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COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF PLASTIC WASTE INTO ECOBRICKS AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE PLASTIC WASTE IN SIKALANG VILLAGE, SAWAHLUNTO, WEST SUMATRA

Linda Marni, Siti Hardianti Harahap, Aines Putri Burma, Annisa Sahra, Muhammad Ikhwan, M. Riski Wahyudi
Abstract: This community service research focuses on empowering the Sikalang Village community in household plastic waste management through ecobrick creation, serving as a concrete solution to reduce waste and preserve the ecosystem.… tem. Conducted over 30 days (June 17 - July 17, 2025) using a Participatory Action Research approach, the activities encompassed planning, door-to-door socialization, plastic waste collection and compaction into bottles, and the assembly of ecobricks into the "SIKALANG" village sign, followed by evaluation and monitoring. The findings reveal a significant increase in community awareness and participation, with a drastic reduction in plastic waste accumulation and the creation of valuable products. This success demonstrates that direct community involvement in waste management is more effective, while also providing productive avenues for residents. Therefore, such empowerment initiatives are highly recommended for broader implementation to achieve a clean and prosperous environment through self-managed waste.

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS ON ADOLESCENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE RISKS OF EARLY MARRIAGE AT MAN 2 PADANG CITY

Lifaniura, Lushiana, Aprianti, Ety, Muthia, Gina
Abstract: Early marriage remains a serious problem in Indonesia, impacting reproductive health, education, and the future of adolescents. One preventative measure is providing education about the risks of early marriage through engaging… gaging learning media, such as educational videos. This study aims to determine the effect of educational videos on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about the risks of early marriage at MAN 2 Padang City. This study used a pre-experimental, one-group pre-post test design. The population was 555 grade X students, with a sample size of 78. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling at MAN 2 Padang City was conducted from February to August 2025. Univariate and bivariate analyses used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the mean knowledge score before the program was 10.44. The mean knowledge score after the program was 13.47. The mean attitude score before the program was 31.23. The mean attitude score after the program was 34.15. There is an effect of educational video on knowledge (p=0.000). and attitudes in adolescents (p=0.000). Conclusion There is an effect of educational video on knowledge and attitudes in adolescents at MAN 2 Padang City. It is recommended that adolescents actively seek out and watch educational videos and that institutions implement BRUS programs in schools.

COMPARISON OF ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE (ESR) VALUES USING EDTA AND 3.8% SODIUM CITRATE ANTICOAGULANTS

Supriyanto, Eka Evan, Ismawatie, Emma, Maulani, Yulita
Abstract: Laju Sedimentasi Eritrosit (LED) merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan hematologi yang banyak digunakan sebagai indikator nonspesifik untuk mendeteksi peradangan atau penyakit tertentu. Jenis antikoagulan yang digunakan dalam&#8230; sampel darah dapat memengaruhi hasil LED. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai LED antara sampel darah vena yang menggunakan antikoagulan Asam Etilendiamintetraasetat (EDTA) dan antikoagulan natrium sitrat 3,8%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode total sampling yang melibatkan 33 responden di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta. LED diukur menggunakan metode Westergren standar, dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai LED rata-rata pada sampel dengan antikoagulan EDTA adalah 18 mm/jam, sedangkan pada sampel dengan natrium sitrat 3,8% memiliki nilai rata-rata 14 mm/jam. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (p = 0,000; p < 0,05), sehingga menunjukkan bahwa jenis antikoagulan berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap hasil LED. Secara keseluruhan, EDTA cenderung menghasilkan nilai LED yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan natrium sitrat 3,8%. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pemilihan antikoagulan dalam pengujian LED dan menekankan perlunya standardisasi dalam praktik laboratorium. Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk membandingkan antikoagulan lain dan mengevaluasi metode LED otomatis guna mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih komprehensif.

