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ART IN ISLAM: BEAUTY AS INVITATION – A PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ISLAMIC ART AS A FORM OF DA ‘WAH IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY

Dheen Muhammedh
Abstract: Attraction to the beauty, pattern and symbolism of Islamic Art can draw observers to considerations of the divine. Beauty can serve to reflect the communication of Islam. This study explores the philosophical concepts of… tawḥīd, or iḥsān and fiṭrah and the sociological concepts of reception and Cultural Translation to posit Islamic Art as the Islamic pedagogy of moral philosophy of art, a pedagogy of Islamic artistic inter-religious dialogue. Using Islamic calligraphy, mosque architecture and digital art as evidencebased qualitative research, the study documents the fit of the proposition and the aesthetic joys of art in beauty as a lingua franca of faith inter-culture. The study documents the experience of the ethics of Islamic Art as compassion in voiceless daʿwah. The aesthetic of Islamic Art becomes the moral pedagogy of spiritual compassion and the daʿwah aesthetic of work converted to the experience of beauty. The study proposes the lived experience of sincerity as beauty, unrivaled, is one of the most persuasive communications of Islam in the modern world in the compassionate and loving distance of the ethical.

INTERNALIZING STUDENTS' MORAL VALUES THROUGH ISMUBA LEARNING IN THE MODERNIZATION ERA

Roihan Arrosyid
Abstract: This study focuses on the internalization of moral values among students in facing the challenges of modernization, such as moral degradation and youth relations. This study uses qualitative methods. The data analysis techniques… chniques in this study are data presentation, data discussion, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study identify four key aspects, namely: 1) Pre-learning planning for students is very important to determine the aspects of learning that will be implemented in the classroom, 2) The implementation of ISMUBA learning based on moral knowing and feeling will focus more on students' moral education, 3) Teachers' exemplary behavior as role models for students because good activities must be exemplified first, and 4) Learning projects/training students' skills through learning outside the classroom trains students to face daily challenges and fosters moral action. The main challenges in moral internalization include a lack of teacher role models, a lack of supervision of outside classroom activities, and external factors due to the influence of social media. Therefore, this study recommends cooperation among educators, namely schools, teachers, and families, to strengthen the effective moral internalization of students.

MENELISIK ADAB DALAM IBADAH: DIMENSI SPIRITUAL DAN ETIKA DALAM THAHARAH, SHALAT, ZAKAT, PUASA, DAN HAJI

Manzilah Syahidaturrahma, Amna Mauliza, Siti Masyithoh
Abstract: Worship in Islam is not merely the performance of rituals, but also reflects ethical and spiritual values embodied through etiquette. Without etiquette, worship can lose its inner meaning and fail to bring about spiritual… l and social transformation. Etiquette is a reflection of a deep understanding of the purpose of worship and a servant's closeness to his Lord. It balances the physical and spiritual dimensions, as well as the formal and substantial aspects of every religious practice. This article aims to examine in depth the role of etiquette in perfecting the performance of the five main acts of worship in Islam, namely thaharah, prayer, zakat, fasting, and hajj. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on literature review. Data sources include the Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet SAW, classical literature such as Riyadhus Shalihin and Ihya Ulumuddin, as well as contemporary references such as Tafsir Al-Azhar and scientific studies published in 2020 and beyond. The findings reveal that etiquette plays a crucial role in all forms of worship: purity reinforces both physical and spiritual cleanliness, prayer cultivates spiritual devotion and discipline, zakat instills social awareness and empathy, fasting trains patience and self-control, while the pilgrimage teaches orderliness, humility, and tolerance within the framework of global Islamic interaction. Adab is not merely etiquette but the essence that gives worship meaning and broad impact. Adab also serves as a tool for self-transformation toward becoming an outstanding Muslim in moral, spiritual, and social aspects in the modern era.  

