Abstract:The community has the right to express aspirations, suggestions, and opinions in the village government's execution. The goal of this study is to examine how community rights are implemented and identify barriers to their…
r effective execution in village management. In particular, the preparation of the Draft Village Regulation aims to enhance the implementation of democracy in the Village. The research method employed is empirical legal research, utilizing primary and secondary data collection methods through in-depth observations and interviews. The results are based on field studies and documents from the Gunungsari Village Government, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. A qualitative juridical analysis is then carried out. The study's results show that implementing community rights in expressing aspirations, suggestions, and opinions is crucial in preparing the draft village regulations. In the planning activities for preparing village regulations, participation has been carried out through village deliberations and hamlet deliberations, which have identified inhibiting factors. First, there are still people who do not understand their rights. Second, there are still people who remain indifferent. Third, the community has not been informed about the village authority's plan to create village ordinances. Techniques for conquering difficulties 1). connecting the community's and the village government's perspectives, goals, and tactics. 2) Budgetary support from the village government for improving community human resources through education, training, and courses. 3) Village government programs and activity plans must be oriented towards improving community income and welfare. 4) Improved facilities and infrastructure for disseminating plans for drafting village regulations.
Abstract:Democracy in Indonesia faces problems such as the disruption of freedom of expression in criticizing the government, physical violence committed by a junior high school principal against a teacher in Jombang Regency, East…
t Java. Principals who are far from democratic values such as deliberation or expressing opinions, Public Junior High Schools in Merauke are less able to control subordinates. This study aims to analyze the implementation of quality-based democratic leadership by Public Junior High School principals in Merauke Regency and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data sources in the form of in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation in five Public Junior High Schools in Merauke, as well as secondary data in the form of archives and educational regulations. The results show that a quality-based democratic leadership style can create a collaborative work climate that improves teacher performance and the quality of educational services, if balanced with effective coordination, continuous motivation, and transparency in decision-making. However, obstacles were also found in the form of a lack of firmness of leaders in enforcing discipline, weak consistency in providing examples, and the influence of local culture that gives rise to personal sentiments. Supporting factors include active teacher involvement in school program planning, support from local government policies, and school accreditation that encourages quality improvement. The conclusion of this study is that democratic leadership of quality-oriented school principals is effectively implemented if accompanied by increased managerial competence, strengthening the role of the school principal as a motivator, and a commitment to transparency and professionalism.
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to describe how local factors affect the practice of religious moderation in Pejambon Village, Negeri Katon District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The primary focus of this research lies…
ies in the role of local leadership in internalizing and implementing the four main pillars of religious moderation, namely national commitment, tolerance, non-violence, and accommodation to local culture in the lives of rural communities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a single case study method. Data collection techniques were done through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research procedure refers to six stages of case studies according to Robert K. Yin, while the informants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data is analyzed through pattern matching, explanation creation, and time series analysis. The study results show that local leadership plays a significant role in contextually building a narrative of moderation through example, deliberation, and social participation. The practice of moderation is not conveyed through formal instruction alone. Still, it is culturally shaped through social interaction, interfaith activities, and strengthening local values that align with national principles. Leadership prioritizing social awareness, openness, and inclusivity has maintained social cohesion and enhanced inter-religious harmony in a pluralistic village. These findings contribute to developing a theory of local leadership based on the values of religious moderation at the grassroots level.
Abstract:Cyber risk management has become a critical issue as the number of cybersecurity incidents continues to rise each year. This study aims to analyze the trends in cyber incidents, the most prevalent types of cybercrimes, and…
nd the efforts in mitigation and cyber risk management in Indonesia. According to data from the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) for the period 2019 to 2023, the number of incidents increased significantly from 290,000 cases in 2019 to 1,031,389 cases in 2023. The dominant types of cybercrime shifted each year, starting with phishing in 2019, malware in 2020, ransomware in 2021, DDoS attacks in 2022, and data breaches in 2023. This surge in incidents reflects the growing complexity of cyber threats faced by various sectors in Indonesia. In response, the government and private sector have strengthened regulations through the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law and have adopted technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain to enhance detection and prevention of cyberattacks. Effective cyber risk management requires integrated preventive, detective, and corrective measures to safeguard information systems and sensitive data from increasingly sophisticated attacks. Through collaboration among the government, private sector, and the public, Indonesia’s digital ecosystem is expected to become more secure and resilient in the face of cybercrime threats..
