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Showing 166 articles found for "Ethic"

SOCIAL ETHICS AND DEVIANT BEHAVIOR: A SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW OF THE PHENOMENON OF BULLYING

Sonia Armeliana Mnir, Sisilia Susana Naklui, Sonia, Sumari Novika Manao, Susanti Tabun, Thimotius Nau, Tirsa Tapatab, Yenry Anastasia Pellondou
Abstract: Bullying merupakan bentuk perilaku menyimpang yang melanggar etika sosial dan menimbulkan dampak serius terhadap korban, pelaku, maupun lingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis fenomena bullying dari perspektif… pektif psikologi sosial dengan fokus pada pelanggaran etika sosial yang mendasarinya. Menggunakan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji 21 sumber akademik terkini (publikasi 2023-2025) termasuk jurnal ilmiah, laporan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dan hasil penelitian empiris tentang bullying di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bullying merupakan manifestasi dari lemahnya internalisasi nilai-nilai etika sosial seperti empati, toleransi, dan penghormatan terhadap sesama. Faktor-faktor penyebabnya meliputi lingkungan keluarga yang tidak harmonis, pengaruh teman sebaya yang negatif, paparan media massa, lemahnya sistem sekolah, dan ketimpangan status sosial. Dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan mencakup kecemasan (34,72%), rendah diri (27,46%), depresi (22,28%), hingga trauma berkepanjangan (15,54%). Penelitian di MTs Negeri Ambon menunjukkan bullying verbal (35,75%) sebagai bentuk yang paling dominan. Pencegahan bullying memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan penguatan etika komunikasi, pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai moral, dan kolaborasi multipihak antara keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Integrasi teori psikologi sosial seperti Social Learning Theory, Teori Perkembangan Moral Kohlberg, Teori Asosiasi Diferensial, dan Teori Identitas Sosial menjadi landasan penting dalam merancang strategi intervensi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman etika sosial yang kuat menjadi fondasi penting dalam mencegah perilaku menyimpang dan menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang sehat dan harmonis.

THE INFLUENCE OF ACADEMIC STRESS ON STUDENTS ETHICAL COMPLIANCE

Elisabet Huki, Eka Risti Bani, Elisabeth Kahyoru, Elma Raka, Elsa Na’u, Dhovansius Bolang, Yenri Pelondonu
Abstract: Stres akademik merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang banyak memengaruhi perilaku mahasiswa dalam konteks perkuliahan, termasuk kepatuhan terhadap etika akademik. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana… aimana stres akademik berperan dalam menurunkan atau mengubah perilaku etis mahasiswa terkhusus nya di kampus IAKN Kupang. Dengan meninjau berbagai penelitian nasional maupun internasional dalam lima tahun terakhir, studi ini menemukan bahwa stres akademik yang muncul akibat tuntutan akademik, tekanan nilai, persaingan, dan keterbatasan waktu berpotensi menurunkan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan moral dan regulasi diri. Kondisi tersebut dapat meningkatkan kecenderungan mahasiswa melakukan pelanggaran etika seperti plagiarisme, kecurangan akademik, manipulasi data, dan ketidakjujuran dalam interaksi sosial. Temuan literatur juga menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh stres terhadap perilaku etis tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor moderasi seperti dukungan sosial, efikasi diri akademik, kecerdasan emosional, dan iklim etika kampus. Faktor-faktor ini dapat memperkuat atau melemahkan hubungan antara stres dan kepatuhan etika. Dengan demikian, upaya pengelolaan stres akademik dan penguatan etika tidak hanya memerlukan intervensi individual, tetapi juga dukungan sistemik dari lingkungan kampus. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya program manajemen stres, peningkatan literasi etika, serta pembentukan budaya akademik yang sehat untuk menjaga integritas mahasiswa meskipun berada dalam tekanan akademik yang tinggi.

