Abstract:Despite decades of global HIV/AIDS education efforts, the gap between awareness and preventive behavior among youth remains a persistent challenge. University students—typically well-educated and socially engaged—are expected…
expected to be proactive in health matters, yet many remain passive in HIV prevention efforts. This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of university students in Indonesia regarding HIV/AIDS, and analyzes the cognitive and structural barriers that hinder behavioral change. The research applies two theoretical frameworks: the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Health Belief Model (HBM). A quantitative survey was conducted among 268 students at Hasanuddin University. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to assess levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions. Skewness and kurtosis were also calculated to explore distributional patterns. While students demonstrated high levels of knowledge (M = 16.34) and positive attitudes (M = 31.36), their preventive behavior was notably low (M = 10.74), with skewed distributions indicating widespread inaction. Misconceptions about HIV transmission and curability were common. Both TPB and HBM helped explain the role of perceived barriers, weak normative support, and low self-efficacy in limiting behavioral intention. Findings highlight a critical knowledge–action gap driven by social stigma, misinformation, and lack of institutional cues to action. Effective HIV prevention requires not only awareness but also structured interventions that enhance agency, normalize testing, and dismantle behavioral barriers within youth populations
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran edutainment terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMKN Negeri 2 Nuangan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur.…
r. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada siswa sebagai responden penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis yang meliputi uji t dan uji F dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal serta tidak ditemukan gejala multikolinearitas maupun heteroskedastisitas, sehingga model regresi layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (< 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran edutainment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Selain itu, hasil uji F menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05), yang berarti model pembelajaran edutainment secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, penerapan model pembelajaran edutainment mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang menarik, menyenangkan, serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI).
Abstract:Pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian kerap menimbulkan persoalan keadilan, terutama bagi istri berperan ganda ketika kontribusi ekonomi dan tanggung jawab nafkah pasca perceraian tidak dipertimbangkan secara proporsional.…
onal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis problematika pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian bagi istri berperan ganda dalam perspektif sosiologi hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum Islam berbasis studi kepustakaan melalui penelaahan peraturan perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta literatur ilmiah dan data empiris yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta bersama secara sama rata berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakadilan substantif apabila tidak mempertimbangkan kontribusi ekonomi dan tanggung jawab nafkah pasca perceraian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan pembagian harta bersama yang lebih proporsional dan kontekstual agar selaras dengan nilai keadilan dan tujuan hukum Islam.
Abstract:The development of digital technology in education is driving the transformation of history learning from a textual approach to a visual and interactive approach. In the context of Islamic education, learning Islamic Cultural…
tural History (ISHC) requires strategies that can build students' historical literacy reflectively and contextually. This study aims to describe and analyze the process of constructing students' historical literacy through digital animated video-based ISHC learning at Madrasah Aliyah Fathanul Burhan, Tempuran District. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, then analyzed using an interactive model through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the use of digital animated video integrated into the learning design fosters chronological understanding, causal analysis skills, and active student engagement in reflective discussions. The teacher's role as a facilitator is a key factor in guiding students' interpretation of visual content, ensuring a systematic process of meaning construction. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of integrating digital pedagogy and dialogic facilitation in strengthening historical literacy in madrasas, as well as contributing to the development of SKI learning practices that are adaptive to the digital era.
Abstract:Mahar merupakan salah satu rukun penting dalam perkawinan Islam yang memiliki legitimasi normatif dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis. Namun, dalam praktik sosial, mahar sering dipahami sebatas simbol formal yang cenderung konsumtif…
mtif dan kurang memberi dampak jangka panjang bagi keberlangsungan rumah tangga. Berangkat dari persoalan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep mahar produktif dalam perspektif hukum Islam serta implikasinya terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian normatif (library research), didukung dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan sosiologis-hukum. Sumber data terdiri dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, literatur fiqh klasik dan kontemporer, regulasi hukum positif Indonesia, serta penelitian terdahulu. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-analitis dengan kerangka maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahar produktif memiliki dasar hukum yang sah dalam fiqh karena memenuhi syarat māl mutaqawwim. Praktiknya dapat ditemukan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, seperti tanah di Minangkabau, ternak di NTB, dan peralatan usaha di Jawa. Mahar produktif terbukti memberikan dampak positif berupa pemberdayaan ekonomi istri, penguatan ketahanan rumah tangga, serta kontribusi dalam menekan angka perceraian akibat faktor ekonomi, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan budaya yang memandang mahar sebagai simbol semata. Dari perspektif maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, mahar produktif lebih selaras dengan tujuan syariat karena menghadirkan maslahat yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, mahar produktif memiliki prospek sebagai bagian dari ijtihad kontemporer hukum keluarga Islam, yang dapat dikembangkan melalui fatwa, regulasi, dan edukasi masyarakat, sehingga mendukung pembaharuan hukum Islam di Indonesia tanpa meninggalkan prinsip dasar syariat.
