Abstract:Sunnah cupping therapy is widely recognized as a traditional treatment believed to eliminate stagnant blood, enhance circulation, and accelerate healing. However, concerns remain regarding wound depth and skin recovery duration,…
uration, especially in clinical settings. This study aims to systematically review scientific literature on the healing duration of superficial wounds resulting from cupping, factors influencing recovery, and the effectiveness of herbal topical treatments in supporting natural skin regeneration. A systematic literature review was conducted using publications from 2015 to 2025 sourced from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The analysis focused on non-surgical superficial wounds, post-cupping wound management, and the use of olive oil, black seed oil, and coconut oil in complementary traditional therapy. Findings indicate that cupping incisions typically reach only the epidermis and upper dermis, with a depth of 0.5–1 mm. These minor wounds generally heal within 3 to 7 days, depending on patient age, skin condition, anatomical location, and aftercare quality. The application of topical herbal agents has been shown to enhance healing through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative mechanisms. In conclusion, Sunnah cupping can be classified as a safe and non-invasive therapy with a relatively short healing duration. Herbal-based wound care offers a natural, accessible, and effective treatment alternative, supporting the integration of cupping therapy into modern evidence-based complementary medicine. Further development of standardized post-cupping care protocols is recommended to optimize clinical implementation and ensure consistent patient outcomes.
Abstract:Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study aims to describe the development of science in the Classical Islamic world during the Abbasid Dynasty (750–1258 AD). Literature studies, interviews with Islamic historians,…
orians, and observations at historical sites are the methods used. The results of the study show that science made rapid progress during the Abbasid era, especially in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and chemistry. Translating and disseminating information from Greek, Persian, and Indian civilizations was greatly assisted by centers of knowledge such as Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad. Famous scientists such as Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Razi made major contributions through their highly influential works, which were then widely disseminated in the West. In addition, this study found that the socio-political conditions and support from the Abbasid caliphs.
Abstract:The Balian Bawo ritual is a healing ritual carried out by men and is believed by the Dayak community of Dusun Maanyan and Lawangan (Dusmala). In ritual processions, it is closely related to asking for help from ancestors…
to get healing instructions. This research aims to uncover the ritual communication contained in Balian Bawo, which is communication between ancestors and the Balian Bawo. Researchers used hermeneutical phenomenology methodology by taking 6 people as sources. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that Balian Bawo ritual communication is seen in three ways, namely 1. Communication is with communicators, namely Balian and ancestors as communicants to convey messages about healing instructions through the intermediary of sowing rice which then includes dance and the sounds of bracelets as a connecting frequency amplifier; 2. Communion in the Balian Bawo Ritual in traditional medicine occurs not because of periodic activities every year, but is present when people need treatment; and 3. Common means that the local community can help the family prepare for the Balian Bawo Ritual activities and the Balian Bawo ritual procession can be followed by the local community as long as they comply with the existing regulations during the activity procession which is a form of community awareness of the existence of the Balian Bawo healing ritual.
Abstract:Abstract: The selection of pediatric cough medicine at Apotek Keluarga is currently subjective and highly dependent on the pharmacist's experience, which potentially leads to inconsistent recommendations for customers. This…
his research aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to provide objective, fast, and accurate drug recommendations. The assessment criteria used in this system include cough type, side effects, age, and drug price, which are adjusted to clinical needs and consumer preferences. TOPSIS was chosen for its ability to rank drug alternatives based on their relative closeness to the positive ideal solution and the farthest distance from the negative ideal solution. The system development process involved problem identification, literature study, and data collection through interviews and direct field observations. The results indicate that the implementation of the TOPSIS method is effective in producing a list of cough medicine recommendations tailored to the specific conditions of pediatric patients. With this web-based system, the drug selection process becomes more transparent, systematic, and efficient, thereby enhancing the quality of pharmaceutical services at Apotek Keluarga.
Keywords: Decision Support System, TOPSIS, Pediatric Cough Medicine, Apotek Keluarga.
