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THE IMPACT OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS ON PHYSICAL DISEASE RISKS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Isdianto, Andik, Al Indunissy, Nuruddin, Fitrianti , Novariza
Abstract: This study evaluates the impact of mental health disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression on the risk of various physical illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obesity, immune system disorders,… orders, respiratory conditions, skin disorders, digestive ailments, and osteoporosis. Employing a literature review methodology, the research analyzed data from previous studies, uncovering that mental disorders elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases through oxidative stress and systemic inflammation mechanisms. The link between stress and glycemic dysregulation in type 2 diabetes highlights a trend towards increased insulin resistance. Depression, closely associated with obesity, is often exacerbated by unhealthy eating habits used as coping mechanisms. Chronic stress-induced immune system disorders result in decreased immune responses, while respiratory issues such as asthma are intensified by increased anxiety. Skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema frequently worsen due to psychological stress. In digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome, stress contributes to more severe symptoms, and osteoporosis is similarly affected by chronic stress impacting bone metabolism. These findings affirm the critical importance of routine mental health screenings and the integration of effective public health interventions in overall health management, as exemplified by the Rehab Hati Foundation. Public health programs that enhance mental health can aid in preventing and managing physical illnesses, improving life quality, and reducing overall health burdens. The conclusion highlights the essential role of effective mental health management as both a preventive and therapeutic strategy.

ANALYSIS FAT CONTENT MANGROVE SNAIL ( Telescope telescope) IN THE WATERS OF THE MANGROVE FOREST OF NEGERI LUHU AND FOREST WATERS WAAI VILLAGE MANGROVE

Lestari, Desi Armawati Dwilestari
Abstract: Mangrove snails (Telescopium telescopium ) are a type of gastropod that live in brackish water or mangrove forests dominated by mangrove plants. Mangrove snails have a fairly high nutritional content consisting of fat, protein,… rotein, essential amino acids, and saturated fatty acids. This study aims to determine the fat content of mangrove snails from two different locations, namely in the mangrove forest waters of Negeri Luhu and the mangrove forest waters of Waai Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the object of research being the fat content of mangrove snails. This research was conducted at the Basic Chemistry Laboratory of Pattimura University, Ambon, which was carried out starting on October 14, 2020. Data collection was obtained from the results of the analysis of the fat content of mangrove snails using the soxhlet method. The results of the study showed that from six samples of mangrove snails obtained from two different locations, it was known that the mangrove snail samples in Negeri Luhu had a higher fat content with an average value of 4.5448% compared to the mangrove snail samples in Waai Village which had an average value of 3.3649 %.

PREDIABETES RISK FACTOR CONTROL EDUCATION AT THE MUGI ELDERLY POSYANDU IS HEALTHY, DUKUHWALUH VILLAGE

Nabila, Nurun, Adiratna Sekar Siwi, Febi Septiani
Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition when the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively, resulting in increased glucose levels in the blood. Before the onset of type 2 DM, it is important to pay attention to… the condition of prediabetes. As one of the global health problems, DM can be prevented through proper education and regular monitoring of fasting blood sugar levels. This service aims to identify fasting blood sugar and evaluate the effectiveness of education in increasing knowledge in the elderly. The method used is health education through lectures and interactive discussions at the Mugi Sehat Elderly Posyandu, Dukuhwaluh Village. The results of the activity showed that some of the results of the fasting blood sugar test were within the normal limit. The provision of education was proven to increase the level of understanding of respondents, which was shown by an increase in knowledge scores from the average pre-test of 70.31 to 86.93 in the post-test after the intervention. In conclusion, health education plays an important role in increasing the awareness of the elderly about controlling prediabetes risk factors to prevent the development of diabetes.

IMPROVING MUFRADHAT MASTERY THROUGH ANIMATED VIDEO MEDIA FOR CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF IT AL-FIKRI JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MAKASSAR

Fauziah Bachtiar, Aflaha Rahayu, Hasmawati
Abstract: This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to determine the planning, process, and results of mastery of vocabulary through animated video media in class VIII students of IT Junior High School Al-Fikri… Makassar. The type of research is classroom action research which was conducted in 2 cycles. The research subjects were 29 students of class VIII of IT Al-Fikri Junior High School Makassar. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. The average test score of students in cycle I was 73% then increased in cycle II 91%. Thus, it can be seen that the results of learning Arabic vocabulary through animated video media can be said to have succeeded in improving mastery of Arabic vocabulary in class VIII students of IT Al-Fikri Junior High School Makassar.

OVERVIEW OF PREPAREDNESS ATTITUDES IN FIRE DISASTER MANAGEMENT AMONG CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS AT POHUWATO CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

Mei Lina Hesti Dwi Saputri, Zulkifli B Pomalango, Ibrahim Suleman
Abstract: Fire incidents continue to be a major concern. Data from the International Association of Fire and Rescue Services (CTIF) in 2022, recorded > 1.3 million fire incidents worldwide each year, causing more than 15,000 deaths… s and economic losses. Fire disasters are one of the serious threats in various environments, including Correctional Institutions (Lapas). Prisons have a high potential risk of fire due to various factors, such as the use of unsafe electrical equipment, overcrowding, lack of adequate fire fighting facilities and riots that lead to fires. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of the attitude of preparedness related to fire disaster management among correctional officers at Pohuwato Prison. The type of quantitative descriptive research , the population of all Correctional Officers at Pohuwato Prison recorded in 2024 was 71 people. Sampling used the Non-Probability Sampling method with the Purposive Sampling technique . The technique was chosen based on certain considerations according to the research criteria. A sample of 59 respondents was obtained. The single variable analyzed was related to the attitude of preparedness. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using reliability and normality tests . The results of the study showed a picture of the attitude of preparedness of correctional officers with a sufficient category of 56 respondents (94.9%). It was concluded that the attitude of preparedness of correctional officers was still sufficient and there was a need for counseling or training related to fire disaster management at Pohuwato Prison.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND VISUAL ACUITY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN TOTO KABILA REGIONAL HOSPITAL

