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4C SKILLS OF THE 21ST CENTURY: THEIR NATURE AND IMPORTANCE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNING

Barus, Robi Agape
Abstract: 21st century skills absolutely must be taught at all levels of education, especially elementary schools, because students have experienced very fast changing times. Elementary school students are automatically involved in… n becoming part of 21st century society. Therefore, 21st century 4C skills, namely Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity and innovation should be taught at all levels of elementary school classes according to the development and needs of students . The aim of the study is to describe the nature of 21st century skills and the importance of their application in elementary schools. The research method used is literature study. The data sources in this study were examined from various reading sources such as books and journal articles. This method is carried out so that this journal article can provide relevant and reliable information based on data sources and provide a clear picture of 21st Century 4C skills in elementary schools. The results of this study indicate that teaching 21st century skills is a necessity for every school to form skilled students in 21st century society. The learning objectives are so that students are familiar with good communication, cooperate in a compact manner, are critical of problems and are able to solve them, and are critical and innovative in their work produce new goods.

PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA

Dolok Saribu, Alfriado Leonard Noprian, Keterina, Lolo Violenta, Sagala, Indah Cahya, Habibie, Muhammad
Abstract: Taxes are the main source of government and state revenue used to finance government spending and national development. This research aims to examine the effect of taxpayer awareness,tax penalties, tax knowledge, tax service… vice quality to the taxpayers compliance of motor vehicles in District Southeast Aceh. The population used in this study is taxpayers who own motorized vehicles registered at the SAMSAT Office in Southeast Aceh Regency. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with the sampling method using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data from the result of distributing questionnaires. The test method uses the Valadity and Reliability test, Classical Assumption test, and Multiple Regression Analysis with the SPSS for Windows Version 25 program. The results of this study found that the variables of Taxpayes Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Tax Knowledge and Fiscus Services have a positive and significant effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in District Southeast Aceh. With the result of this study it is hoped that the Southeast Aceh District SAMSAT office will continue to improve its performance so that people have confidence in paying taxes

PERSEPSI PARA PENDIDIK TERHADAP TANTANGAN – TANTANGAN DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS

Rifiyanti, Hafizah, Nurtika, Maola, Rahayu, Sri, Nurhayati, Iis
Abstract: This study aims to explore teachers' perceptions of challenges in English language teaching and the strategies they use to overcome these challenges. This study used a qualitative approach with a judgement sampling method. … d.  The participants selected were 23 teachers who teach English at all levels of education, ranging from primary school to university. The data was collected through a survey distributed using google form, the survey was conducted to gather the experiences, and opinions of the teachers regarding the challenges they face in teaching English. The results showed that the different ability levels of students, time constraints, availability of teaching resources, and the perception of English as a foreign language were the main challenges faced by the teachers. To overcome these challenges, teachers use various strategies, including attending training and seminars, using technology in teaching, and conducting continuous evaluation and assessment. In addition, collaboration among teachers and increased professional training are also considered important in overcoming challenges in English language teaching. The findings provide valuable insights for the development of more effective strategies and policies to improve the quality of English language teaching in schools.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ANTRIAN DIGITAL DI KANTOR KECAMATAN WINONGAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN

Kurniawan, Satunggale, Rusmini, Rusmini, Rahman, Muhammad Afifi
Abstract: This research aims to uncover the problems of Integrated Services (PATENT) in the Winongan District Office, Pasuruan Regency with a MANUAL queuing system. From some information gathered from people queuing, services using… g a manual queuing system are less effective and efficient. So, to meet the needs of good community service, District Offices need to innovate a DIGITAL queuing system. Integrated Service (PATENT) problems at the Winongan District Office, Pasuruan Regency with a MANUAL queuing system. From some information gathered from people queuing, services using a manual queuing system are less effective and efficient. So, to meet the needs of good community service, District Office Agencies need to innovate a DIGITAL queuing system. Innovation is a shift from traditional management principles, processes and practices or a shift from old organizational forms to modern management. Government services to the community, known as public services, are a very strategic issue because of the interaction between the government and the community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to determine public service innovation. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that public service innovation with a digital queuing system is a conceptual innovation which gives rise to new paradigms, ideas, thinking and breakthroughs. Meanwhile, delivery innovation includes new ways or ways of solving problems, providing services or interacting with clients for the purpose of providing special services to customers.  

PENGARUH UKURAN KAP, AUDIT TENURE, AUDIT FEE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022)

Vanessa, Hanna, Aprilia, Erika Astriani
Abstract: Abstract This research aims to determine the effect of company size, audit tenure, audit fees, company size and financial performance on audit quality. The method used is associative with a quantitative approach. The type… ype of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2018 - 2022. Samples were collected using the purposive sampling method. The amount of data observed was 92 companies, resulting in 46 companies or 230 observation data. Data were processed using the Eviews 10 Statistical Program to test hypotheses using logistic regression analysis. The results reveal that KAP size, audit tenure, audit fee, company size, and financial performance simultaneously influence audit quality, then the results of the t statistical test show that audit fees and company size have a positive effect on audit quality, but KAP size, audit tenure and financial performance have no effect on audit quality.    

