Abstract:Diversity is an inevitability that cannot be avoided. It is a sunnatullah that should be done without consent. When diversity is combined with various assumptions of truth, an intolerant attitude arises. This problem is…
caused by a misunderstanding of the message of religious tolerance, which causes its adherents to appear with different faces. Therefore, the Qur'an explains what tolerance really is in Islamic teachings. Based on this problem, the researcher is interested in conducting a comparative analysis of how the interpretations of Hamka and Ali As-Ṣabūnī are related to religious tolerance, as well as the strengthening of the socio-historical background of both of them towards this interpretation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a comparative study method. Data collection consists of literature studies and observations. Descriptive analysis is used in the comparative analysis method. Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory is one of the theories used to strengthen research as a surgical tool. This theory explains that a work or text is the work of its own author, along with the historical reality that conditions the emergence of the work or text. To improve the analysis of this research, discussions of scholars and interpreters of the verses of the Qur'an related to religious tolerance are also used. Research shows that Hamka and Ali As-Ṣabūnī generally agree that coercion in embracing religion is not allowed. However, Hamka directs the meaning of religious tolerance with the applicable conditions and limitations. This study also refers to the theory of genetic structure which states that the tendency of general and specific interpretations of poems on religious tolerance cannot be separated from the socio-historical context of each community in which the two figures lived. This assumption is that the works of the two figures are not only personal works, but also the works of their respective communities and the social and historical realities of their respective times.
Abstract:The present article examines the influence of the thought of KH. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) on the formation of postcolonial discourse in the context of Islam Nusantara. In the postcolonial context, the Islamic construction…
tion of the Archipelago is inextricably linked to colonial epistemological legacies and the hegemony of external cultures, particularly Arabic. Gus Dur’s thought process can be understood as a deconstructive effort against the dichotomy between “pure” and “local” Islam that was created by colonial powers and puritan movements. It is evident that Gus Dur’s rejection of the uniformity of Arab culture as the sole representation of Islam was underpinned by a sharp critique of arabisation. As an alternative, he proffered the concept of Islamic pribumisation, defined as the adjustment of Islamic expression to local cultural values without sacrificing the substance of the teachings. Furthermore, Gus Dur placed significant emphasis on the necessity of contextualising Islamic teachings, emphasising the importance of re-evaluating Islamic values in accordance with the prevailing social and cultural dynamics of Indonesian society. It is asserted that an approach of this nature will engender the concepts of pluralism and tolerance, which will in turn serve as the primary foundations upon which religious life is to be constructed. The present study employs a qualitative approach, utilising critical discourse analysis of Gus Dur’s ideas and relevant supporting literature. The findings demonstrate that Gus Dur’s thought plays a significant role in formulating the paradigm of Islam Nusantara. This paradigm is characterised by its responsiveness to local realities, its transcendence of religious formalism, and its rehabilitation of cultural dignity as an integral part of Islamic expression. Consequently, the thought of Gus Dur constitutes a significant contribution to the development of a plural, humanist and contextual Islamic civilisation.
Abstract:The Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) is an important factor in the development of the halal food and industry sector in Thailand. Through collaborative efforts that promote knowledge sharing and best…
practices, technological advancements that enhance efficiency and transparency, regulatory frameworks that facilitate trade, and capacity-building initiatives that empower local enterprises, the Indonesian government has been able to enhance the quality and competitiveness of its products on the global market by sharing successful experiences and tactics in halal certification, product monitoring, and regulation. In this study, we adopted a qualitative approach to examine the contribution of the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle in improving the quality of the food industry in Thailand. The qualitative findings provided a theoretical framework and conceptual dimensions, enhancing the understanding of how IMT-Growth Triangle initiatives influence the development and management of a sustainable dietary system in Thailand from the very beginning.
Abstract:Halal certification is an important aspect in increasing the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java, considering the large Muslim population in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze…
the development of halal certification in West Java MSMEs in 2023, identify the challenges faced, and evaluate the government's efforts and targets in supporting the acceleration of halal certification. This research approach is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the Secretary of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (BPJPH) and supported by statistical data related to the development of halal certification. The findings show that the development of halal certification in West Java in 2023 shows significant achievements with the realization of 189,886 certificates, although it is still faced with challenges in MSME literacy, administrative obstacles, and limited BPJPH resources.
Abstract:MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) play a very important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in creating jobs and empowering communities. However, MSMEs often face significant challenges in recording and…
reporting their financial assets. This study aims to identify the main challenges faced by MSMEs in recording and reporting assets, analyze the factors that cause a lack of accuracy in asset recording, and evaluate the effect of limited managerial knowledge and access to technology on the quality of financial reports. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with MSME owners/managers and field observations. The results of the study indicate that lack of accounting knowledge, limited human resources, and minimal technological support are the main factors that hinder accurate asset recording. In addition, inaccuracies in financial reports can have a negative impact on the ability of MSMEs to obtain funding from financial institutions or investors. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase capacity through management training and the use of accounting technology to improve the transparency and accuracy of MSME financial reports.
