi signifikan terhadap efisiensi operasional manufaktur. Transformasi HRD menjadi faktor strategis untuk mendukung keberhasilan produksi modern.
Abstract:The manufacturing sector in Indonesia, particularly within the aluminum fabrication and extrusion industry, is currently navigating a period of intense structural transition. Historically characterized by a focus on physical…
ical output and technical specifications, enterprises are now increasingly compelled to adopt a service-dominant logic to maintain competitive viability. This research report investigates the strategic implementation of human resource development programs at NJS Alumunium, focusing on the dual-pathway integration of technical competence (hard skills) and interpersonal proficiencies (soft skills). Utilizing the SERVQUAL framework as a primary evaluative tool, the analysis explores how specific technical abilities, such as CNC machining, precision welding, and CAD design, intersect with soft skills like emotional intelligence, communication, and proactive problem-solving to drive customer satisfaction. The study synthesizes data from contemporary Indonesian industrial policies, including "Making Indonesia 4.0," and academic frameworks such as Workplace Learning (WPL) and Total Quality Management (TQM). Findings indicate that while technical mastery is a prerequisite for entry into the high-end aluminum market, soft skills serve as the critical differentiator in fostering customer loyalty and bridging the gap between expectation and perception. The report further details the role of management information systems, the impact of local cultural paternalism in leadership, and the emergence of green capabilities as essential components of a modern competency strategy. The proposed developmental model advocates for a continuous, mentored, and digitally-enabled training ecosystem that aligns organizational capabilities with the sophisticated demands of both domestic and international consumers.
Abstract:Transformasi digital telah menjadi salah satu agenda strategis utama dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di berbagai organisasi, terutama di tengah dinamika lingkungan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif dan berbasis…
teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi seperti Human Resource Information System (HRIS), Human Resource Analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), dan automasi proses administrasi telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam cara fungsi Human Resources (HR) menjalankan perannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknologi digital dalam praktik HR serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kinerja SDM. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan memadukan studi literatur dan temuan empiris dari berbagai organisasi yang telah mengimplementasikan solusi digital dalam manajemen SDM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi digital mampu memberikan efisiensi operasional, peningkatan akurasi data, dan percepatan proses kerja dalam fungsi HR, seperti rekrutmen, pelatihan, penilaian kinerja, dan manajemen talenta. HR Analytics berperan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, sehingga organisasi dapat mengidentifikasi kebutuhan kompetensi, memprediksi potensi turnover, serta meningkatkan efektivitas program pengembangan karyawan. Sementara itu, penggunaan AI dalam proses rekrutmen dan manajemen kinerja memberikan nilai tambah berupa objektivitas dan konsistensi dalam evaluasi. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa keberhasilan transformasi digital tidak hanya bergantung pada teknologi, tetapi juga pada kesiapan organisasi, kompetensi SDM, budaya kerja, serta dukungan manajemen puncak. Tantangan seperti resistensi terhadap perubahan, keterbatasan keterampilan digital, dan integrasi sistem masih menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi optimal. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa transformasi digital dalam praktik HR merupakan strategi penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja SDM dan daya saing organisasi. Implementasi teknologi yang tepat, didukung oleh tata kelola perubahan yang efektif, menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam mewujudkan HR yang lebih adaptif, efisien, dan berbasis data.
Abstract:This study aims to deepen the understanding of the contribution of promotion and branding to increasing customer satisfaction at PT. Ino Wangsa Binjai. The study used primary data with a population of 300 buyers, and 75…
respondents were selected as samples through calculations using the Slovin formula. The analysis techniques applied were quantitative, including validity tests, reliability, classical assumptions, simple linear regression, and hypothesis testing through t-tests and coefficients of determination (R²). Based on the analysis results, the promotional mix variable (E_Prmsi) obtained a t-count value of -1.824 with a significance level of 0.072 (> 0.05), while the t-table was 1.99346. Because the t-count is smaller than the t-table, it can be concluded that the promotional mix does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. In addition, a negative t-value indicates that the direction of the relationship between the promotional mix and customer satisfaction is not in line. Conversely, the partial test shows that the company's brand variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction with a significance value of 0.00 (< 0.05). Therefore, the first hypothesis (H1) is declared accepted. From the results of the determination coefficient test, the R Square value is 0.495, which indicates that 49.5% of changes in customer satisfaction can be explained by the company's promotional mix and brand factors, while the remaining 50.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. As a recommendation, the management of PT. Ino Wangsa Binjai, especially the branch manager, is advised to implement a more cost-effective, efficient, and targeted promotional strategy, as well as utilizing social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and print media such as newspapers to convey promotional information more effectively.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Canva Assisted Mission Based Learning Version on students' Physics learning outcomes on the Measurement material of class X Semester I of SMA Parulian 2 Medan in the…
