Abstract:The pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj, is a significant religious obligation for Muslims around the world. Indonesia, with its large Muslim population, annually sends a substantial number of pilgrims to perform Hajj. This…
is study conducts an evaluation of the policy regarding the organization of Hajj and assesses its implications on the government expenditure of Indonesia for the year 2023. The evaluation focuses on the efficiency, effectiveness, and financial sustainability of the current policy, considering factors such as Hajj quota management, transportation, accommodation, and associated services. The study aims to provide insights into how the Hajj policy impacts the Indonesian government's fiscal allocation and overall budgeting, shedding light on potential areas for improvement and optimization of resources in the future. The findings of this research contribute to better policy formulation and decision-making processes, ultimately aiming to enhance the overall management of Hajj and optimize government expenditure.
Abstract:Malang Regency is one of the largest regencies in East Java that has unique and diverse tourism potential. Although the tourism potential is large, tourist visits are still not optimal. This is due to the lack of knowledge…
ge and understanding of tourists about Malang's tourism potential. The purpose of the research is to find out the strategies and policies of the Malang Regency Government in developing the tourism industry. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the Malang Regency Government has implemented a number of policies to develop the tourism industry. These policies include the establishment of the Tourism and Culture Office, branding "Malang Regency: The Heart of East Java," promotion through several events, the formation of Sub-district Tourism Partners, and the preparation of the regency tourism development master plan.
Abstract:Upah merupakan hak dasar pekerja yang wajib dilindungi, baik dalam perspektif hukum positif maupun hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep ijarah bi al-’amal dalam hukum Islam sebagai landasan filosofis perlindungan…
erlindungan upah pekerja, serta membandingkannya dengan pengaturan pengupahan dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (comparative approach). Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan atas Al-Qur’an, hadis, kitab-kitab fikih muamalah, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta jurnal hukum mutakhir, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep ijarah bi al-’amal menempatkan upah sebagai hak yang harus dipenuhi secara adil, proporsional, dan tepat waktu, sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur’an Surah At-Talaq ayat 6, Surah Al-Qashash ayat 26-27, dan hadis riwayat Ibnu Majah. Prinsip tersebut memiliki keselarasan nilai dengan semangat Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan, meskipun keduanya berbeda pada aspek sumber otoritas, mekanisme penetapan upah minimum, dan bentuk sanksi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar nilai-nilai ijarah bi al-’amal, khususnya prinsip maqashid syariah, diintegrasikan sebagai basis etik dalam pembaruan kebijakan pengupahan nasional, terutama untuk melindungi pekerja pada sektor informal dan ekonomi gig yang belum sepenuhnya terjangkau oleh regulasi ketenagakerjaan formal.
Wages are a fundamental right of workers that must be protected, both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. This study aims to examine the concept of ijarah bi al-’amal in Islamic law as a philosophical foundation for wage protection, and to compare it with wage regulations under Indonesia’s Manpower Law. The results show that ijarah bi al-’amal positions wages as a right that must be fulfilled fairly, proportionally, and in a timely manner, as affirmed in the Quran Surah At-Talaq verse 6, Surah Al-Qashash verses 26-27, and the hadith narrated by Ibn Majah. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, examining legal materials from the Quran, hadith, classical fiqh literature, statutory regulations, and recent legal journals. The findings reveal that the principles of ijarah bi al-’amal align with the spirit of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 on Wages, although they differ in terms of the source of authority, minimum wage determination mechanisms, and forms of sanctions. This study recommends integrating the values of ijarah bi al-’amal, particularly maqashid syariah principles, as an ethical basis for reforming national wage policy, especially to protect informal and gig-economy workers not yet fully covered by formal labor regulations.
Abstract:Abstract: Hospitals, as healthcare facilities, have a high level of visitor mobility, particularly in inpatient wards. Therefore, visitor control is necessary to maintain patient comfort, safety, and service quality. Manual…
ual visitor monitoring is considered ineffective and prone to errors. Therefore, this study aims to design and implement an artificial intelligence-based visitor monitoring system for hospital inpatient wards using computer vision technology. The developed system utilizes the YOLOv8 model as an object detection algorithm to automatically detect and count visitors through a camera. Visitor information is displayed through a desktop-based monitoring interface and is equipped with warning notifications via the Telegram application and an automatic alarm if the number of visitors exceeds the limit set by hospital policy. Test results show that the system is capable of performing well in detecting and counting visitors in real time, as well as sending information and warnings responsively. Thus, this system is considered effective as a technology-based hospital management support solution in controlling inpatient ward density and making decisions more quickly and accurately.