Abstrak: Pemilihan obat batuk anak di Apotek Keluarga saat ini masih bersifat subjektif dan sangat bergantung pada pengalaman apoteker, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam pemberian rekomendasi kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) menggunakan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) guna memberikan rekomendasi obat secara objektif, cepat, dan akurat. Kriteria penilaian yang digunakan dalam sistem ini meliputi jenis batuk, efek samping, usia, dan harga obat, yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan klinis serta preferensi konsumen. Metode TOPSIS dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam meranking alternatif obat berdasarkan kedekatan relatif terhadap solusi ideal positif dan jarak terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif. Proses pengembangan sistem dilakukan melalui tahapan identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, serta pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode TOPSIS efektif dalam menghasilkan urutan rekomendasi obat batuk yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi spesifik pasien anak. Dengan adanya sistem berbasis web ini, proses pemilihan obat menjadi lebih transparan, sistematis, dan efisien, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan farmasi di Apotek Keluarga.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, TOPSIS, Obat Batuk Anak, Apotek Keluarga.
Abstract:Abstract: Hypertension is a chronic disease and the number one killer in the world. Hypertension can attack almost all groups of people around the world, where the number of people who experience hypertension is increasing…
ng from year to year. Efforts can be made to reduce the incidence, such as taking blood pressure measurements or health checks, counseling about hypertension and treatment or handling to lower blood pressure. The village of Danurejo, especially in the hamlet of Japunan, is ranked fourth and fourth for people with hypertension. Lack of knowledge about hypertension management is one of the causes. This activity aims to increase public knowledge about hypertension and control the increase in blood pressure with herbal plants that are proven to reduce blood pressure, namely cucumber and celery. The results of the analysis with a comparison table, the results obtained that there are changes between before and before the administration of herbal medicines and health education. The average before the measurement of blood pressure is smaller than before the intervention, thus showing the influence of the administration of herbal medicine and health education. The implications of giving herbal medicines and health education can be used to increase the knowledge of citizens regarding hypertension management, so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Keywords: hypertension; hypertension management; herbal drug therapy
Abstrak: Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit bersifat menetap dan pembunuh nomor satu di dunia. Hipertensi dapat menyerang hampir semua golongan masyarakat diseluruh dunia, dimana jumlah masyarakat yang mengalami hipertensi semakin bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi diantaranya melakukan kegiatan pengukuran tekanan darah atau pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyuluhan mengenai penyakit hipertensi dan pengobatan atau penanganan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Desa Danurejo terutama di dusun Japunan menjadi peringkat keempat untuk penderita hipertensi. Rendahnya pengetahuan tentang manajemen hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hipertensi dan mengontrol peningkatan tekanan darah dengan tanaman herbal yang sudah terbukti dapat menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu mentimun dan seledri. Hasil analisis dengan tabel perbandingan, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perubahan antara sebelum dan sesudah pada pemberian obat herbal dan pendidikan kesehatan. Rata-rata sesudah pengukuran tekanan darah lebih kecil dari sebelum intervensi, sehingga menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari pemberian obat herbal dan pendidikan kesehatan. Implikasi pemberian obat herbal dan pendidikan kesehatan dapat di terapkan untuk meningakatkan pengetahuan warga terkait manajemen hipertensi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
Kata kunci: hipertensi; manajemen hipertensi; terapi obat herbal
Abstract:Abstract: The management of veterinary drug stocks at the Veterinary Clinic Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the North Sumatra Province Plantation and Livestock Service faces obstacles in the form of discrepancies…
between supply and demand, resulting in excess stock and budget waste. Uncertain demand for drugs is a factor that complicates decision-making in stock provision. This study aims to optimize drug stock management using the Mamdani fuzzy logic method, which is capable of handling data uncertainty and modeling information linguistically. Three input variables are used, namely initial stock, demand, and number of visits, with the output being the final stock. The process involves fuzzification, inference based on IF–THEN rules, and defuzzification using the centroid method. The results show that the developed system has a good accuracy level with a MAPE value of 17.52%, which means that this model is effective in providing optimal and efficient drug stock recommendations in a veterinary clinic environment.
Keywords: fuzzy mamdani; optimization; animal drug stock.
Abstract:Abstract: In the health sector, information technology was initially used for exchanging information between patients and doctors, health services, and exchanging health documents. The aim of applying information technology…
ogy to the health sector is to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of doctors and clinic staff. This research uses COBIT 2019 as a framework for evaluating information technology governance. Primary data is collected directly from the research subjects through observation and interviews, while secondary data is sourced from other materials, such as documents or websites related to the research subject. This research focuses on Risk Profile and I&T Related Issues, with domains: APO11 – Managed Quality, and APO13 – Managed Security. Through interviews and evaluation, each priority objective was found to be at capability level 2 with ratings of 100% and 86% respectively. There are no significant gaps between the current capability levels; both are at level 2.