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS INTERESTED IN WATCHING HARRY POTTER AND THE PHILOSOPHERS STONE BY J.K ROWLING MOVIES AND THEIR LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Megawati, Anisa Septia
Abstract: The principal purpose of this study was to find out; (1) Is there students interested  in watching Harry Potter and philosopher’s stone by J.K rowling movie (X) in their listening comprehension (Y), (2) Is there any correlation&#8230; orrelation between students‘ interested  in watching Harry Potter and the philosopher’s stone by J.K Rowling movie (X) to listening comprehension (Y). It was carried out to the class XI Science students of SMA Mutiara Palabuhanratu. In this research, a quantitative method is used with the Pearson product moment correlation study to answer the research problem. The population of this research is the students of SMA Mutiara Palabuhanratu class XI IPA for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 30 students. The sample used is the total population. Tests and questionnaires were used to collect data. After getting the data, the researcher corrected and analyzed the test results. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The results of the study indicate that the level of significance between the variables X and Y based on the results of the correlation value above rcount = 0.481 rtable (5%) (df = n-2 = 30-2 = 28) rtable = 0.374. So it is clearly stated that rcount is higher than rtable or 0.05 <0.374. The result of the correlation coefficient between the two variables is 0.481. That result indicated that there was a medium correlation between students’ interested s in watching Harry Potter movie and their listening comprehension. This statement was proved based on the result rxy was higher than the rtable (0,481 ≥ 0,374 in significant level 5%) it showed that the null hypothesis (Ho) “There is no relationship between students’ interested in watching Harry Potter movie and their listening comprehension” is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1), “There is a positive relationship between students’ interested  in watching Harry Potter movie and their listening comprehension” is accepted.

PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI MAHKOTA BUAH NANAS VARIETAS CAYANE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Wijayanti, Metta
Abstract: The scarcity of petroleum resources or other fuel sources encourages efforts to find alternative energy, namely Bioethanol.  Alternative raw materials that can be utilised in the manufacture of bioethanol from biomass are&#8230; re pineapple crowns. Making Bioethanol from Pineapple Fruit Crown Cayane Variety by Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbes is by varying the weight of yeast and the optimum fermentation time on the level of bioethanol produced.  In this study using NaOH 1.5%w to degrade the lignin content in the crown of pineapple varieties cayane and H2SO4 2%v to convert cellulose into glucose. The research used variations in yeast weight of 7.5%; 10%; 12.5%w and variations in fermentation time of 2; 3; 4; 5 days in the fermentation process.  While the purification process uses simple distillation with operating conditions 78oC-80oC for 2.5 -4 hours.  Bioethanol obtained was tested for refractive index and gask romatography (GC). The test results obtained the optimum weight of yeast is 12.5 grams at 3 days fermentation time with bioethanol content of 6.154%.

VARIASI KOMPOSISI EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG PADA PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI

Lidya, Desti, Sofiah, Sofiah, Meilianti, Meilianti, Bighoiri, Azizil Tasya
Abstract: A chemical product in the form of soap, namely by mixing triglycerides with potassium hydroxide (KOH) using a method called the saponification method. In this study, the product added variations in the composition of olive&#8230; ve oil and butterfly pea extract. variations in the composition of olive oil with three variations, namely 15 ml, 30 ml, and 45 ml. The butterfly pea flower extract was then used in three different concentrations: 2 ml, 4 ml, and 6 ml. This composition variation is divided into nine samples with the addition of olive oil and butterfly pea flower extract, respectively. The resulting product has been tested in four categories: pH test, free fatty acid test, ethanol insoluble substance test, and active ingredient test. The experimental results that met SNI 2588-2017 were sample 1, with a variation of the composition of 15 ml of olive oil and 2 ml of butterfly pea flower extract. with a pH test result of 5, an insoluble test result in ethanol of 0.16%, a free fatty acid test result of 0.2256%, an active ingredient test result of 24%, and an organoleptic test result in three categories, namely color, odor, and shape, is level 4 (preferred).

IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI MOBILE PASPOR (M-PASPOR) PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TPI TANJUNG UBAN

Wulandari, Riski Peni, Winarti, Novi, Darmawan, Eki
Abstract: M-Paspor aims to make passport services more transparent, accountable and fast. However, in the process of its application as a public servant, the socialization provided has not been able to fully reach the community. So&#8230; o people have to come repeatedly to just ask questions related to the use of the application. This study aims to describe the implementation of e-government in the use of m-paspor applications at the Immigration Office Class II TPI Tanjung Uban. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The theory used from Harvard JFK School of Government, with several indicators including Support, Capacity and Value. The results showed that the implementation of e-government in the use of m-paspor applications has run in accordance with the objectives but has not been optimal in one of the indicators. In the Support indicator, support in the form of SOP’s and m-paspor policies, direct socialization and through social media as well as supporting infrastructure at the Immigration Office Class II TPI Tanjung Uban is quite good. In the Capacity indicator, the availability of financial resources is intended for socialization needs, the information technology infrastructure in the  service process looks adequate to facilitate the community, but in the process of implementing the application there are still several obstacles, including frequent  application errors, payment codes do not come out, limited quotas and so on, as well as the availability of human resources derived from receiving CPNS selection analysis S1 immigration and has been provided with periodic training by the Directorate General of Immigration. The Value indicator is considered good, because both officers and the public have been able to feel the convenience with the m-paspor application.

PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN ATAS MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA BANK BTPN KCP KABANJAHE

Ginting S, Charisma Kuriata
Abstract: This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of brand trust on customer loyalty to the Bank BTPN KCP Kabanjahe. To withstand the competition, the author believes that the company must maintain confidence in&#8230; n the brand to remain strong in mind and in accordance with customer expectations, which creates loyalty to the brand owner. The indicators used to measure customer loyalty due to confidence in the brand, namely a repeat purchase on a particular brand, the habit of consuming certain brands, pleasure in a particular brand, steadiness on specific brands, assuming the specific brand is the best and recommend a particular brand to others. The results showed the model of linear regression equation Y = 11.962 + 0,605X, with a very significant t-test and test of determination R2 = 0.427. The conclusion that confidence in the brand significantly positively affects customer loyalty amounted to 42.7%, and other factors determine the remaining 57.3%.