Keywords: hospital; inpatient ward; computer vision; yolov8; visitor monitoring
Abstrak: Rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan memiliki tingkat mobilitas pengunjung yang tinggi, khususnya pada ruang rawat inap, sehingga diperlukan pengendalian jumlah pengunjung untuk menjaga kenyamanan, keselamatan pasien, dan kualitas pelayanan. Pemantauan jumlah pengunjung secara manual dinilai kurang efektif dan rentan terhadap kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pemantauan jumlah pengunjung ruang rawat inap rumah sakit berbasis kecerdasan buatan menggunakan teknologi computer vision. Sistem yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan model YOLOv8 sebagai algoritma object detection untuk mendeteksi dan menghitung jumlah pengunjung secara otomatis melalui kamera. Informasi jumlah pengunjung ditampilkan melalui antarmuka pemantauan berbasis desktop dan dilengkapi dengan notifikasi peringatan melalui aplikasi Telegram serta alarm otomatis apabila jumlah pengunjung melebihi batas yang ditetapkan sesuai kebijakan rumah sakit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu bekerja dengan baik dalam mendeteksi dan menghitung jumlah pengunjung secara real-time, serta mengirimkan informasi dan peringatan secara responsif. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dinilai efektif sebagai solusi pendukung manajemen rumah sakit berbasis teknologi dalam pengendalian kepadatan ruang rawat inap dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan akurat.
Kata kunci: rumah sakit; ruang rawat inap; computer vision; yolov8; monitoring pengunjung
Abstract:Abstract: The selection process of sub-district Panwaslu members in Bawaslu Asahan Regency often lacks transparency and objectivity, leading to dissatisfaction and reduced public trust. The absence of clear criteria and…
weighting further complicates the process, making it less fair and less suited to field needs. To address this, a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) was developed using the TOPSIS method. The study focused on five sub-districts with the highest number of registered voters: Air Batu, Air Joman, Kisaran Barat, Kisaran Timur, and Pulau Rakyat. Selection criteria included understanding of vision and mission, motivation, integrity, supervisory experience, knowledge of local wisdom, and communication and teamwork skills. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and questionnaires to obtain candidate scores. The DSS processed the data objectively and produced rankings based on preference values. Results showed that Syahputra from Air Batu achieved the highest score (1000) and ranked first. System testing with the black box method confirmed all features functioned properly. This DSS improves efficiency, accuracy, and transparency, offering Bawaslu a reliable technological solution for selecting competent and high-integrity Panwaslu members.
Keywords: DSS; TOPSIS; bawaslu; sub-district election supervisory commitee; selection
Abstrak: Kurangnya transparansi dan objektivitas dalam seleksi anggota Panwaslu Kecamatan di Bawaslu Kabupaten Asahan menimbulkan ketidakpuasan dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik. Selain itu, belum adanya sistem terstruktur dalam menentukan kriteria serta bobot penilaian menyebabkan proses seleksi kurang adil dan sulit menyesuaikan kebutuhan lapangan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini merancang dan membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis web dengan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Penelitian dilakukan pada lima kecamatan dengan jumlah Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) terbanyak, yaitu Air Batu, Air Joman, Kisaran Barat, Kisaran Timur, dan Pulau Rakyat. Kriteria yang digunakan meliputi pemahaman visi-misi, motivasi, integritas, pengalaman pengawasan pemilu, pengetahuan kearifan lokal, serta kemampuan komunikasi dan kerja sama. Data kandidat diperoleh melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan kuesioner yang kemudian diolah oleh sistem untuk menghasilkan peringkat secara objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Syahputra dari Kecamatan Air Batu memperoleh nilai tertinggi sebesar 1000 dan ditetapkan sebagai kandidat terbaik. Pengujian dengan metode black box membuktikan seluruh fitur berjalan sesuai fungsi. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan transparansi seleksi, serta menjadi solusi teknologi bagi Bawaslu dalam menentukan anggota Panwaslu yang kompeten dan berintegritas.
