Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis yang mendalam mengenai konsep rukhsah atau dispensasi puasa bagi mahasiswa yang mengalami kondisi medis tertentu, dengan mengintregasikan perspektif fikih dan kebutuhan praktis…
s dalam kehidupan akademik. Dalam radisi hukum islam, rukhsah merupakan bentuk keringanan yang diberikan kepada mukallaf Ketika kondisi normal tidak memungkinkan pelaksanaan ibadah secara sempurna. Mahasiswa dengan gangguan Kesehatan seperti penyakit kronis, gangguan metabolik, masalah gastrointestinal, atau kondisi psikis yang diperparah oleh puasa, seringkali menghadapi dilema antara menjaga komitmen religious dan mempertahankan stabilitas Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitis deskriptif melalui telaah literatur fikih klasik, fatwa kontemporer, serta kajian medis yang relevan guna untuk menetapkan Batasan dan indikator objektif terkait kebolehan meninggalkan atau mengganti puasa.
Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fiqh al rukhsah menjadi dasar pemberian dispensasi. Syariat mengedepankan keselamatan dan menolak kemudharatan, sehingga mahasiswa yang kondisi medisnyadapat memburuk apabila berpuasa berhak mendapatkan rukhsah berupa tidak berpuasa, mengganti di hari lain, atau dalam kasus membayar fidyah. Disamping itu, penelitian menemukan bahwa Sebagian mahasiswa memahami bahwa kerangka fikih yang membolehkan keringanan sehingga mulai memahami rukhsah puasa yang dianjurkan dalam kondisi medis tertentu. Diperlukannya juga edukasi fikih Kesehatan di lingkungan kampus untuk meningkatkan literasi keagamaan dan kesehatan, sehingga mahasiswa mampu mengambil Keputusan ibadah yang tepat, seimbang, dan sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat maupun kebutuhan medis mereka.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategis pengembangan wisata Rumah Etnik Papua di Kabupaten Sorong dengan mengedepankan kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif…
kualitatif, dengan mengandalkan sumber skunder seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, serta dokumen kebijakan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Etnik Papua yang didirikan sejak tahun 2021, telah menjadi salah satu daya tarik wisata unggulan yang ada di Aimas. Dengan menampilkan berbagai macam rumah adat yang ada di Papua, seni, kuliner, serta tarian papua yang telah meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan menjadi lebih dari 13.000 orang. Selain itu, wisata rumah etnik juga menyediakan homestay untuk para wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara yang ingin menginap. Rumah Etnik juga menyediakan penyewaan pakaian adat Papua bagi wisatawan yang ingin berfoto. Melalui pendekatan berbasis kearifan lokal, destinasi ini memanfaatkan bahan bangunan alami serta mengedepankan nilai tradisional masyarakat Papua. Selain memperkuat pelestarian budaya, pengembangan ini juga berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi masyarakat lokal melalui penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan dan peluang usaha. Namun, tantangan utama masih terhadap pada aspek promosi digital yang belum optimal dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di bidang pemasaran online. integritas nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan wisata terbukti efektif dalam mendukung pelestarian budaya serta pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat secara berkelanjutan di Aimas, Kabupaten Sorong.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku konsumen dan minat beli terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian bekas di Pasar Cimol Gedebage Kota Bandung. Fenomena meningkatnya tren thrifting di kalangan masyarakat,…
akat, khususnya generasi muda, menjadi dasar penting dalam mengkaji pola konsumsi terhadap pakaian bekas sebagai alternatif ekonomi dan gaya hidup. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku konsumen yang diukur melalui indikator individu konsumen, lingkungan, dan strategi pemasar; serta minat beli yang diukur melalui minat transaksional, referensial, preferensial, dan eksploratif. Variabel dependen adalah keputusan pembelian dengan indikator pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, pembelian, dan perilaku pasca pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, serta teknik analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh simultan dan parsial antar variabel. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang merupakan konsumen pakaian bekas di Pasar Cimol Gedebage, dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik perilaku konsumen maupun minat beli memiliki pengaruh signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian bekas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap karakteristik konsumen dan minat mereka menjadi faktor kunci dalam membentuk keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelaku usaha dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih tepat sasaran di pasar pakaian bekas.
