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CHARACTERISTICS AND NEEDS OF SLOW LEARNERS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

Sesilya Karisma Dewi Ayu Hermawan, Suparmi
Abstract: Inclusive education is a public school that facilitates students with disabilities, also known as children with special needs, where students have physical limitations, one example of which is slow learners. A slow learner… er is a learning disability where students face obstacles and difficulties in thinking. Slow learners can still follow the school curriculum, but they require slightly different treatment from regular students and additional time in the learning process. Before instruction begins, teachers must understand the characteristics and needs of children with special needs, particularly slow learners. This study aims to understand the characteristics and needs of slow learners in the learning process, as well as the strategies teachers can use in the learning process. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, involving direct observation at SMP Negeri 22 Surakarta. By understanding the characteristics and needs of slow learners, teachers can adjust their teaching methods to suit the abilities of slow learners, thereby achieving good learning outcomes.

STRATEGIES FOR ENCHANCING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF BATIK BAKARAN AS CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM ASSET IN BAKARAN VILLAGE, PATI REGENCY

Yuliyanto Nugroho, Agung, Maghnani, Aghfarina Ulayya, Prakoso, Aditha Agung, Syamsu, Moch Nur
Abstract: Batik Bakaran is one of Indonesia’s traditional textile arts that holds significant cultural and historical value. Preserving this heritage is not only important for maintaining cultural identity but also for developing… g cultural-based tourism. This research aims to analyze the strategies implemented to sustain the existence of Batik Bakaran and promote it as a cultural tourism attraction in Bakaran Village, Pati Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study involved interviews with artisans, local government officials, and tourism stakeholders. The findings indicate that preservation efforts include the development of batik training programs, integration of batik education in schools, and the revitalization of traditional motifs. Meanwhile, promotion strategies focus on branding, digital marketing, and the creation of batik tourism packages. The study concludes that collaborative efforts between artisans, communities, and the government are crucial in ensuring the continuity and economic potential of Batik Bakaran through cultural tourism.

KARANGANYAR BATIK AS A CULTURAL EDUCATION MEDIA

Mega Reforma, Yuliyanto Nugroho, Agung, Moch Nur Syamsu
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the management of batik as an educational tourism attraction based on local cultural values in Karanganyar Regency, with an emphasis on the involvement of the five key actors in the Penta Helix… model—government, academia, business sector, community, and media. Karanganyar possesses rich cultural heritage in the form of batik, which holds significant potential to be developed into an educational tourism destination. However, its current management still faces various challenges. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, using in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies for data collection. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, referring to destination management theory (Cooper et al., 2008) and the concept of edu-tourism (Bodger, 1998). The results reveal that the management of batik educational tourism in Karanganyar has not yet been systematically integrated. Key issues identified include: (1) limited human resources with adequate competence, (2) conventional tourism practices, (3) lack of innovation in tourism product packaging, (4) insufficient institutional coordination and support, and (5) underdeveloped integration between cultural and educational tourism. While there is a strong commitment to cultural preservation from local communities and participation from business actors, structural support from the government and optimization of the media’s role require further enhancement. The implication of this research emphasizes the need for strengthened cross-sectoral collaboration through the Penta Helix framework, the formulation of specific policies for educational tourism development, as well as innovations in digital promotion and context-based cultural education curricula. This study is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers, tourism practitioners, and future researchers in promoting sustainable educational tourism rooted in local culture.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE MATARAM KINGDOM

Yuliyanto Nugroho, Agung, Sugiarto, Priyanto, Sony Heru, Hendratono, Tonny, Herryani, Herra, Pradapa, Fajar
Abstract: Digital transformation of cultural heritage is a strategic step in preserving and promoting cultural wealth to present and future generations. This study aims to analyze the digitalization efforts of the cultural heritage… e of the Mataram Kingdom, both in tangible and intangible forms, and to assess its impact on the preservation and increasing accessibility of cultural information. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the digitization of artifacts, manuscripts, historical sites, and historical narratives of the Mataram Kingdom has made a significant contribution to building public awareness of the importance of cultural preservation. This initiative also opens up opportunities for the development of culture-based ecotourism through digital media, such as applications, interactive websites, and augmented reality. However, challenges such as limited technology, funding, and human resources are still obstacles that need to be overcome through collaboration between the government, academics, cultural communities, and the private sector. Thus, digital transformation is an important means of maintaining the sustainability of the cultural heritage of the Mataram Kingdom in the modern era.

FROM STRUCTURE TO REALITY : LAW ENFORCEMENT , INEQUALITY FUNCTIONAL , AND JUSTICE FOR RESIDENT

Irfandi
Abstract: Study This aiming For analyze inequality between law normative and practical its implementation in system Indonesian law , as well as to study the impact to justice social and awareness law citizens . This article also explores… xplores the role of Citizenship Education in to form character critical , fair and conscious citizens​ law . In the research This the method used is approach qualitative descriptive with type studies library , relying on secondary data from literature academic , documents law , and reports institution independent . The results of the study show that inequality enforcement law due to low integrity institution justice , intervention power , and social bias to group vulnerable . The phenomenon of dualism of law causes law lost universal and changing nature become tool discriminatory power . Therefore​ that , Citizenship Education own position strategic in to plant mark justice , awareness law , and bias towards groups marginal , in order to create a more society fair and democratic .  

