Abstract:Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study aims to describe the development of science in the Classical Islamic world during the Abbasid Dynasty (750–1258 AD). Literature studies, interviews with Islamic historians,…
orians, and observations at historical sites are the methods used. The results of the study show that science made rapid progress during the Abbasid era, especially in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, and chemistry. Translating and disseminating information from Greek, Persian, and Indian civilizations was greatly assisted by centers of knowledge such as Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad. Famous scientists such as Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Razi made major contributions through their highly influential works, which were then widely disseminated in the West. In addition, this study found that the socio-political conditions and support from the Abbasid caliphs.
Abstract:This article discusses the debate between rationalism and empiricism from the perspective of modern epistemology, aiming to uncover how both approaches have contributed to the development of science and technology. Rationalism…
nalism asserts that knowledge is acquired through reason and logic, independent of sensory experience, as advocated by philosophers such as René Descartes and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. In contrast, empiricism emphasizes that knowledge arises from sensory experience, as articulated by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Although these views are often considered opposing, Immanuel Kant attempted to bridge the gap by proposing that knowledge is the result of the interaction between reason and experience. In the context of modern science, both rationalism and empiricism are no longer viewed as separate poles but rather as complementary, especially in fields such as artificial intelligence and neurobiology. This article demonstrates that the synthesis of rationalism and empiricism provides a more holistic understanding of human knowledge, which is highly relevant to the advancement of science and technology in the modern era. This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, examining literature related to rationalism, empiricism, and modern epistemology to analyze their contributions to the formation of knowledge
Abstract: The objective of this research was to prove whether using Choral Reading strategy can improve reading comprehension of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This research limited the use of Choral Reading strategy…
strategy in improving students’ reading comprehension, which focuses on literal meaning and descriptive text. This research used quasi-experimental research design involving an Experimental class and a control class. The sample of this research were students of VII B as the experimental class, which consisted of 31 students, and the students of VIII A as the control class, which consisted of 31 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. The result confirmed that the mean score of the experimental class had increased from 44.87 to 73.83. On the other hand, in the control class, it has increased from 48.29 to 62.64. The result of the test was analyzed statistically by applying 0.05 level significance. The researcher found that the value of the t-counted was higher than the t-table (4.59 > 1.67). In the other words, the implementation of choral reading strategy can develop students’ reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This strategy has a significant impact on the English learning process, especially helping students in reading comprehension to find information about the text and understand the entire meaning of the text, so that students can practice choral reading as their independent reading comprehension strategy in the future.
Abstract:Gangguan jiwa merupakan suatu keadaan jiwa yang tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan realitas, dimana selama periode gangguan jiwa, individu tersebut tidak menyadari apa yang dialami orang lain tentang hal yang sama dan orang…
ng lain tidak mempunyai respons dengan cara yang sama. Berdasarkan
data WHO tahun 2019, 1 dari setiap 8 orang atau 970 juta orang di seluruh dunia hidup dengan gangguan
jiwa. Didapatkan data dari rekam medik di RSUD Banyumas pada tahun 2021 menyebutkan prevalensi
isolasi sosial diruang Nakula ada 14 orang. Salah satu masalah yang ditemukan pada pasien gangguan
jiwa berat adalah isolasi sosial. Masalah isolasi sosial dapat dilakukan dengan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menerapkan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) pada
pasien isolasi sosial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif. Studi kasus ini sudah
dilaksanakan di Ruang Sadewa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas tanggal 18 November 2023.
Subyek pada studi kasus ini pasien dengan diagnosa Skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasi sosial.
Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan format pengkajian asuhan keperawatan jiwa, lembar observasi
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisai (TAKS). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan
implementasi selama 9 hari dengan penerapan TAKS ada perubahan penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi
sosial sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS), dan pasien
mampu meningkatkan kemampuan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini,
hasil dari penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) dari sesi 1 sampai sesi 7 perlu
direkomendasikan agar perawatan pasien dengan isolasi sosial menjadi efektif.
Abstract:This training aims to equip teachers with the ability to prevent data processing errors with Ms Excel. The effectiveness of this training was measured by the one-group pre-test and post-test design method. We used the t-test…
test to find out the difference between pre-test and post-test scores. The results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.05). The results showed the average post-test score (mean = 7.60; SD = 1.02) increased almost twice as much as the pre-test average score (mean = 4.58; SD = 1.26). The implications of this training can be applied by teachers to process data, for example, student scores into tables or graphs, so errors are easier to detect. This information can be used to determine decisions, for example, whether a student passes a course or not.
