Abstract:Violation. Ethics. Profession. Notary Public. can occur. In. Various forms, ranging from non-compliance with obligations to maintain confidentiality, permission from authorities, to making deeds that do not comply with legal…
egal procedures. Many factors can trigger this violation, such as a lack of understanding of the code of ethics, economic pressure, and conflicts of interest. The impact of these violations not only harms the image of the notary profession, but also has the potential to reduce public trust in legal institutions as a whole.This research adopts a normative-juridical method, which involves literature study and analysis of secondary data. Data that includes secondary sources such as statutory regulations, scientific journals, research results, and so on is an important reference in understanding the authority of Article 67 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Position of Notaries (UUJN) which states that supervision of notaries is carried out by the Minister. In carrying out this supervision, the Minister formed a Notary Supervisory Council which is tasked with ensuring notary compliance with applicable regulations. Supervising notaries is a Supervisory Council created by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. This institution consists of the Regional Supervisory Council (MPD), Regional Supervisory Council (MPW), and Central Supervisory Council (MPP).According to I Gede A.B. Wiranata, there are eight factors that can influence the decline in morality in the legal profession. These factors include profession, business orientation in carrying out the profession, lack of social awareness and care, stagnation in the justice system, influence of position, consumer lifestyle, weak faith, and the influence of family characteristics. If a notary is involved in violations such as falsifying client data, making deeds that favor one party, or providing false information to clients, this can threaten his career. The client has the right to report the action to the Honorary Council to provide sanctions to the notary in accordance with the applicable code of ethics. Apart from that, clients can also report these actions to the police, which could potentially result in criminal legal consequences for the notary concerned. Therefore, notaries are obliged to carry out their duties based on a professional code of ethics.In general, the position of a notary is regulated in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries, which has been updated through Law Number 2 of 2014, and based on the guidelines contained in the Notary Code of Ethics prepared by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) in 2005 and updated in 2015.
Abstract:Judges are members of the Catur Wangsa Law Enforcement in Indonesia. The integrity and accountability of a judge becomes an actor in determining public trust in the justice system. -moral and ethical values. The judge's…
code of ethics has been compiled to guide the behavior and moral standards that must be adhered to by judges. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive-analytic approach which aims to provide an in-depth understanding regarding the basic code of ethics for judges in maintaining judicial integrity and accountability. The main sources for this research come from related literature, including books, scientific journals and official documents which discuss judges' codes of ethics, integrity values and accountability principles in the judicial context. used in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. The definition of a judge's code of ethics is a concrete expression of ethics, morality and religion. The judge's code of ethics is an important basis for maintaining integrity and responsibility. You must be able to face challenges and be balanced, taking full responsibility and responding to your challenges. Conscience, ethical values of society and SWT Allah SWT, and because being a judge is a profession, there is a need for a code of ethics or professional code.
Abstract:Philosophy can be interpreted as love or a tendency towards wisdom. The philosophy of Islamic law is a philosophical study of the nature of Islamic law, the source of the origin of Islamic law and the principles of its application…
pplication as well as the function and benefits of Islamic law for the lives of the people who implement it. The urgency of the philosophy of Islamic law is to make philosophy an approach in exploring the nature, sources and objectives of Islamic law. Positioning the philosophy of Islamic law as one of the important fields of study in understanding the sources of Islamic law which come from revelation and the results of ijtihad of scholars. The philosophy of Islamic law has an important role in the development of Ijtihad.
Abstract:Ahmadiyya is a religious movement that emerged in India in the late 19th century and claims to be part of Islam, but with some significant theological differences from the main teachings of Islam. One of them the most prominent…
ominent aspect is the recognition of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as reformer, messiah, and prophet, who became point difference main from perspective theology Islam current main. Study This aiming For analyze the theological concepts of Ahmadiyah and their influence on the views of Muslim society towards this group, and how the Ahmadiyah movement has developed in various parts of the world. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a critical analysis method of Ahmadiyah doctrine and development in the historical, social, and cultural contexts. culture. Based on the analysis, it was found that Ahmadiyah teachings caused controversy among Muslims, which resulted in this group experiencing various forms of rejection, even discrimination. This conclusion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Ahmadiyah theology and development, as well as the challenges faced in efforts to legitimize itself in the midst of Muslim society.
Abstract:The royalty of religious followers toward their religion in negative ways tend to bear such exclusive ideology which produces internal conflict among interreligious people. As Indonesia today’s condition, different understanding…
erstanding and religious practice become a big trouble which is hard to unite so that it causes unforthcoming political flames. Fundamental problem about that is a problem related to different understandings toward state and religion relationship. In one hand, it said that religion constitutes part of state but in other hand, both religion and state are different instead of undivided things. Looking at such phenomenon.