Kata kunci: SPK; TOPSIS; bawaslu; panwaslu kecamatan; seleksi
Abstract:Abstract: The distribution of police logistics involves various locations with differing needs, making the decision-making process highly complex. Manual decision-making often faces challenges, such as numerous factors or…
r criteria that need to be considered, including the distance to the location, the level of logistic needs, the number of personnel at the location, and the availability of logistics in the warehouse. Additionally, difficulties frequently arise in determining priority locations during emergencies or disasters, as well as vulnerabilities to subjective errors due to human limitations in analyzing complex data. Another issue is the unequal allocation of logistics, where some locations receive more logistics than needed, while others experience shortages. A Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based system designed to assist decision-makers in analyzing data, evaluating various alternatives, and providing recommendations. DSS aims to simplify the decision-making process to make it more effective. Various methods are used in the decision-making process, one of which is the Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. This system aims to reduce subjectivity, increase efficiency, and ensure a more equitable allocation of logistics based on needs. It is expected that this DSS can serve as a solution that facilitates faster, more accurate, and transparent decision-making.
Keywords: decision support system; moora; logistics
Abstrak: Distribusi logistik kepolisian melibatkan berbagai lokasi dengan kebutuhan yang berbeda-beda, yang membuat pengambilan keputusan menjadi sangat kompleks. Pengambilan keputusan secara manual sering kali menghadapi tantangan, seperti banyaknya faktor atau kriteria yang harus dipertimbangkan, misalnya jarak lokasi, tingkat kebutuhan logistik, jumlah personel di lokasi, dan ketersediaan logistik di gudang. Selain itu, sering kali ada kesulitan dalam menentukan prioritas lokasi yang harus didahulukan dalam situasi darurat atau bencana, serta adanya kerentanannya terhadap kesalahan subjektif akibat keterbatasan manusia dalam menganalisis data yang kompleks.Permasalahan lain yang muncul adalah ketidakmerataan alokasi logistik, di mana beberapa lokasi menerima logistik melebihi kebutuhan, sementara lokasi lain mengalami kekurangan. Sistem Penunjang Keputusan (SPK) adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang dirancang untuk mendukung pengambil keputusan dalam menganalisis data, menilai berbagai alternatif, dan memberikan rekomendasi. SPK bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses pengambilan keputusan agar lebih efektif. Terdapat berbagai metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, salah satunya adalah metode Multi Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Sistem ini bertujuan mengurangi subjektivitas, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan memastikan alokasi logistik yang lebih merata berdasarkan kebutuhan. Diharapkan, SPK ini dapat menjadi solusi yang mampu memberikan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat, akurat, dan transparan.
Kata kunci: sistem penunjang keputusan; MOORA; logistik
Abstract:Abstract: A bakery that produces and sells pastries is called Rini Cake Cookies Bakery in Pulo Bandring District. Gedangan Village is home to Rini Cake Cookies Bakery, Pulo Bandring District. The Rini Bakery processes a…
large number of sales transactions each day, which has an impact on the raw material inventory of the Rini Cake Cookies Bakery. Maintaining raw material stock levels requires you to keep just enough inventory on hand for sales while cutting down on expenses and labor. An organization's attempt to minimize risk and maximize sales is known as inventory control. The challenge facing the Rini Bakery is figuring out how much raw material stock needs to be produced in the upcoming month to keep up with customer demand, avoid buildup over an extended period of time, and preserve raw material stock stability. Because an accumulation of stock may cause the product to expire before it is given to buyers. Customer demand is the reason for this, as it varies each month based on prevailing patterns. A sales strategy is actually required in light of the current issues, and one such strategy is the use of a model, namely the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) method, to anticipate or predict sales.
Keywords: single exponential smoothing (ses) method; stock bread raw materials; web-based
Abstrak: Usaha yang memproduksi dan menjual kue kering adalah Rini Cake Cookies Bakery di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. Desa Gedangan merupakan rumah bagi Rini Cake Cookies Bakery, Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. Toko Roti Rini Cake Cookies di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring memproses transaksi penjualan dalam jumlah besar setiap harinya sehingga berdampak pada persediaan bahan baku pada toko roti tersebut. Mempertahankan tingkat stok bahan mentah mengharuskan Anda menyimpan persediaan yang cukup untuk penjualan sekaligus mengurangi biaya dan tenaga kerja. Upaya organisasi untuk meminimalkan risiko dan memaksimalkan penjualan dikenal sebagai pengendalian inventaris. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Toko Roti Rini adalah bagaimana mengetahui berapa banyak stok bahan baku yang harus diproduksi pada bulan mendatang untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan, menghindari penumpukan seiring berjalannya waktu, dan menjaga stabilitas stok bahan baku. Karena penumpukan stok bisa menyebabkan produk kadaluwarsa sebelum diberikan kepada pembeli. Permintaan pelanggan menjadi alasannya, karena bervariasi setiap bulannya berdasarkan pola yang berlaku. Strategi penjualan sebenarnya diperlukan mengingat permasalahan yang ada saat ini, dan salah satu strategi tersebut adalah penggunaan suatu model yaitu metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) untuk mengantisipasi atau memprediksi penjualan.