Keywords: auditing; COBIT 2019; telemedicine
Abstrak: Di sektor kesehatan, teknologi informasi awalnya digunakan untuk pertukaran informasi antara pasien dan dokter, layanan kesehatan, dan pertukaran dokumen kesehatan. Tujuan penerapan teknologi informasi di sektor kesehatan adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja dokter dan staf klinik. Penelitian ini menggunakan COBIT 2019 sebagai kerangka kerja untuk mengevaluasi tata kelola teknologi informasi. Data primer dikumpulkan langsung dari subjek penelitian dengan melakukan pengamatan dan interaksi langsung, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber lain. didapatkan dari jurnal atau situs website yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Risk Profile dan I&T Related Issues, dengan domain : APO11 – Managed Quality, dan APO13 – Managed Security. Melalui wawancara dan evaluasi, setiap tujuan prioritas ditemukan berada pada level kapabilitas 2 dengan nilai masing-masing 100% dan 86%. Tidak ada kesenjangan signifikan antara tingkat kapabilitas saat ini; keduanya berada pada level 2.
Kata kunci: audit; COBIT 2019; telemedis
Abstract:Abstract: Gambir Baru Kisaran Community Health Center is the only one in the Gambir Baru range. Data on visits by BPJS Health participants to the Gambir Baru Kisaran Community Health Center in 2023 from January – December…
December there are 3,048 BPJS participants. If the puskesmas services provided to the community are very good for BPJS patients, more and more BPJS participants will utilize health services and share information with the community about the benefits of BPJS Health serving General Polyclinics, Dental Polyclinics, Pharmacy Installations, Nutritionists, Outpatient and Maternity Care. Based on future problems such as the length of service time at the patient reception counter that patients receive is longer than the estimated time in the clinic SOP, namely 10 minutes, clinic staff must behave 5S (Smile, Greet, Regards, Polite and Polite) when serving patients, the process of taking medicines takes a long time after the patient has completed a health examination, the health center must provide services according to the wishes and understand the needs of patients, medical personnel and other staff, and can help if there are problems with patients, medical personnel take appropriate action and quickly, so it is necessary to carry out an evaluation as an effort to improve the quality of clinical services. he results of calculating the reality answers and expectations of patients/respondents at the Gambir Baru Health Center to 16 questions, the results of the decision recommendations are that 4 attributes must be improved and 12 more attributes must be maintained from 201 respondents-patients/patients at the Gambir Health Center.
Keywords: bpjs patient satisfaction; servqual method; web-based.
Abstrak:. Puskesmas Gambir Baru Kisaran adalah satu satunya yang berada di gambir baru kisaran. Data kunjungan peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Gambir Baru Kisaran Tahun 2023 dari bulan Januari – Desember ada 3.048 peserta BPJS. Jika pelayanan puskesmas yang diberikan pada masyarakat sangat baik tehadap pasien BPJS, maka akan semakin banyak peserta BPJS yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan berbagi informasi kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat dari BPJS Kesehatan melayani Poli Umum, Poli Gigi, Instalasi Farmasi, Ahli Gizi, Rawat Jalan dan Bersalin. Berdasarkan permasalahan di masa yang akan datang seperti lama waktu layanan di loket penerimaan pasien yang diterima pasien lebih lama dari waktu estimasi yang ada pada SOP klinik yaitu 10 menit, petugas klinik harus berprilaku 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan dan Santun) pada saat melayani pasien, proses pengambilan obat yang memakan waktu lama setelah pasien selesai melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, pihak puskesmas harus memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan keinginan dan memahami kebutuhan pasien, tenaga medis dan petugas lainnya, serta dapat membantu jika ada permasalahan pasien, tenaga medis melakukan tindakan secara tepat dan cepat, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan klinik. Hasil dari perhitungan jawaban realita dan harapan pasien/responden Puskesmas Gambir Baru terhadap 16 pertanyaan, hasil rekomendasi keputusan adalah 4 atribut harus ditingkatkan dan 12 atribut lagi harus dipertahankan dari 201 responden- pasien/pasien di Puskesmas Gambir.