Abstract:This study examines strategies for integrating spiritual values and character education based on local wisdom in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Indonesia. NTT has a unique socio-cultural characteristic in which Christian and…
Catholic values have been deeply inculturated into indigenous traditions and customary practices. This qualitative research aims to formulate a model of character education that remains firmly rooted in local cultural foundations (indigenous knowledge) rather than being detached from them. The findings indicate that local concepts such as Moat Gede (Sikka), Suu/Woe (Ngada/Ende), and Loke Nggerang (Manggarai) can function as effective instruments for cultivating noble moral character. The study concludes that the formation of youth character in NTT will achieve optimal outcomes when educational institutions are able to carry out a meaningful “reconciliation” between religious dogma, the formal curriculum, and customary ethical values.
Abstract:Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Bahasa Lanni pada upacara pernikahan Suku Lanni Kampung Goyage Distrik Goyage Kabupaten Tolikara. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan metode penelitian…
elitian kualitatif dengan mengedepankan analisis Deskripti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara tentang hal yang diteliti dengan jelas dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat di petik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah proses pelamaran hingga pernikahan bagi masyarakat Suku Lanni Kampung Goyage distrik Goyage Kabupaten Tolikara yang terdapat nilai-nilai budaya yang perlu diwariskan kepada generasi penerus, melestarikan dan mengembangkan budaya Suku Lanni Kampung Goyage dengan kata lain melestarikan dan mengembangkan budaya nasional. Aktifitas upacara adat yang berkaitan erat dengan sistem adat merupakan salah satu wujud kebudayaan yang paling sulit dirubah oleh masyarakat Suku Lanni Kampung Goyage distrik Goyage Kabupaten Tolikara.
Abstract:Laboratory examinations play an important role in supporting disease diagnosis and treatment, one of which is the measurement of uric acid levels. The accuracy of laboratory results is significantly influenced by the pre-analytical…
-analytical stage, including the type of blood collection tube used. Two commonly used tubes are the plain vacutainer and the clot activator vacutainer, each with different additives that may affect blood clotting time and test results. This study aimed to determine the differences in uric acid test results and clotting time using these two types of tubes. A simple experimental method with a comparative design was conducted at Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Mambal Medical Care from March to April 2025. The sample consisted of 15 respondents, each undergoing two blood draws using both tube types. The results showed that the average clotting time for the clot activator tube was 9.27 minutes, while for the plain tube it was 24.67 minutes. The average uric acid level measured using the clot activator tube was 5.27 mg/dL, compared to 5.14 mg/dL using the plain tube. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated a significant difference in clotting time but no significant difference in uric acid levels (p > 0.05). It can be concluded that the use of clot activator vacutainer tubes accelerates the blood clotting process but does not significantly affect uric acid levels compared to plain tubes.
Abstract:Exposure to X-ray radiation in conventional radiology procedures can pose a health risk, especially for accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients who only bear the risk without gaining any benefit. This study aims to…
determine the estimated equivalent dose received by accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients and the safest points during conventional radiology examinations. The method used in this research is a field survey, involving the measurement of equivalent radiation doses inside and outside the examination room using a personal dosimeter, as well as measuring the radiation dose rate at 6 points using a surveymeter. The data was processed to obtain the highest and lowest values, as well as the percentage of equivalent dose obtained compared to the established Dose Limit Value (DLV). The results showed that the highest radiation dose received by accompanying caregivers inside the examination room reached 13,46 µSv, with a percentage of 0,27% relative to the DLV, while the lowest dose recorded was 1,12 µSv, with a percentage of 0,0224% relative to the DLV. Analysis of the radiation dose rate distribution revealed that the greater the distance of the measurement point from the radiation source (tube), the smaller the dose received. In conclusion, the radiation dose received by accompanying caregivers is still below the Dose Limit Value (DLV) for caregivers, which is 5.000 µSv. However, to minimize stochastic effects, the implementation of additional protective measures, such as the use of lead aprons and selecting safer locations within the examination room, is highly recommended. These findings are expected to serve as a guide in enhancing the safety of accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients in conventional radiology units.