Kata kunci: berbasis web; metode single exponetial smoothing (ses); stok bahan baku roti.
Abstract:Abstract: Roemah Donat Lezat carries out many sales transactions every day because the prices are affordable and the flavors and toppings are increasingly varied, this affects the supply of raw materials at Roemah Donat…
Lezat In managing raw material inventory, you must ensure sufficient inventory for sales, minimizing the time and costs required. So far, the owner of Roemah Donat Lezat does not have a method for anticipating how much supply of basic ingredients there is and only predicts without clear and precise calculations, therefore, sometimes Roemah Donat Lezat takes too little stock even though customer needs at the time the trend is increasing, causing no fulfilling customer requests and sometimes taking too much stock even though customer demand is decreasing resulting in losses, therefore Roemah Donat Lezat always finds it difficult and confused to estimate stock supplies for the following month To overcome the problems above, the author provides a solution using method comparison forecasting calculations, because it can provide a deeper and more detailed understanding of the advantages, weaknesses and relative performance of the two methods used to achieve a goal or solve a problem The method used is Single Exponential Smoothing, which is forecasting used for the short term or usually only for the next month Single Moving Average is a technique for calculating the average of a number from the latest actual values, updated as new values available for use in forecasting in subsequent periods.
Keywords: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; forecasting; roemah donat lezat; raw materials; inventory
Abstrak: Roemah Donat Lezat setiap harinya banyak melakukan transaksi penjualan karena harga terjangkau dan semakin bervariasi rasa dan topping, hal ini mempengaruhi persediaan bahan baku jika ada di Roemah Donat Lezat Dalam pengelolaan persediaan bahan baku harus memastikan persediaan jika cukup dalam penjualan, meminimalkan waktu dan biaya jika dibutuhkan.Selama ini pemilik Roemah Donat Lezat tidak memiliki metode dalam mengantisipasi seberapa banyak persediaan bahan-bahan pokok dan hanya memprediksi tanpa adanya perhitungan jika jelas dan tepat maka dari itu, terkadang Roemah Donat Lezat terlalu sedikit mengambil stok padahal kebutuhan pelanggan waktu trend itu sedang meningkat menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan pelanggan dan kadang-kadang juga cenderung mengambil terlalu banyak stok meskipun permintaan Pelanggan sedang mengalami penurunan sehingga mengalami kerugian, Sehingga Roemah Donat Lezat selalu menghadapi kesulitan dan kebingungan dalam memperkirakan persediaan stok di bulan berikutnya. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan perhitungan peramalan komparasi metode, kita dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan rinci mengenai kelebihan, kekurangan, serta kinerja relatif dari dua metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau menyelesaikan masalah. Metode yang dibandingkan adalah Single Exponential Smoothing dan Single Moving Average.
Kata kunci: single exponential smoothing-single moving average; peramalan; roemah donat lezat; bahan baku; persediaan
Abstract:Abstract: SMK Negeri 3 Perhotelan dan Tata Boga in Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra, under the Ministry of Education and Culture, aims to provide quality education through Industrial Work Practice (PRAKERIN). However, the school…
hool faces challenges in selecting PRAKERIN locations related to costs, distance, and the imbalance between the number of available placements and students. To address this, the study uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to design a decision support system. This method assigns weights based on specific criteria for each alternative, through steps such as determining criteria, assigning weights, rating suitability, normalization, and final normalization. The goal of the study is to assist SMK Negeri 3 Tanjungbalai in selecting PRAKERIN locations that meet the established criteria and ranking the alternatives based on those criteria. This way, the school can choose the most suitable PRAKERIN placements for its students. The results of system testing using the SAW method show the top 10 alternatives out of 16 available options, with the highest values as recommendations: A15 (1,000), A14 (0,896), A16 (0,813), A10 (0.718), A13 (0.729), A3 (0.708), A11 (0.698), A4 (0.25), A2 (0.604) dan A10 (0,594).The alternatives with the highest values are considered the most suitable and are prioritized as recommended PRAKERIN locations.