he 2023/2024 Academic Year. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this study was all students of class X MIA semester I of SMA Parulian 2 Medan which includes 2 subjects with a total of 30 students. Sampling was carried out by General Sampling where the number of samples was equal to the number of populations, so that the sample in this test changed to 15 students of class X MIA 1 as an experimental model, who were taught to use Canva. Assisted efforts based on the purchase of model information and 15 students of sophistication X MIA 2. as beauty manipulation were taught with a direct introduction model assisted with Canva. The research device used a multiple-desire view at along with 14 items with five choices (a, b, c, d, and e) which had been tested beforehand to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and item differentiation. Before examining the hypothesis, the normality and homogeneity of the records were checked first. The results show that the general pretest score for the test is 43.20 with a complete deviation of 8.23 and for the ordinary one is forty-two.75 with a standard deviation of seven, sixty-four. For preliminary competency tcount = 0.329 and ttable = 2.05. shows that tcount < ttable, then the initial talent of both classes is identical. After getting knowledge about ending, the post-test changed to finished for both lessons and the average trial cost changed to 80.79 with an average difference of 8.68 while for the elegance of manipulation the publication test cost became 72.67 with a current deviation of 8.15. Based on the pre-test homogeneity test, it was obtained Fcount = 1.162 along with Ftable = 2.48. because Fcount (1.162) < Ftable (2.48), then the pretest research fact turned out to be homogeneous, then the publish-check homogeneity test obtained Fcount = 1.213 along with Ftable = 2.48. because Fcount (1.213) < Ftable (2.48) then the post-test research data is homogeneous, then the statistical test (one-tailed t-test) obtained tcount = 2.67 and ttable = 1.70 at a significance level of α = 0.05, with dk as much as 28. Because tcount > ttable, being unique (2.67 > 1.70), this indicates that there may be a very large effect of the Canva Assisted learning-based task version on Physics students gaining knowledge about the results in the problem of interweaving of sophistication X Semester I personal strengths of the Parulian 2 Medan faculty in the 2023/2024 academic year.
Abstract:Rapidly development technology Internet Which No accompanied with education in its use causes internet addiction and tends to using the internet for useless things even negative. Because That writer do PKM with title " INTRODUCING…
NTRODUCING THE INTERNET TO STUDENTS OF SMK TRISULA DOLOK SANGGUL ". Community service to SMK Trisula Dolok Sanggul (PKM) aims to Educating students in the use of the internet, especially students of Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School . The conclusions that can be drawn from the Community Service activities at Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School are: 1. The students who attended the counseling responded warmly and expressed deep appreciation. in relation to the activity, 2. When delivering the material, participants understand how to sort the information provided. internet bars, maintaining internet security, one of which is from phishing crimes and tips for staying productive in working or studying, 3. Participants can answer the questions given well and respond positively is a sign that the extension material has been delivered, 4. Male and female students participating in PKM receive knowledge knowledge new and get certificate participation that is given by organizer activity.
Abstract:As the modern era progresses, Indonesia is one of the countries with a majority of its population actively using the internet. However, it's important to note that 10% of Indonesians don't yet understand how to use it. Many…
any areas in Indonesia still experience delays in the adoption of technology, such as the Marangkayu sub-district in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, North Sumatra Province. Therefore, through community service activities, The author wishes to provide training on technology in the modern era, particularly in Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency. Because we believe that many people still don't understand digital technology, for example, how to operate a computer. Here, the author wants to share knowledge and information about digital technology, especially for students at SMAN N 1 Badiri, Tapanuli Regency. In this training, the author targets five meetings with material that will be presented, starting from computer operation, providing material on the use of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Office applications. Power Point. With training It is hoped that students will be able to understand how to operate computers, especially how to operate applications.
Abstract:Women, especially housewives, hold a number of central functions in the family and are important economic resources. Empowerment of women is very important because it can create conditions, atmosphere, climate, which allows…
ows the potential to develop. The main priority of empowerment is the creation of independence. Self-empowerment efforts have also been realized by groups of housewives who are PKM partners, consisting of three people joined in the "SMA HKBP" and three people from the "SMA HKBP" located in, Dolok Sanggul. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1) help empower groups of housewives who desire to become entrepreneurs; 2) help PKM partners in creating skills and comfort in community life through entrepreneurship; 3) improve thinking, reading and writing skills or other skills such as internet use. The targets of this program are: 1) the formation of a new business in the field of handicrafts from rope or thread curry (macrame); 2) availability of production support tools to produce creative macramé products; 3) there is an increase in knowledge and skills in producing various types of creative macarame products and are in demand by consumers. The outputs of this program are: Entrepreneurship Module, Basic Financial Accounting Module, and Use of Technology, Information and Communication Module. The implementation method is carried out to achieve the purpose of community service through PKM activities through discussion methods, technical guidance/training, workshops, and mentoring. Through PKM activities, empowering partner groups to become entrepreneurs is expected to help empower groups of housewives who are PKM partners so that they can improve the welfare of families and surrounding communities in a concrete manner .