Abstract:Latar Belakang : Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan bahwa angka kejadian arthritis gout adalah sekitar 1% sampai 4% pada populasi umum. Di beberapa negara, prevalensinya dapat meningkat hingga 10% pada pria dan…
6% pada wanita berusia di atas 80 tahun. Insiden gout tahunan adalah 2,68 per 1000 orang. Asam urat adalah suatu penyakit yang penyababnya dikarenakan tidak normalnya metabolisme purin (hiperurisemia). Gejala khas penyakit asam urat adalah nyeri sendi yang menyebabkan peradangan pada sendi. Tanaman salam merupakan tanaman obat yang bekerja mengatasi hiperurisemia untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat. Kandungan pada daun salam antara lain tanin, alkaloid, flavonoid, dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan : Menggambarkan pemberian rebusan daun salam untuk menurunkan asam urat pada lansia dengan gout arthritis. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Setelah 7 hari pertemuan, kadar asam urat pasien menurun dari 8,8 mg/dl menjadi 8,6 mg/dl. Kesimpulan : Pemberian rebusan daun salam dapat menurunkan asam urat pada lansia dengan gout arthritis.
Kata kunci: Daun Salam; Gout Arthritis; Lansia
Abstract:This article discusses the debate between rationalism and empiricism from the perspective of modern epistemology, aiming to uncover how both approaches have contributed to the development of science and technology. Rationalism…
nalism asserts that knowledge is acquired through reason and logic, independent of sensory experience, as advocated by philosophers such as René Descartes and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. In contrast, empiricism emphasizes that knowledge arises from sensory experience, as articulated by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Although these views are often considered opposing, Immanuel Kant attempted to bridge the gap by proposing that knowledge is the result of the interaction between reason and experience. In the context of modern science, both rationalism and empiricism are no longer viewed as separate poles but rather as complementary, especially in fields such as artificial intelligence and neurobiology. This article demonstrates that the synthesis of rationalism and empiricism provides a more holistic understanding of human knowledge, which is highly relevant to the advancement of science and technology in the modern era. This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, examining literature related to rationalism, empiricism, and modern epistemology to analyze their contributions to the formation of knowledge
Abstract:Berdasarkan Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018), di Indonesia, penderita skizofrenia sekitar 6,7% dari 282,654 penduduk. Satu ciri khas skizofrenia adalah halusinasi sensori, salah satunya pada sensori pendengaran.…
ran. Halusinasi pendengaran biasa mendengar suara-suara tetapi orang lain tidak mendengar. Apabila halusinasi tidak ditangani dengan baik, maka dapat menimbulkan risiko terhadap keamanan diri pasien sendiri, orang lain, juga lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan halusinasi pendengaran yaitu dengan terapi musik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori hausinasi pendengaran dengan fokus tindakan terapi musik. Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Hasil setelah dilakukan terapi musik klasik ini diberikan selama 2 kali sehari (pagi, siang) dengan durasi 10-15 menit selama 3 hari dengan menggunakan MP3 dan headset frekuensi halusinasi menurun. Didapatkan kesimpulan terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran.
Kata Kunci : Halusinasi, Musik, Skizofrenia
Abstract:Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018) banyaknya penderita skizofrenia di Indonesia sampai berkisar 400.000 individu atau 1,7 per 1.000 masyarakat. Skizofrenia suatu gangguan yang berpengaruh pada otak sehingga seseorang menjadi…
adi terganggu perilaku, pikiran, presepsi dan juga emosi. Gejala skizofrenia dengan harga diri rendah ditandai rasa ketidakmampuan, berperasaan negatif ke diri sendiri, tidak percaya diri, tidak berharga serta keputusasaan yang jika tidak segera di tangani akan menyebabkan depresi. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu melatih kelebihan positif dan mengidentifikasi kemampuan pada diri individu klien. Melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan mengidentifikasi kemampuan aspek positif yang di miliki klien dengan gangguan konsep diri harga diri rendah. Metode: Deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 4 hari didapatkan pasien sudah paham cara mengidentifikasi aspek positif dan melatih kemampuan yang dimiliki.
Abstract:Kidney function disorders refer to a condition where the kidneys' ability to filter metabolic waste from the blood and excrete it through urine is compromised. Cystatin C serves as a sensitive and specific biomarker for…
measuring glomerular filtration rate, accurately reflecting kidney function. This study aims to evaluate Cystatin C levels based on gender among patients with kidney function disorders at the Prodia Cibubur clinic laboratory. The research was conducted from February to March 2023 using a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 120 patients with kidney function disorders selected through total sampling. The findings indicate that 16 patients (13.3%) had normal Cystatin C levels, while 104 patients (86.7%) had elevated Cystatin C levels. Notably, among males, 61 individuals (50.8%) tended to exhibit higher Cystatin C levels, suggesting a greater potential for kidney function disorders due to factors such as activity intensity, body mass influence, and hormonal factors.