Abstract:This article discusses the debate between rationalism and empiricism from the perspective of modern epistemology, aiming to uncover how both approaches have contributed to the development of science and technology. Rationalism…
nalism asserts that knowledge is acquired through reason and logic, independent of sensory experience, as advocated by philosophers such as René Descartes and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. In contrast, empiricism emphasizes that knowledge arises from sensory experience, as articulated by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Although these views are often considered opposing, Immanuel Kant attempted to bridge the gap by proposing that knowledge is the result of the interaction between reason and experience. In the context of modern science, both rationalism and empiricism are no longer viewed as separate poles but rather as complementary, especially in fields such as artificial intelligence and neurobiology. This article demonstrates that the synthesis of rationalism and empiricism provides a more holistic understanding of human knowledge, which is highly relevant to the advancement of science and technology in the modern era. This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, examining literature related to rationalism, empiricism, and modern epistemology to analyze their contributions to the formation of knowledge
Abstract:This research addresses obstacles to effective English communication, focusing on essential language competencies—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—that are critical in global business. It explores which language…
uage skills are most important for international business communication and examines the impact of language proficiency on professional success. The goal of the study is to identify these key competencies for successful global business interactions and to provide insight into which skills professionals should focus on developing. To achieve this, a systematic literature review is conducted, establishing a structured theoretical framework by drawing on findings from previous research. The study concludes that essential language competencies for global business success include verbal communication, writing skills, cross-cultural understanding, listening, and negotiation abilities. Among these, verbal skills in English, as an international language, are especially crucial in settings such as presentations, meetings, and negotiations. Effective verbal communication requires not only mastery of grammar but also the ability to use non-verbal cues, like intonation and body language, to reinforce and clarify messages. These competencies are emphasized as crucial for professionals who wish to excel in the global business landscape, where effective communication can significantly influence outcomes. The findings suggest that developing both language and cultural understanding equips professionals to engage more effectively across linguistic and cultural boundaries, enhancing their ability to negotiate, collaborate, and succeed in diverse business environments.
Abstract:This theoretical analysis examines the conceptual frameworks and scholarly perspectives on employee commitment in organizations, synthesizing current literature to develop a comprehensive understanding of commitment-building…
ilding strategies. Through an extensive review of
contemporary organizational behavior theories, we explore the multifaceted nature of employee
commitment and its theoretical implications for organizational success. The study analyzes
various theoretical models of employee commitment, identifying key constructs and their
interrelationships. The analysis reveals that employee commitment is conceptualized through
multiple theoretical lenses, including social exchange theory, organizational support theory, and
the job demands-resources model. This paper contributes to the academic discourse by proposing
an integrated theoretical framework for understanding and developing employee commitment,
considering both individual psychological factors and organizational contextual elements.
This study examines the evolution of employee commitment concepts within the modern business
context, focusing on theoretical frameworks including Social Exchange Theory, Organizational
Support Theory, and the Job Demands-Resources Model. Employee commitment is regarded as a critical element for organizational success and stability, encompassing affective, continuance, and
normative dimensions. In addition to psychological factors, work environment, and job
satisfaction, the research highlights the need for a holistic approach in strategies to develop
employee loyalty. Through a literature analysis, this study aims to provide comprehensive insights
and strategic recommendations for enhancing employee engagement and retention within
organizations.
Keywords: employee commitment theory, organizational loyalty, theoretical framework,
organizational behavior, workplace psychology
Abstract:The implementation of the community service at SMK Daarul Abroor aimed to enhance students' understanding of digital entrepreneurship and the application of simple digital marketing strategies. The results showed that the…
e participants had grasped the basic concepts of digital entrepreneurship and were able to apply digital marketing strategies effectively. The success rate of this service was measured through discussions and Q&A sessions with the participants, indicating a good understanding. To improve the effectiveness of future activities, it is recommended to provide computers with internet access to enable direct practice related to digital marketing activities. Additionally, specialized practice in copywriting techniques is also necessary to maximize digital marketing activities. This will help participants understand and apply design, content layout, and copywriting techniques more efektivitas.
Abstract:Community service activities aim to increase community tax awareness through counseling and mentoring activities regarding tax administration. Through a participatory and educational approach, the PKM team presents the latest…
atest information on tax obligations, how to fill out taxes, and the impact and sanctions of tax administration for the community. Participants in this activity were attended by MSME owners and staff. The participants who attended were 10 (ten) people. The service was carried out through the provision of socialization and counseling materials to business actors related to tax administration sanctions. The methods applied included lectures, practices, discussions, and questions and answers. The evaluation showed an increase in knowledge and understanding of MSME actors on tax administration after participating in this program. Participants showed great enthusiasm during the activity, as seen from active participation in question and answer sessions, discussions, and consultations. This shows that the program successfully attracted their interest and resulted in productive interactions between the resource persons and the participants. The output of this activity is expected to improve MSME tax literacy and create better awareness and compliance with tax regulations, thereby reducing the risk of tax administration sanctions and promoting sustainable growth of MSMEs.