Abstract:Green betel leaves contain compounds that can treat vaginal discharge, especially those caused by bacteria. To determine the effect of green betel leaf extract on the growth of Bacteroides in vaginal secretion cultures,…
this study used a quantitative experimental method, where vaginal secretion samples were taken from the subjects and then tested quantitatively. There were two data collection techniques used in this study: using a questionnaire and testing vaginal secretion samples with green betel leaf extract. The test for using was diffusion (paper disc) for the antibacterial test. The media used was MHA. The positive control used was a blank disc, the extract concentration series used were 20%, 25% and 30%. The diameter of the inhibition zone was observed and then analyzed. The results of the t-test analysis showed that the significance value was 0.00 <0.05, so H0 was rejected Ha was accepted or it could be concluded that there was a difference in the effect of giving green betel leaf extract on the growth of Bacteroides in vaginal secretion culture. Antibacterial activity test of green betel leaves (Piper betle L) against Bacteroides bacteria that cause Bacterial Vaginosis, namely resistant at a concentration of 20%, intermediate at a concentration of 25% and sensitive at a concentration of 30%. Green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L) has inhibitory power against Bacteroides bacteria that cause Bacterial Vaginosis. Can increase the concentration series of methanol extract of green betel leaves, find the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and the maximum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of green betel leaf extract against Bacteroides bacteria that cause Bacterial Vaginosis
Abstract:The accuracy of disease diagnosis coding is an important indicator in the management of medical records and health service claims. This study aims to determine the percentage of accuracy in coding pneumonia diagnoses based…
ed on ICD-10 according to the 2023 National Medical Practice Guidelines (PNPK) at Udayana Hospital II in Denpasar. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with a total sampling approach of 72 medical records of pneumonia patients during the period from October 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. The research instrument was a checklist for assessing the accuracy of diagnosis codes based on the provisions of ICD-10 and PNPK Pneumonia 2023. The results showed that 51 files (70.8%) were coded accurately, while 21 files (29.2%) were coded inaccurately. The inaccuracy in coding was due to a lack of supporting tests, such as microbiological tests, as well as the excessive workload of the coders. These findings indicate the need for an analysis of coders' workload to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of their tasks, time management, and priorities. This study is expected to serve as evaluation material to improve the quality of service and efficiency of hospital administration.
Abstract:Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus transmitted to humans through the bite of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpitus mosquitoes. One of the laboratory tests that can help diagnose Dengue…
e fever includes Dengue IgM and IgG Antigens and hematology tests. The number of lymphocytes plays a role in the body's immune system and is one of the parameters found in hematology tests. This study aims to determine the relationship between Dengue IgM and IgG antibodies and the number of lymphocytes in patients suspected of having Dengue fever at the Prodia Sunter Clinical Laboratory for the period 2021-2024. The research method is observational with cross-sectional using secondary data of 104 samples. Data analysis uses Spearman rank. The results of the study showed that most of the suspected Dengue fever patients were male, 56 patients (53.8%) with the highest age at 19-59 years as many as 53 patients (51.0%) and the duration of fever was mostly experienced on the 3rd day of fever 29 patients (27.9%). The results of the Dengue antigen IgM examination in suspected Dengue fever patients were negative for 89 patients (85.6%) and the Dengue antigen IgG was negative for 64 patients (61.5%). The number of lymphocytes was within normal limits for 44 patients (42.3%). The results of the IgM correlation test obtained p = 0.005 with r 0.271, so the hypothesis was accepted, it can be concluded that there is a weak correlation between Dengue IgM antibodies and the number of lymphocytes and the results of the IgG correlation test obtained p = 0.043 with r 0.198, so the hypothesis was accepted, it can be concluded that there is a weak correlation between Dengue IgG antibodies and the number of lymphocytes in suspected Dengue fever patients.