Abstract:System chatbot at the Kominfo service agency that will help process sentences based on keywords or phrases to get the desired information to facilitate service. The customer service agent system is divided into 3 parts,…
namely responder, classifier, and graphmaster. Responder is the part that connects the bot with the user. The task of the responder is to transfer data from the user to the classifier and control the input and output. The classifier is the part that filters and normalizes the input and performs segmentation of the sentences that have been inputted. Graphmaster is the part that matches the input pattern to the facts that have been created.
Abstract:ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) adalah jenis anak berkebutuhsn khusus yang mengalami gangguan pada perkembangan saraf yang menyebabkan perilaku hyperaktif, dan masalah perhatian. Pendidikan inklusi merupakan…
kan sistem pendidikan yang diciptakan untuk mewujudkan pendidikan kepada semua anak anak dengan cara menggabungkan anak anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam lingkungan belajar bersama dengan anak anak normal. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran pendidikan inklusi yang diterapkan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus penyandang ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) di SD Muhmadiyah 1 Bangkalan, Madura, Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan wawancara dan observasi, Pendidikan inklusi yang di terapkan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bangkalan sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun belum adanya pelatihan guru shadow (pendamping) yang menunjang penerapannya. Pendampingan guru dalam proses pembelajaran maupun diluar pembelajaran juga sangat berperan penting, terutama pada anak berkebutuhan khusus penyandang ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) yang memiliki perbedaan dengan sisiwa lainnya seperti kurangnya fokus saat pembelajaran yang berakibat lambatnya menangkap materi yang disampaikan. Penilaian formatif yang dilakukan pada Pendidikan inklusi sama seperti umunya, hanya saja penilaian sumatif dan rapot anak berkebutuhan khsusus dibedakan dengan anak anak lainnya.
Abstract:Community service activities aim to increase community tax awareness through counseling and mentoring activities regarding tax administration. Through a participatory and educational approach, the PKM team presents the latest…
atest information on tax obligations, how to fill out taxes, and the impact and sanctions of tax administration for the community. Participants in this activity were attended by MSME owners and staff. The participants who attended were 10 (ten) people. The service was carried out through the provision of socialization and counseling materials to business actors related to tax administration sanctions. The methods applied included lectures, practices, discussions, and questions and answers. The evaluation showed an increase in knowledge and understanding of MSME actors on tax administration after participating in this program. Participants showed great enthusiasm during the activity, as seen from active participation in question and answer sessions, discussions, and consultations. This shows that the program successfully attracted their interest and resulted in productive interactions between the resource persons and the participants. The output of this activity is expected to improve MSME tax literacy and create better awareness and compliance with tax regulations, thereby reducing the risk of tax administration sanctions and promoting sustainable growth of MSMEs.
Abstract:This qualitative research discusses the implementation of the Financial Management Accounting Information System (FIS) and its implications for the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management of organizations or…
companies. Through a case study approach, this research analyzes how the implementation of AIS-PK affects the sprocess of recording, monitoring, and reporting finances. Data were obtained through interviews with relevant personnel, direct observation, and analysis of finance-related documents. The results show that the implementation of AIS-PK positively affects the efficiency of financial management by improving accuracy and speed in recording transactions and monitoring cash. In addition, the ability to generate real-time financial reports also strengthens more timely decision-making. The implication of these findings is the importance of information technology integration in financial management strategies to improve organizational or corporate performance
Abstract:Effective and efficient financial decision-making is a crucial element in the success of organizations in today's digital era. This study aims to explore how the utilization of information technology in management information…
ation systems (MIS) influences the financial decision-making process within an organization. Researchers analyzed how the integration of information technology in MIS helps financial managers in collecting, managing, and analyzing financial information to support timely and accurate decision-making. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data sources collected through a literature review and document analysis. The findings indicate that the application of information technology in MIS has had a positive impact on the financial decision-making process, including increased data accessibility, faster and more accurate analysis, and a better understanding of the organization's financial conditions. The practical implications of these findings include the importance of investing in adequate information technology infrastructure and developing competent human resources in managing management information systems. This study provides significant contributions to our understanding of the role of information technology in enhancing the quality of financial decision-making in a rapidly changing and increasingly complex business environment