Keywords: industrial practice; saw; spk; smk
Abstrak: SMK Negeri 3 Perhotelan dan Tata Boga di Tanjung Balai, Sumatera Utara, yang berada di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, bertujuan memberikan pendidikan berkualitas melalui Praktek Kerja Industri (PRAKERIN). Namun, sekolah menghadapi tantangan dalam pemilihan tempat PRAKERIN terkait biaya, jarak, dan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah tempat dan siswa. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan. Metode ini memberikan bobot berdasarkan kriteria tertentu pada setiap alternatif, melalui langkah-langkah penentuan kriteria, pemberian bobot, penilaian kecocokan, normalisasi, dan normalisasi akhir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membantu SMK Negeri 3 Tanjungbalai dalam memilih tempat PRAKERIN yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan dan meranking alternatif berdasarkan kriteria tersebut. Dengan demikian, sekolah dapat memilih tempat PRAKERIN yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Hasil uji sistem menggunakan metode SAW menunjukkan 10 alternatif teratas dari 16 yang tersedia, dengan nilai tertinggi sebagai rekomendasi: A15 (1,000), A14 (0,896), A16 (0,813), A10 (0.718), A13 (0.729), A3 (0.708), A11 (0.698), A4 (0.25), A2 (0.604) dan A10 (0,594). Alternatif dengan nilai tertinggi dianggap paling sesuai dan diprioritaskan sebagai rekomendasi tempat PRAKERIN.
Kata kunci: prakerin; saw; spk; smk
Abstract:Abstract: Asahan District Library Service is a growing regional public library and is always making improvements, improvements, and trying to maintain the quality of its services. This is evidenced by the provision of services…
rvices such as borrowing and returning books (circulation), and adding to the book collection every year. Knowing and understanding visitors' reading interests is the main key in improving the quality of library services. However, managing reading interest from various levels of society is not an easy task. Each individual has different reading preferences and interests. Therefore, a systematic and efficient approach is needed in identifying reading interests to be able to manage the addition of book collections. Currently, in the process of adding a book collection, the library only makes employee recommendations, and the latest books, as a reference in increasing the number of book collections, without considering which books are most in demand to increase the collection. This can have a negative impact if there is an addition to the collection of books that are not in demand to read, which can cause problems in terms of service and finance. Based on this, the application of data mining, especially the K-Means method, will be carried out, to support the management of book collection additions, by grouping the reading interests of library visitors who have the same identity, so that libraries are more precise in managing book collections in grouping books that are rarely borrowed, often borrowed and very often borrowed.
Keywords: visitor reading interest; k-means method; library; data mining; book collection
Abstrak: Dinas Perpustakaan Kabupaten Asahan merupakan perpustakaan umum daerah sedang berkembang dan terus memperbaiki, membenahi, dan meningkatkan layanan. Diberikannya layanan seperti pinjaman dan sirkulasi, dan penambahan koleksi buku setiap tahunnya. Mengetahui dan memahami minat baca pengunjung menjadi kunci utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan perpustakaan. Namun, mengelola minat baca dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat bukanlah tugas yang mudah. Setiap individu memiliki preferensi dan minat baca yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu pendekatan yang sistematis dan efisien dalam mengidentifikasi minat baca untuk dapat mengelola penambahan koleksi buku. Saat ini, ketika perpustakaan meningkatkan koleksi bukunya, mereka hanya bergantung pada rekomendasi karyawan dan buku terkini untuk menambah jumlah buku. Mereka tidak mempertimbangkan buku mana yang paling diminati untuk menambah koleksi mereka. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif jika terdapat penambahan koleksi buku yang kurang diminati untuk dibaca, yang dapat menimbulkan masalah dari sisi pelayanan maupun finansial. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka akan dilakukan penerapan data mining khususnya metode K-Means, untuk mendukung pengelolaan penambahan koleksi buku, dengan cara mengelompokkan minat baca pengunjung perpustakaan yang memiliki kesamaan identitas, sehingga perpustakaan lebih tepat dalam mengelola koleksi buku dalam mengelompokan buku yang jarang dipinjam, sering dipinjam dan sangat sering dipinjam.
Kata Kunci: minat baca pengunjung; metode k-means; perpustakaan; data mining; koleksi buku