INTEGRASI PSIKIATRI MODERN DAN SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM UNTUK PENANGANAN GANGGUAN BIPOLAR PADA KOMUNITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA

Isdianto, Andik, Al Indunissy, Nuruddin, Fitrianti, Novariza
Abstract: Gangguan bipolar menjadi tantangan serius di masyarakat Muslim Indonesia karena masih banyak disalahpahami, distigmatisasi, dan jarang mendapat penanganan optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah literatur tentang integrasi… si psikiatri modern dan spiritualitas Islam—termasuk Islamic counseling dan mental health integration—dalam penanganan bipolar, serta menganalisis peluang dan hambatannya pada konteks komunitas Muslim Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif reflektif melalui telaah jurnal ilmiah dan sumber keislaman terbaru. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa integrasi model perawatan—meliputi kolaborasi agama-medis, Islamic therapy, edukasi komunitas, dan penguatan Muslim community health—dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan, memperkuat resiliensi psikologis, mengurangi stigma, dan mendorong pemulihan komprehensif bagi pasien bipolar. Namun, integrasi ini masih menghadapi hambatan berupa stigma sosial, rendahnya literasi masyarakat, serta kesenjangan komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan dan pemuka agama. Peluang besar dapat dioptimalkan melalui pelatihan konselor dan ustadz kesehatan jiwa, program edukasi berbasis masjid, serta kebijakan publik yang mendukung. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa integrasi psikiatri modern dan spiritualitas Islam, khususnya melalui Islamic counseling dan community-based intervention, dapat memperbaiki kualitas layanan kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, serta menciptakan model layanan yang lebih holistik, inklusif, dan adaptif terhadap nilai budaya serta keagamaan di Indonesia.

IMPLEMENTATION OF DEEP LEARNING IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (PAI) LEARNING IN MADRASAH

Khoiri, Abdul Rasyid M. Akib
Abstract: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially deep learning, has made significant contributions in various fields, including the world of education. In the context of Islamic Religious Education… (PAI), the biggest challenge today is how to deliver teaching materials effectively, adaptively, and relevant to the development of the times and the characteristics of the digital generation. Deep learning implementations offer a variety of opportunities to support a more personalized, interactive, and efficient learning process. Through an algorithm-based approach, deep learning is able to process student learning data to provide a learning experience tailored to individual learning styles. The application of this technology also allows for automatic assessment of students' understanding through text, voice, and expression analysis, so that teachers can focus more on providing character development and spiritual values. On the other hand, the use of AI-based chatbots and intelligent assistants can facilitate discussions and consultations about Islamic teachings instantly and factually. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive qualitative study with a literature study and case study approach. Data were collected through a review of national and international scientific literature and focused observations on the practice of AI implementation in several madrassas and Islamic schools in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out thematically by identifying patterns, opportunities, and challenges of applying deep learning in PAI learning. The results of this study are expected to make a scientific contribution to the development of technology-based Islamic education in the digital era.

ESTETIKA DAN ETIKA DALAM DONGENG ANAK ISLAMI

Septiaji, Aji, Kusmana, Suherli, Syarifah, Eva Fitriani
Abstract: This study aims to examine the integration of aesthetic and ethical elements in Islamic children's stories as part of children's literature that promotes Islamic religious values. Islamic children's stories serve not only… y as a medium of entertainment but also as a means of instilling character and spirituality from an early age. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis of selected stories texts, namely 9 out of 30 Dongeng Sebelum Tidur untuk Anak Muslim (Bedtime Stories for Muslim Children) by Kidh Hidayat and MB. Rahimsyah. The analysis focuses on aesthetic aspects such as narrative structure and style of language as well as Islamic ethical aspects such as moral values of honesty, empathy, and responsibility. The results of the study indicate that the stories present an aesthetically pleasing narrative with communicative language, effectively capturing children's attention while facilitating understanding of the moral messages. Islamic ethical values are implicitly embedded in the plot and characters, making them an effective medium for character education. This study recommends the utilization of Islamic stories as religious literacy materials to support values-based learning in elementary schools.

MODERNITAS KONTEMPORER DAN PROSPEKNYA DALAM ISLAM (BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM ISLAM & MODERNITY)

Abdul Hafith, Taufik, Subhan Abdullah Acim, Jumarim
Abstract: Fazlur Rahman is one of the modern Muslim thinkers who plays an important role in the reconstruction of Islamic thought, especially in responding to the challenges of modernity. He argues that Islam is not a static teaching,… ing, but rather a dynamic value system that must always develop in accordance with the changing times. One of Rahman's main criticisms of the Islamic world is the tendency to understand the Qur'an and Sunnah literally without considering their historical and social context. He offers a double movement methodology, an approach that traces the original meaning of the text in its historical context, then applies it to modern conditions. This approach allows Islam to remain relevant without losing its essence. In addition to the interpretation methodology, Rahman also contributed to the reform of Islamic education, the integration of science with religion, and the reconstruction of Islamic law based on the principle of maqasid al-shariah. He emphasized the importance of reopening the door of ijtihad so that Muslims do not get caught up in taqlid, namely the attitude of accepting Islamic law dogmatically without critical evaluation. Rahman also criticized Islamic fundamentalism which tends to reject modernity absolutely, as well as radical secularism which seeks to eliminate the spiritual aspect of human life. According to him, Muslims must be able to adopt the positive aspects of modernity, such as the development of science and technology, without sacrificing Islamic values. With a more rational and contextual approach, Rahman provides a foundation for Islamic renewal that is not only based on tradition, but also open to the development of the times. His thoughts offer solutions to various global challenges faced by Muslims, including in legal, social, and economic aspects. Thus, modernity is not a threat to Islam, but rather an opportunity to strengthen Islamic values in the lives of contemporary society.

ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF PERCAYA DIRI TOFU FACTORY IN UTAN JAYA VILLAGE, CIPAYUNG DISTRICT, DEPOK CITY

Mujito, Mujito, Asri, Tika Kartika, Putri, Eidelweijs Andririnjani
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the internal and external business environment and determine the priority competitive strategy for the Percaya Diri Tofu Factory located in Utan Jaya Village, Cipayung District, Depok City. A descriptive… escriptive qualitative approach was employed using SWOT analysis as the analytical tool. The findings reveal that the company's main strength is its strong customer relationships (score 0.51), while its primary weakness is the absence of a flagship product (score 0.42). The main opportunities include a broad market share and high customer loyalty (score 0.46), whereas the major threats are intense competition and fluctuating raw material prices (score 0.22). Based on the IFE, EFE, and SWOT analyses, the recommended strategy is business development to enhance the company's competitive advantage.

ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY STUDY OF CATFISH BREEDING BUSINESS IN SIPANGE GODANG VILLAGE

Rauli, Hesti, Lestari, Sry, Arif, Muhammad
Abstract: The catfish hatchery business has quite good market opportunities due to the increasing public demand for catfish as a widely consumed food source. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the catfish hatchery business… ess in Sipange Godang Village in terms of non-financial aspects, financial aspects, and sharia principles. This study uses a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. The research informants were three catfish hatchery entrepreneurs selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The business feasibility analysis was carried out based on legal, market and marketing, technical, management, socio-economic, environmental, and financial aspects using the Payback Period (PP), Break Even Point (BEP), and Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) methods. The results of the study indicate that the catfish hatchery business in Sipange Godang Village is feasible to be run and developed. Viewed from the non-financial aspect, the business has fulfilled the legal, market and marketing, technical, management, socio-economic, and environmental aspects, although strengthening the business legality is still needed. From a financial perspective, the business is able to recoup its capital, sales are above the break-even point, and its R/C ratio is greater than 1, making it financially viable. Based on Sharia principles, the business is run honestly and free from riba, maysir, and gharar.

CLASSIFICATION OF USER REVIEW SENTIMENT TOWARD PAYLATER SERVICES ON THE KREDIVO AND AKULAKU APPS USING NAÏVE BAYES

Parameswari, Sang Dara, Lubis, Muharman, Suakanto, Sinung
Abstract: PayLater services are one of the rapidly growing digital financial innovations widely utilised in fintech apps in Indonesia, including Kredivo and Akulaku. User reviews on the Google Play Store reflect a range of experiences,… nces, from satisfaction with the ease of use of the service to complaints regarding bills, interest rates, late payment fees, credit limits, and app performance. This study aims to classify the sentiment of user reviews regarding PayLater services on the Kredivo and Akulaku apps using the Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm. Data was collected via web scraping from the Google Play Store and automatically labelled based on user ratings, with ratings of 1-2 classified as negative sentiment and ratings of 4-5 as positive sentiment, whilst a rating of 3 was excluded as it was considered ambiguous. Following a preprocessing stage comprising cleaning, case folding, tokenisation, stopword removal, and stemming, as well as feature extraction using TF-IDF, 3,652 reviews were obtained with a training-to-test data split ratio of 80:20. The results indicate that positive sentiment dominates the dataset at 56.49%, whilst negative sentiment accounts for 43.51%. Analysis by application revealed that Kredivo was dominated by positive sentiment (68.20%), whilst Akulaku was dominated by negative sentiment (51.70%).  The Naïve Bayes multinomial model achieved an accuracy of 84.13%, with average precision, recall, and F1-score values of 0.84, demonstrating good and balanced classification performance across both sentiment classes.