Abstract:Fenomena perceraian di Indonesia menunjukkan tren peningkatan signifikan, termasuk di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang pada tahun 2024 mencatat 6.674–6.946 kasus perceraian menurut Badan Pusat Statistik. Mayoritas gugatan…
n berasal dari pihak istri, dipicu oleh interaksi digital yang tidak terkendali melalui media sosial dan diperparah oleh norma patriarkal yang masih dominan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap dinamika keluarga Muslim di NTB, menafsirkan ulang konsep keluarga Islami dengan perspektif gender, serta menawarkan model ketahanan keluarga digital berbasis syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-konseptual dengan analisis literatur sekunder periode 2020–2025 yang bersumber dari laporan BPS, dokumen pengadilan agama, jurnal bereputasi, serta penelitian lokal terkait pernikahan dini dan perceraian di NTB. Analisis dilakukan melalui content analysis tematik dengan identifikasi tema, pengkodean NVivo, dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berkontribusi pada 25–40% kasus perceraian melalui perselingkuhan virtual, distraksi komunikasi, dan eksposur gaya hidup ideal, sementara norma patriarkal meningkatkan kerentanan perempuan, tercermin dari dominasi gugatan cerai oleh istri. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, penelitian menawarkan Islamic Digital Family Resilience Framework dengan tiga pilar utama: reinterpretasi syariah berperspektif gender, literasi digital Islami, dan dakwah digital sensitif gender. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoritis dalam memperkaya kajian Islam kontemporer mengenai keluarga, gender, dan digitalisasi, serta secara praktis menjadi acuan bagi Kementerian Agama, pengadilan agama, dan organisasi keagamaan dalam merumuskan strategi ketahanan keluarga Muslim yang relevan dengan konteks NTB.
Abstract:This study aims to assess the effectiveness of educational management in developing students' character. The research method employed is a survey, which involves collecting data through questionnaires distributed to students…
ents and teachers in selected schools. The sample consists of students and teachers from a specific vocational high school. The findings indicate that effective educational management has a significant positive impact on character development among students. Key factors such as school leadership, communication patterns between teachers and students, and support from the school environment play important roles in shaping character. The implications of this research highlight the importance of effective educational management in character formation and the crucial roles of school leaders and teachers in creating a conducive educational environment. These findings can serve as a reference for schools and educational stakeholders to enhance programs and activities aimed at improving students' character development. Overall, the research results regarding the effectiveness of educational management in character development provide important conclusions that are essential for advancing character education in Indonesia and improving the quality of school management.
Abstract:The aim of this research was to investigate: (1) the application of the Community Language Learning (CLL) model on students’ speaking competence, (2) the students’ speaking competence before and after the implementation…
ion of the CLL model, and (3) whether there is a significant effect of the CLL model on students’ speaking competence. The population of this study consisted of 248 tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. Using systematic sampling, a total of 35 students were selected as the sample. This research employed an experimental method. Data were collected through observation and speaking tests, and the results were analyzed using a paired-sample t-test. The findings revealed that the application of the CLL model on students’ speaking ability scored 3.6, categorized as “Very Good”. The students’ mean speaking score before the implementation of CLL was 78.51 (“Good”), which increased to 83.42 (“Very Good”) after the treatment. The t-test calculation yielded a t-value of 7.15, which exceeds the critical t-value of 2.03 at a 5% significance level (df = 35). Therefore, it is concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of the Community Language Learning model on students’ speaking competence among tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of competence, compensation, and work environment on employee productivity through work motivation as a mediating variable at PT Mitra Tsalasa Jaya, South Tangerang. Employee productivity…
uctivity is a key indicator of a company’s success, which is influenced by individual capabilities, performance rewards, and a supportive work environment. This research employed a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 120 respondents, who are permanent employees of PT Mitra Tsalasa Jaya. The data were analyzed using path analysis to examine both direct and indirect relationships among the studied variables. The results showed that competence, compensation, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Furthermore, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. In addition, work motivation significantly mediates the influence of competence, compensation, and work environment on productivity. Therefore, the study concludes that improving employee competence, providing fair and appropriate compensation, and creating a conducive work environment can enhance employee motivation, which ultimately leads to higher productivity at PT Mitra Tsalasa Jaya.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the internal and external business environment and determine the priority competitive strategy for the Percaya Diri Tofu Factory located in Utan Jaya Village, Cipayung District, Depok City. A descriptive…
escriptive qualitative approach was employed using SWOT analysis as the analytical tool. The findings reveal that the company's main strength is its strong customer relationships (score 0.51), while its primary weakness is the absence of a flagship product (score 0.42). The main opportunities include a broad market share and high customer loyalty (score 0.46), whereas the major threats are intense competition and fluctuating raw material prices (score 0.22). Based on the IFE, EFE, and SWOT analyses, the recommended strategy is business development to enhance the company's competitive advantage.