THE QUR'AN, DIGITAL TOOLS AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF RELIGIOUS MEDIA

Samsul Ariyadi
Abstract: This study examines the development of Al-Quran digital tools and their impact on Islamic learning in the context of religious media transformation. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach, using the documentation… ation study method and content analysis of the Al-Quran mobile application available on Android and iOS platforms within the last five years. The analysis is focused on aspects of usability, accessibility, and digital features that support learning and understanding of the Quran. The findings of the study reveal that the integration of digital technology and religious content has resulted in a new paradigm in the learning and dissemination of Islamic messages, marking social change and increased transformation of religious media. This research produces a comprehensive evaluation framework for Al-Quran digital tools and typologies based on categories and functionality, which makes theoretical and practical contributions to the development of Al-Quran mobile applications in the future.  

MAQASHID AL-QUR'AN AND BUDGET EFFICIENCY

Samsul Ariyadi
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between the concept of Maqashid Al-Quran and the optimization of budget management in the context of Islamic economics. Using the systematic literature review method, this article collects… lects and analyzes publications from Scopus indexed journals in the last 10 years to identify conceptual frameworks and indicators of budget efficiency that can be synergized with the principles of Maqashid Al-Quran. The findings of the study show that the implementation of maqashid values—such as the protection of soul, religion, intellect, descent, and property—can be the basis for formulating budgeting policies that are not only efficient but also socially just. In addition, this article develops an innovative analysis model, integrates budget efficiency indicators with the maqashid principle, and offers practical implementation recommendations for researchers and policymakers. The implications of this research are expected to help in the formulation of more holistic and progressive Islamic economic policies. This research has shown that the integration of the principles of Maqashid Al-Quran into budget management has the potential to improve fiscal policy by strengthening aspects of justice, transparency, and efficiency. Using the systematic literature review method, this article not only identifies gaps in the conventional literature, but also offers an innovative framework that can be used as a reference for researchers and practitioners in the development of Islamic economics. The implementation of this framework requires a joint commitment between stakeholders to reform fiscal governance and integrate ethical values at every policy stage. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide inspiration for the development of a long-term strategy that is progressive, based on maqashid in budget management, and will be an important contribution in realizing public governance that is fair, efficient, and oriented towards community welfare.  

ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION POLICY FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN REGULAR SCHOOLS IN LEBAK DISTRICT

Risma, Dedi Mulia, Neti Asmiati
Abstract: Inclusive education for students special needs at the level School Reduler in Lebak Regency . This study uses a qualitative approach descriptive with technique data collection through interviews , observations , and documentation… mentation . Informants in this study included the Head of Regular Education , Head of Quality Improvement Section , Principal , and Special Assistant Teacher (GPK). The results of the study show that implementation policy education inclusion in Lebak Regency is still face challenges , such as limitations power competent educators , lack of training , lack of facility supporters , as well as low understanding public to education inclusion . Recommendation This research includes the need for improvement teacher training , provision facility adequate education , and strengthening collaboration between stakeholders policy so that policy education inclusion can implemented optimally.  

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IRON TABLET CONSUMPTION AND ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SINTANG REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN

Juliansyah, Elvi, Haryanti, Yunida, Masan, Lea, Damayanti, Ria
Abstract: Anemia is a medical condition where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the blood is below normal, which is a protein in red blood cells that functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to the entire body.… The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency showed that in 2017 there were 116 cases, in 2018 there were 121 cases, and in 2019 there were 164 cases. This research method uses a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design in Sintang Regency. The population is all pregnant women registered as many as 369 respondents within the scope of the Health Center services in Sintang Regency during the data collection period. The simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents, with a sample size of 192 pregnant women after calculating the population size. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 6.900, parity with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.040, consumption of iron tablets with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.271 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency. The most dominant multivariate test result is knowledge with OR = 7.25 followed by consumption of iron tablets with OR = 4.61 and parity with OR = 4.26. The conclusion related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is knowledge, parity, and consuming iron tablets and the most dominant is knowledge and followed by consumption of iron tablets, and parity. It is recommended that pregnant women can improve their knowledge, multi and grandi para pregnant women to comply with consuming iron tablets routinely.   

QUANTITATIVE ROADMAP: EXPLORING METHODOLOGY THROUGH THE LENS LITERATURE REVIEW

Juniarti, Leni, Donna Boedi Maritasari, Dinda Rizka Amalia, Nurul Aini
Abstract: Quantitative research is a crucial foundation in the scientific landscape to understand phenomena objectively and measurably. Although essential, there is often a gap between methodological idealism and research practice,… , especially among novice researchers, which is indicated by the use of quantitative methods that are not optimal in student theses due to lack of mastery of methodology and statistics, marked by inconsistencies in variable logic, lack of theoretical basis, data bias, sampling technique errors, to inaccuracy in testing the validity of instruments and statistical analysis. Through a systematic and comprehensive literature review, this article aims to present a complete picture of the “roadmap” of quantitative research, including the essence, principles, key stages (starting from problem formulation, sample determination, instrument development, data collection, to analysis and interpretation of results), and its various types, rooted in the positivist paradigm that emphasizes objectivity and hypothesis testing. Although quantitative research offers significant advantages such as time efficiency and generalizability, challenges such as difficulty in data collection and lack of in-depth analysis also need to be overcome, so improving methodological and statistical training is crucial to producing valid, accountable scientific work that contributes significantly to the development of science.