SOCIAL ETHICS IN SOCIAL MEDIA USE: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Dian, Dian Enjeli Taneo, Aptist Yantia Kartini Teresia Sole, Betryani Rabeka Penna, Dina Yanti Lassa, Charles Marten Luter Tallan, Demest Seo, Yenry Anastasia Pellondou
Abstract: Kemajuan yang cepat di bidang teknologi digital telah menjadikan jaringan sosial sebagai alat utama bagi orang-orang untuk berbicara, berbagi informasi, dan membangun hubungan tanpa batasan waktu atau tempat. Jaringan sosial… sial menawarkan berbagai keuntungan, seperti mempercepat penyebaran informasi, mempermudah hubungan antar individu, serta mendukung berbagai aktivitas dalam bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan hiburan. Namun, di balik kemudahan ini terdapat tantangan etika sosial yang kompleks akibat penggunaan media sosial, yang perlu ditangani dengan serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki berbagai tantangan etika sosial yang muncul terkait dengan pemakaian media sosial dan merumuskan solusi yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh individu, masyarakat, institusi pendidikan, pemerintah, serta penyedia platform media sosial. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode tinjauan pustaka, mengacu pada cara yang diterapkan untuk menggali informasi dan pengetahuan yang bersumber dari referensi buku, jurnal dan artikel yang relevan dengan etika komunikasi serta pemanfaatan media sosial pada era digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya tantangan dalam etika sosial yang paling penting dalam media sosial meliputi penyebaran informasi yang tidak benar serta hoaks, anonimitas yang mengurangi rasa tanggung jawab, meningkatnya ujaran kebencian dan perundungan siber, serta hilangnya rasa empati dalam komunikasi digital. Banyak pengguna media sosial yang tidak menyadari bahwa tindakan mereka, serta unggahan dan komentar yang dibuat, dapat berdampak pada orang lain dan masyarakat secara umum. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini memberikan beberapa rekomendasi, termasuk meningkatkan literasi digital melalui pendidikan media sejak usia dini, menerapkan kebijakan ketat terhadap perilaku tidak etis di media sosial, dan meneguhkan nilai empati serta tanggung jawab dalam dunia digital.

NEGOTIATING REPRODUCTIVE AGENCY: SOCIAL REGULATION AND EMBODIED KNOWLEDGE IN BUGIS-MAKASSAR WOMEN’S RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY RISK

Cindy Israeni Ansar
Abstract: This study explores how Bugis-Makassar women construct and navigate plural reproductive knowledge in response to abortus imminens (threatened miscarriage), drawing on Talcott Parsons’ AGIL framework to analyze the sociocultural… ocultural functions of care practices. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Makassar, Indonesia, including interviews and participant observation with ten pregnant women, the study reveals that reproductive behavior is shaped by adaptive strategies (A), collective goals (G), moral integration (I), and intergenerational transmission of norms (L). Rather than following a singular medical logic, women mobilize syncretic forms of care that blend biomedical treatment, spiritual rituals, and ancestral taboos. These plural responses reflect not only epistemic hybridity but also reproductive governance enacted through kinship, religious authority, and clinical institutions. Women's agency is expressed not through open resistance, but through strategic moral navigation and embodied alignment with normative expectations—a form of what Mahmood terms the ethics of self-formation. The findings challenge biomedical-centric approaches to maternal health and highlight the need for culturally responsive interventions that respect local logics of risk, protection, and care. This study contributes to sociological debates on medical pluralism, moral regulation, and the reproduction of gendered knowledge in the Global South.

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Hermawan, Wawan, Endrawati, Eli, Nuarida, Eva Bella
Abstract: The digital technology revolution has catalyzed a fundamental paradigmatic transformation in the global education ecosystem, creating a new era where technology integration has become a strategic imperative in effective… and sustainable learning management. One of the most disruptive technological innovations that has become the primary focus in educational transformation is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which has demonstrated extraordinary potential in revolutionizing various aspects of learning management through sophisticated adaptive capabilities, deep learning personalization, and comprehensive administrative automation. This research aims to comprehensively and systematically examine the multidimensional role of AI in enhancing the quality of learning management in the digital era, with in-depth analytical focus on three fundamental pillars: strategic learning planning, pedagogical process implementation, and learning outcome evaluation. The research methodology employs a rigorous Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, analyzing over 150 high-quality scientific articles from leading national and international journals published between 2014-2024, utilizing a thematic synthesis framework to identify emergent patterns and significant trends in AI implementation in education. Research findings reveal that AI implementation in learning management produces multifaceted transformative impacts, including significant improvements in pedagogical decision-making quality through predictive analytics and data-driven insights, strengthening the strategic role of teachers as adaptive and responsive learning facilitators, and expanding democratic learning accessibility through adaptive learning systems and intelligent tutoring systems technologies. AI has also proven effective in optimizing educational resource allocation, enhancing student engagement through intelligent gamification, and facilitating inclusive and equitable learning. However, this research also identifies complex challenges that must be addressed in AI implementation, including significant technological infrastructure gaps particularly in remote areas, limitations in educators' digital literacy affecting technology adoption, and ethics and data privacy issues requiring comprehensive regulatory frameworks. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a holistic and structured approach in integrating AI into educational systems, considering technological, pedagogical, and socio-cultural aspects in a balanced manner to achieve sustainable and positively impactful educational transformation.