Abstract:The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Marisa District. This study limits its focus to the aspects of planning, allocation, implementation, supervision…
ervision and accountability, and reporting of APBDes. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The research population comprises all village officials in Marisa District, totaling 110 individuals, and the sample was drawn using a saturated sampling (census) technique. Data was collected through questionnaires completed by the Village Government. The research findings indicate that the overall management of APBDes in Marisa District is generally very good. APBDes planning is assessed as very good, characterized by transparency in village deliberations, effectiveness in addressing community problems and needs, and alignment of the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDes) with community aspirations. Sources
Abstract:This study aims to examine the managerial competencies of madrasah principals, their commitment to fostering stakeholder commitment, and the collective commitment of both principals and stakeholders to the quality of Madrasah…
rasah Aliyah. The usefulness of this research is to enrich the scientific paradigm in the field of Islamic Education Management, specifically in the study of Human Resource Management.This research is qualitative, employing interviews and observations as its methods. The research informants consist of madrasah principals and stakeholders, particularly educators and education staff at Madrasah Aliyah in Riau Province. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations, using data collection instruments as interview guidelines. The collected data is then analyzed.The findings of the study are as follows:(1) The planning conducted by the madrasah principal involves policy formulation through deliberations, discussions, and meetings with stakeholders, including vice principals, educators, education staff, and even parents, during the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Policies to enhance the competency and commitment of principals and educators are implemented through workshops, training sessions, and seminars.(2) The organization of work procedures by the madrasah principal includes direct coordination with teachers, delegation of duties to vice principals, clear job specifications, and structured task distribution based on the organizational hierarchy.(3) The management of stakeholder performance, particularly educators and education staff, focuses on self-competence, commitment, self-motivation, perseverance, humanity, economic factors, salaries, certifications, and effective leadership by the madrasah principal, including teacher development programs.(4) The supervision of stakeholder performance by the madrasah principal follows an open system monitoring model, which includes input, process, output, and outcome. The input refers to educators with at least a bachelor's or master's degree specializing in the required field of education. The process involves training, education, and supervision by the principal. The output is reflected in the quality of services provided to both internal and external stakeholders of the madrasah. The outcome is the achievement of organizational goals and the improvement of madrasah quality.Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the managerial competencies of madrasah principals enhance the commitment of Madrasah Aliyah stakeholders in Riau Province. Recommendations are proposed to the Provincial and District Education Offices to develop training programs for madrasah principals and stakeholders.
Abstract:Latar Belakang: Menurut laporan Riskesdas (2018), jumlah individu dengan gangguan jiwa berat atau psikosis diperkirakan mencapai sekitar 450 ribu jiwa. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa skizofrenia (per 1000 rumah tangga) cenderung…
ng lebih tinggi di daerah pedesaan (7,0%) dibandingkan dengan di perkotaan (6,4%). Isolasi sosial adalah salah satu diagnosa keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klien yang menunjukkan perilaku menyendiri, cenderung menarik diri dari interaksi sosial, dan menolak untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Efek dari isolasi sosial dapat menyebabkan halusinasi. Latihan berkenalan adalah sebuah intervensi untuk membantu pasien mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dasar, sehingga pasien dapat mulai berinteraksi kembali dengan lingkungan sosialnya, dan mengurangi tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial, serta mengendalikan kondisi tersebut sehingga akumulasi isolasi sosial dapat berkurang. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan pasien gangguan isolasi sosial: menarik diri dengan fokus tindakan latihan berkenalan. Metode: Deskriptif yang tujuannya untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan isolasi sosial: menarik diri dengan fokus tindakan latihan berkenalan. Hasil: Latihan berkenalan dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial. Hal ini dikarenakan sebelum diberikan intervensi terdapat 13 gejala yang muncul kepada Nn. B, kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi selama 6 hari didapatkan penurunan 11 gejala yang muncul pada Nn. B, sehingga hanya tersisa 2 tanda dan gejala yang masih muncul pada Nn. B. Kesimpulan: Latihan berkenalan dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial.
Kata Kunci : Asuhan keperawatan, isolasi sosial, latihan berkenalan.