THE INFLUENCE OF ACUPRESSURE ON MENSTRUAL PAIN IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 5 BANDA ACEH

Roskianiadin, Roskianiadin, Fauziah, Fazlylawati, Ellyza
Abstract: Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhea, is a common menstrual disorder experienced by teenage girls that can disrupt daily activities. Menstrual pain management includes, but is not limited to, pharmacological and non-pharmacological&#8230; ogical approaches. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is called acupressure. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on the intensity of menstrual pain among female students at SMA Negeri 5 Banda Aceh. The research employed a quantitative design with a one-group pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design. The population consisted of 153 girls, and 20 of them were selected as the sample using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire from May 7th to 17th, 2025. Then, the data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test, which obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. This result indicated there was an acupressure effect on menstrual pain. Therefore, this finding proved that the use of acupressure influenced menstrual pain among female students at SMA Negeri 5 Banda Aceh. This study recommends that female students familiarize themselves with and practice acupressure techniques as an effort to reduce menstrual pain without relying on medication. Furthermore, female students need to be more open to seeking information and natural solutions for controlling reproductive health at an early age.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE INTEREST IN USING IUD CONTRACEPTION AT WANAYASA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

Erlangga Zulfi Jihad Setyagama, Priyatin Sulistyowati, Dwi Astuti
Abstract: Background: The Family Planning Program (KB) is a government effort to control population growth in Indonesia. One of the contraceptive methods that is highly recommended in the KB program is the intra uterine device (IUD)&#8230; D) or often called a spiral. IUD is a contraceptive that can be used in the long term with high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, while having minimal risk of side effects if used correctly, but the number of IUD usage in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to other contraceptive methods. Research Objective: To determine the effect of knowledge and attitude on the interest of mothers in using IUD KB at the Wanayasa Health Center. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a sample of 66 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate and univariate, significance was determined if (p value <0.05). data processing was carried out using SPSS. Result: The results of the study showed that in the knowledge variable there were 37 respondents with good knowledge, 23 respondents with sufficient knowledge and 6 respondents with less knowledge. As for the attitude variable, there were 52 respondents with positive attitudes and 14 respondents with negative attitudes. The results of this study also show that there is an influence between knowledge and interest in mothers using IUD with P-Value = 0.003, while the attitude variable also shows that there is an influence between attitude and interest in mothers using IUD with P-Value = 0.010. Conclusion: there is a significant influence between knowledge on interest in mothers using IUD and attitude on interest in mothers using IUD

THE CORRELATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN REDUCING SYMPTOMS OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) AMONG GIRLS IN PRIVATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF ABULYATAMA, KUTA BARO, ACEH BESAR

Nora Mirda, Khaira Rizki, Ellyza Fazlylawati
Abstract: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) includes physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms pre-menstruation. These symptoms affect the daily activities of adolescent girls. Regular physical activity can increase endorphin production,&#8230; ion, which may reduce PMS symptoms. This study aims to investigate the correlation between physical activity and PMS symptoms among girls in Abulyatama Senior High School. This study used a quantitative technique with a descriptive approach. The population consisted of all 41 adolescent girls at Abulyatama Senior High School who were also selected as the sample using a total sampling technique. The data collection from April 24th to May 5th, 2025. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to measure physical activity level, while the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) was used to assess PMS symptoms. Data analysis used the Chi- Square test using univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. The results showed a correlation between physical activity and premenstrual syndrome with p = 0.018 correlation (p<0,05). These findings suggest there is a significant correlation between physical activity and reduced PMS symptoms among girls in Abulyatama Senior High School. This study suggests that the girls regularly do physical activity and use it as one non-pharmacological treatment to reduce PMS symptoms.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PRINCIPALS’ TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, WORK CLIMATE, AND TEACHERS’ SKILL VARIETY AND TEACHERS’ TEAM EFFECTIVENESS IN INTEGRATED ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE

Putra, Suntama, Risnita, Risnita, Rosadi, Kemas Imron, Asrulla, Asrulla
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership, Work Climate, and Skill Variety on the effectiveness of teacher work teams at Integrated Islamic Junior High Schools in the Riau Islands Province.&#8230; The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample consists of 120 teachers selected through proportional stratified random sampling. The research instrument is a Likert-scale questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using Spearman correlation tests and non-parametric regression with the aid of SPSS version 29.00. The results show that all independent variables are positively and significantly related to teacher work team effectiveness (Transformational Leadership: ρ = 0.757; Work Climate: ρ = 0.795; Skill Variety: ρ = 0.767; p < 0.05). Non-parametric regression testing indicates a significant simultaneous effect (ρ = 0.000). Partially, Transformational Leadership (p = 0.253; p = 0.000), Work Climate (ρ = 0.355; p = 0.000), and Skill Variety (ρ = 0.282; p = 0.000) significantly influence teacher work team effectiveness. Work climate is proven to be the dominant factor affecting team effectiveness. The implications of this study affirm that improving teacher work team effectiveness must be carried out holistically through strengthening school principals’ transformational leadership, creating a conducive work climate, and developing teachers’ skill variety.

OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AS A MODERATOR OF THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FROM 2014 TO 2023

Khanif Nur Fathurohman, Gatot Nizar Ahmad, ⁠Agung Dharmawan Buchdadi
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on the company's financial performance, as well as test the role of operational efficiency as a moderation variable in this relationship.&#8230; ship. The research object includes non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014–2023. ESG variables are measured using Bloomberg's ESG score which includes environmental, social, and governance dimensions, while operational efficiency is proxied by the Total Asset Turnover ratio. Financial performance is proxied by Return on Assets. The research method uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The research sample consisted of 80 companies with a total of 711 observations. The results of the study show that ESG has a significant negative effect on financial performance. However, operational efficiency has been shown to play a role as a moderation variable that strengthens the relationship between ESG and financial performance. This research makes a theoretical contribution by enriching the literature on the relationship between ESG and financial performance, especially in the context of emerging markets. From a practical perspective, the results indicate that the implementation of ESG will only create financial value if integrated with internal efficiency strategies. Thus, companies are advised to not only focus on compliance with ESG aspects, but also ensure efficient management of resources to increase long-term profitability.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY RESOURCES AND RELIGIOUS SPIRITUAL COPING WITH COPING STRATEGIES IN CAREGIVER ADAPTATION FOR POST-STROKE FAMILY MEMBERS IN KOTAMOBAGU CITY, INDONESIA

Ake Royke Calvin Langingi, Grace Ireine Viodyta Watung, Pagayang, Zefania Ireyne
Abstract: Stroke is a condition in which brain function is rapidly disrupted and lasts for more than 24 hours due to an interruption of blood flow to the brain. Globally, the incidence and morbidity rates of stroke continue to increase.&#8230; rease. The quality of life of acute and chronic stroke patients is influenced by post-stroke depression. Community resources (CR) and spiritual religious coping (SRC) factors are also related to the coping adaptation strategies of family caregivers for members who have experienced a stroke. Patients who experience post-stroke depression show a lower quality of life one year after stroke compared to those who do not experience it. This study is a quantitative research with an observational study design. The study was conducted from January to March 2024 in Kotamobagu City. The total population of stroke patients distributed across seven community health centers in Tomohon City is 200 patients. The sample was taken using total sampling method consisting of 200 family caregivers. The results were then analyzed using the Chi Square test with SPSS. All variables were significantly related to the coping adaptation strategies of family caregivers for members who had a stroke. Community resources (CR) were significantly related to caregiver coping strategies (p = 0.025), and spiritual religious coping (SRC) was also significantly related to coping strategies (p = 0.032). Community resources and spiritual religious coping among family caregivers of post-stroke patients are needed to increase motivation and reduce caregiver stress..

AN ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF INSURANCE FROM PT. JASA RAHARJA IN COVERING THE INPATIENT COSTS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VICTIMS IN PEKANBARU CITY

Abdul Kudus Zaini, Muhammad Zainal Muttaqin
Abstract: Traffic accidents impose a heavy economic burden, particularly on victims’ medical expenses. PT. Jasa Raharja, a state-owned insurance company, plays a crucial role in providing compensation for hospitalization costs. This&#8230; This study analyzes the impact of PT. Jasa Raharja’s insurance on inpatient expenses for traffic accident victims in Pekanbaru City. The research applies a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and simple regression. Data came from 120 respondents, consisting of victims and their families who received insurance benefits. The findings show that PT. Jasa Raharja’s insurance claims cover an average of 67% of total hospitalization costs, significantly reducing the victims’ financial burden. However, the coverage ceiling remains limited and does not fully meet medical expenses. This study concludes that PT. Jasa Raharja makes a substantial contribution to financing accident-related hospitalization, although increasing the claim ceiling would better align with current hospital costs.