Kata kunci: berbasis web; kepuasan pasien bpjs; metode servqual.
Abstract:Abstract: Halodoc is an ICT that supports access to health service facilities, with various facilities such as consultations with doctors, purchasing medicines, making appointments with hospitals, as well as several other…
r health support facilities. This research is based on calculations using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method to determine the overall level of customer satisfaction with an approach that considers the level of importance of product or service attributes as measured by an importance scale (Importance), a satisfaction/performance level scale (Performance) and the question indicators include usability, information quality, interaction quality, then the satisfaction level criteria are obtained with a CSI value of 61.29%, meaning that the patient gives the criteria as being quite satisfied with Halodoc services. Keywords: CSI, halodoc, patient
Abstrak: Halodoc merupakan TIK yang mendukung akses fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dengan berbagai fasilitas yang dimiliki seperti konsultasi dengan dokter, pembelian obat, buat janji dengan rumah sakit, serta beberapa fasilitas pendukung kesehatan lainnya. Penelitian ini berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan secara menyeluruh dengan pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan tingkat kepentingan dari atribut-atribut produk atau jasa yang diukur dengan skala tingkat kepentingan (Importance), skala tingkat kepuasan/kinerja (Performance) dan indikator pertanyaan meliputi usability, information quality, interaction quality maka diperoleh kriteria tingkat kepuasan dengan nilai CSI 61.29% artinya bahwa pasien memberikan kriteria cukup puas terhadap layanan Halodoc.
Kata kunci: CSI, halodoc, pasien
Abstract:Abstract: Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari, one of the official herbal medicine agents from PT HPAI (Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia) company. Sales of herbal medicines at the Ria Sari Anggriani Distributor Center (DC)…
often experience instability. Where in the period March 2022 to May 2022 there was a significant increase in sales. This resulted in the Ria Sari Anggriani Distributor Center (DC) being unable to serve requests for available herbal medicines. So that it becomes an obstacle in the stock of herbal medicines that must be prepared. If there are too many drug stocks but the demand for herbal medicines is decreasing then this will result in a loss, conversely if the demand for medicines increases but the stock of herbal medicines cannot be prepared then this will be a loss for DC Ria Sari Anggriani. For this reason, it is necessary to do a forecasting/prediction technique, using the Single Exponential Smoothing Method . The purpose of the forecasting/prediction will be to assist in terms of the supply of herbal medicines in the following month's period. The results of testing this method were obtained in the period June 2023, requests for 167 herbal medicines, 178 Extra foods, 189 Etta Goat Milk, 91 Herbal Toothpastes, 74 products of Propolis Soap.
Keywords: herbal medicine; prediction; single exponential smoothing
Abstrak: Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari salah satu agen resmi obat herbal dari perusahaan PT HPAI (Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia). Penjualan obat herbal pada Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari Anggriani sering terjadi ketidak stabilan. Dimana pada periode Maret 2022 sampai dengan Mei 2023 terjadi kenaikan penjualan yang seknifikan. Ini mengakibatkan Distributor Center (DC) Ria Sari Anggriani tidak dapat melayani permintaan akan obat herbal yang tersedia. Sehingga menjadi kendala dalam stok obat herbal yang harus disiapkan. Jika stok obat terlalu banyak namun permintaan akan obat herbal menurun maka ini akan manjedi kerugian, sebaliknya jika permintaan akan obat meningkat namun stok obat herbal tidak dapat disiapkan maka ini menjadi kerugian bagi DC Ria Sari Anggriani. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan suatu teknik peramalan/prediksi, menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES). Tujuan dari peramalan/prediksi nantinya dapat membantu dalam hal penyediaan akan obat herbal pada periode bulan berikutnya. Hasil dari pengujian terhadap metode ini diperoleh pada periode Juni 2023, perminaan akan obat herbal 167 , Extrafood 178, Etta Goat Milk 189, Pasta Gigi Herbal 91, Sabun Propolis 74 produk. Hasil simpulan dari penelitian ini koefisien nilai alpha (α) mempengaruhi seberapa besar pengaruh data masa lalu terhadap peramalan masa depan.
Kata Kunci: obat herbal; prediksi; single exponential smoothing