Abstract:Sectio Caesarea (SC) yaitu proses yang dilakukan untuk mengeluarkan janin dengan melalui tindakan insisi pada dinding abdomen dan juga uterus. Nyeri hebat setelah operasi caesar adalah respon fisiologis yang kompleks di…
sebabkan oleh ketegangan lambung dan usus, kerusakan jaringan, dan kontraksi rahim. Nyeri yang dialami pasien setelah operasi caesar jelas akan menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman, nyeri yang dialami pasien setelah operasi caesar juga akan menyebabkan masalah tambahan, seperti ketidaknyamanan saat bergerak karena intensitas nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh penerapan relaksasi Benson untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien Post Sectio Caesarea. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya penerunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien Post Sectio Caesarea dari kategori sedang-berat menjadi ringan-sedang. Implementasi pemberian terapi nonfarmakologis berupa relaksasi Benson dilakukan selama 3 hari selama 10-15 menit efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri klien post sectio caesarea dengan hasil sebelum dilakukan relaksasi skala nyeri klien 6 (nyeri sedang) menurun menjadi 2 dengan kategori nyeri ringan.
Kata kunci: Nyeri; Relaksasi Benson; Sectio Caesarea (SC)
Abstract:Gangguan jiwa merupakan suatu keadaan jiwa yang tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan realitas, dimana selama periode gangguan jiwa, individu tersebut tidak menyadari apa yang dialami orang lain tentang hal yang sama dan orang…
ng lain tidak mempunyai respons dengan cara yang sama. Berdasarkan
data WHO tahun 2019, 1 dari setiap 8 orang atau 970 juta orang di seluruh dunia hidup dengan gangguan
jiwa. Didapatkan data dari rekam medik di RSUD Banyumas pada tahun 2021 menyebutkan prevalensi
isolasi sosial diruang Nakula ada 14 orang. Salah satu masalah yang ditemukan pada pasien gangguan
jiwa berat adalah isolasi sosial. Masalah isolasi sosial dapat dilakukan dengan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menerapkan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) pada
pasien isolasi sosial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif. Studi kasus ini sudah
dilaksanakan di Ruang Sadewa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas tanggal 18 November 2023.
Subyek pada studi kasus ini pasien dengan diagnosa Skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasi sosial.
Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan format pengkajian asuhan keperawatan jiwa, lembar observasi
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisai (TAKS). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan
implementasi selama 9 hari dengan penerapan TAKS ada perubahan penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi
sosial sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS), dan pasien
mampu meningkatkan kemampuan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini,
hasil dari penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) dari sesi 1 sampai sesi 7 perlu
direkomendasikan agar perawatan pasien dengan isolasi sosial menjadi efektif.
Abstract:Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu golongan gangguan jiwa berat dengan penyebab yang heterogen baik dari gejala klinisnya, respon dari pengobatan, serta perjalanan penyakitnya yang bervariasi. Tanda dan gejala skizofrenia…
terbagi menjadi tiga pengelompokan diantaranya gejala kognitif, gejala negatif dan gejala positif. Gejala positif yang umum pada pasien skizofrenia yaitu halusinasi. Halusinasi merupakan suatu gejala gangguan jiwa di mana pasien merasakan suatu stimulus yang nyatanya hal tersebut tidak ada. Pasien dengan halusinasi mengalami perubahan persepsi sensori, merasakan sensasi palsu misalnya penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan, dan penciuman. Halusinasi ada beberapa jenis, salah satunya yaitu halusinasi pendengaran. Halusinasi pendengaran bermacam-macam bentuknya, dapat berupa bunyi mendenging, suara mengancam, atau suara yang tidak ada makna tetapi sering sekali terdengar sebagai sesuatu kalimat yang berarti. Gangguan halusinasi dapat diatasi dengan cara non farmakologi, terapi non farmakologi bisa lebih aman digunakan karena tidak dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti obat-obatan, salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang lebih efektif adalah dengan mendengarkan musik. Tujuan terapi musik yaitu dinilai sangat efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan dan stres, membantu mendorong relaksasi, mengurangi depresi, pemecahan masalah dan dapat mengontrol halusinasi. Terapi musik dangdut pada studi kasus ini dilakukan selama 4 hari berturut-turut. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif di RSUD Banyumas yaitu penerapan studi kasus dengan proses tindakan keperawatan berupa dengan pengkajian, perumusan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Studi kasus ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien dan dari hasil catatan lembar keperawatan menunjukan pasien mengalami penurunan frekuensi halusinasi pendengaran dengan tanda gejala halusinasi pendengaran yang di awal 6 turun menjadi 2 poin setelah dilakukan terapi musik yang diterapkan oleh penulis