Novita Angraeni, Nasrun Pakaya, Sitti Fatimah Meylandari Arsad
Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by a lack of insulin production by the pancreas or the insulin produced cannot be used effectively by the body . This causes the formation of microaneurysms in the retinal… al blood vessels which make the blood vessels fragile and easily ruptured, causing visual impairment in the form of decreased visual acuity. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and visual acuity in patients with diabetes mellitus at Toto Kabila Hospital. This research uses a quantitative research type with a research design. descriptive analytical using cross sectional approach method . The population in this study were DM patients who visited the Eye Polyclinic at Toto Kabila Hospital and the sample in this study used the technique accidental sampling with a total of 87 samples. The instrument in this study used an observation sheet. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test . obtained value pvalue = 0.00 0 which means there is a relationship between blood glucose levels and visual acuity in diabetes mellitus patients at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital .

HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON KAYUH BAIMBAI VALUES TO OPTIMIZE EDUCATION QUALITY AT SMPIT BANJARBARU CITY

Annisa Zahra, Husnul Madihah, Agustina Rahmi
Abstract: This study aims to: 1) Analyze in depth how the implementation of human resource development based on the value of paddle baimbai in SMPIT Robbani and SMPIT ANIC Banjarbaru. 2) Evaluate the programs that have been implemented… ented in human resource development in the two schools. 3) Analyze the obstacles and challenges faced. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type in the form of information in the form of descriptions. Documentation data collection techniques, observations, interviews with 2 principals, 5 deputy principals, and 4 teachers. Data processing techniques: reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) The implementation of human resource development based on the value of paddle baimbai at SMPIT Robbani is carried out based on teamwork and collaboration. Meanwhile, in SMPIT ANIC is based on morals and self-potential. 2) Programs implemented at SMPIT Robbani include APNI, IHT, Kombel, Morning Instruction, Training, Workshop, Supervision, Coaching, tahsin and teacher tahfizh. At SMPIT ANIC, there are training, mentorship, leadership development, character development and English learning. 3) The obstacles faced by SMPIT Robbani are the time of activities at the same time as other activities, lack of understanding, limited human resources, difficulties in implementation, and lack of motivation. The challenge faced is maintaining commitment. Meanwhile, the obstacles to SMPIT ANIC are limited time and availability of resources, underestimating training, resistance and motivation. The challenge faced is to change the mindset and ensure consistency of implementation in schools.

LIBRARY LITERACY MANAGEMENT IN MOTIVATING STUDENTS' INTEREST IN READING AT DRIVING SCHOOLS IN STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS BARITO KUALA

Mayasari, Husnul Madihah, Agustina Rahmi
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out  the literacy management of school libraries, supporting and inhibiting factors, and strategies that can be applied by the library in an effort to motivate students' interest in reading… reading at SMPN 3 Alalak and SMPN 4 Alalak as driving schools.The theory used in this study is the theory according to George R Terry. The methodology of this research uses a qualitative approach and this type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that library management in SMPN 3 Alalak and SMPN 4 Alalak in motivating students' interest in reading includes the function of Planning is the development of collections and reference services. The Organizing Function is the division of library work programs and reference services. The function of Direction/implementation is the development of collections. The supervisory function is collaboration and partnership. Supporting and inhibiting factors to motivate students' interest in reading at SMPN 3 Alalak and SMPN 4 Alalak as driving schools include technological advancements, collection of reading materials, human resources, facilities and infrastructure. Strategies that can be applied by the library in motivating students' interest in reading as a driving school are increasing collection materials, providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, providing good services, holding additional programs such as conducting regular and continuous promotions. It can be concluded that at the end of the study, data was obtained for student visits to the SMPN 3 Alalak library reaching 27%, which is not yet classified as high student visits, while for SMPN 4 Alalak reaching 65%, it is classified as high student visits.

HADITH REVIEW ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE

Sri Ayu Andari Putri Alwaris, Sitti Aisyah Kara, Abdul Rahman Sakka
Abstract: In essence, Islam teaches to treat women in a good way . However, it cannot be denied that there are several factors that cause domestic violence. This type of research uses the sharia juridical approach method. This approach… roach is defined as an approach that leads to the question of whether or not something can be used according to Islamic law . The data used in compiling this research is using references from journals, books and other articles related to the topic discussed. Domestic violence is an act that is not permitted to occur in building a household. Whatever form of domestic violence there is, a husband must not do anything that could hurt his wife.

INFLUENCE OF GENDER ON ETHICAL DECISION MAKING IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA

Ananda, Putri, Nurwandri, Andri, utama, Herly, Aniza, Siti
Abstract: The study examines the influence of gender on moral judgment in the legal profession in Indonesia. In this study, gender gaps in the ethical decision-making process and the factors that influence them are identified through… ugh a qualitative approach and a survey of relevant literature. The findings of the study indicate that, despite significant barriers related to gender stereotypes, women in the legal field usually prioritize ethical principles when making decisions. To create more impartial and fair justice, this study disseminates information about the importance of gender equality in the legal system. Additionally, this study found that while there were no pronounced gender differences, women tended to be more vulnerable to the impact of emotions and social norms on moral judgment. This implies that even while gender has no direct bearing on moral judgments, social and emotional background must still be taken into account. With a focus on the necessity of a more inclusive and sensitive approach to the social elements that influence decision-making, these findings offer significant insights for the establishment of ethical rules and training in the Indonesian legal profession.