CORPORATE CRISIS COMMUNICATION IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON STRATEGIC ADAPTATION AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT

Kartikawati, Dwi, Dian Metha Ariyanti, Purnomo
Abstract: This study explores the dynamics of corporate crisis communication in the digital age, with a particular focus on the role of social media platforms in shaping organizational strategies. Using a qualitative approach and… library research method, the research systematically reviews academic literature, industry reports, and documented case studies to understand how corporations respond to crises in a hyper-connected environment. The study highlights how traditional theories such as Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) and Image Repair Theory (IRT) must be adapted to meet the demands of real-time, interactive, and ethically sensitive digital spaces. Through comparative analysis of successful and failed crisis responses—including global cases such as United Airlines and local cases such as Tokopedia—the research reveals that timely, transparent, and empathetic communication on social media significantly influences public perception and corporate reputation recovery. The findings emphasize that a well-designed digital crisis strategy must integrate technical responsiveness with human-centric values to restore trust and sustain long-term relationships with stakeholders. Keywords : crisis communication, corporate strategy, social media, digital reputation

REACTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE LEARNING CLIMATE IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Rohaedah, Rohaedah, Sulaeman, Devi, Musyadad, Mia Audina, Laras, Irena, Supriatna, Asep
Abstract: The digital transformation in education presents both challenges and opportunities for Islamic educational institutions in maintaining their value orientation amidst changes in media and learning interaction patterns. These… ese changes require efforts to reactualize Islamic educational values to remain relevant and operational in creating an effective and character-based learning climate. This study aims to analyze the process of reactualization of Islamic educational values in the transformation of the learning climate in the digital era at Madrasah Ibidaiyah Al Umm. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection techniques included participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data were then analyzed interactively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that value reactualization occurs through three main patterns: the integration of values into digital learning planning, the establishment of an etiquette-based classroom culture in online interactions, and teacher role models in digital communication ethics. Technological transformation is interpreted as a medium for strengthening character, not simply an innovation in learning tools. The resulting learning climate demonstrates consistency between madrasah policies, pedagogical practices, and classroom culture. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of values-based digital learning design as a foundation for character building in madrasahs, while also providing a conceptual contribution to the development of contextual Islamic education in the digital era.

ART IN ISLAM: BEAUTY AS INVITATION – A PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ISLAMIC ART AS A FORM OF DA ‘WAH IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY

Dheen Muhammedh
Abstract: Attraction to the beauty, pattern and symbolism of Islamic Art can draw observers to considerations of the divine. Beauty can serve to reflect the communication of Islam. This study explores the philosophical concepts of… tawḥīd, or iḥsān and fiṭrah and the sociological concepts of reception and Cultural Translation to posit Islamic Art as the Islamic pedagogy of moral philosophy of art, a pedagogy of Islamic artistic inter-religious dialogue. Using Islamic calligraphy, mosque architecture and digital art as evidencebased qualitative research, the study documents the fit of the proposition and the aesthetic joys of art in beauty as a lingua franca of faith inter-culture. The study documents the experience of the ethics of Islamic Art as compassion in voiceless daʿwah. The aesthetic of Islamic Art becomes the moral pedagogy of spiritual compassion and the daʿwah aesthetic of work converted to the experience of beauty. The study proposes the lived experience of sincerity as beauty, unrivaled, is one of the most persuasive communications of Islam in the modern world in the compassionate and loving distance of the ethical.

TANTANGAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN DALAM MENJAGA KONSISTENSI DISIPLIN KEISLAMAN DAN PENDIDIKAN

Farrij Rizqi Fadhillah, Muhammad Wildan Firdaus, Raihan Musthofa Zahrani, Jenuri
Abstract: Mechanical Engineering Education (PTM) demands logical precision and mastery of high technology, creating an intensive academic burden for students. This condition often leads to an invisible dichotomy between "campus obligations"… ligations" and "religious obligations," where Muslim PTM students struggle to maintain consistency in Islamic discipline, such as five-times prayer and moral development. This research aims to explore the challenges faced by Mechanical Engineering Education (PTM) students in maintaining Islamic discipline amid high academic demands. The method used is a Literature Review with a critical approach, which collects and analyzes various literature to identify gaps in knowledge. The main findings reveal that the primary challenges include the decline of ethical values such as honesty due to the impact of social changes and technological advancements, the risk of weakened character caused by the influence of global secular culture, and the heavy curriculum burden that leads to mental and physical exhaustion as well as conflicts between academic schedules and religious obligations. Furthermore, students' excessive focus on achieving high GPA and technical skills often neglects moral development, compounded by the lack of integration of the ta’dib concept and insufficient support from social environments that can enforce discipline. Therefore, a holistic and integrated solution is necessary to make Islamic ethics the foundation of academic and professional behavior,balancing technical expertise and spiritual aspects so that PTM students can become competent individuals with strong Islamic character.

MENELISIK ADAB DALAM IBADAH: DIMENSI SPIRITUAL DAN ETIKA DALAM THAHARAH, SHALAT, ZAKAT, PUASA, DAN HAJI

Manzilah Syahidaturrahma, Amna Mauliza, Siti Masyithoh
Abstract: Worship in Islam is not merely the performance of rituals, but also reflects ethical and spiritual values embodied through etiquette. Without etiquette, worship can lose its inner meaning and fail to bring about spiritual… l and social transformation. Etiquette is a reflection of a deep understanding of the purpose of worship and a servant's closeness to his Lord. It balances the physical and spiritual dimensions, as well as the formal and substantial aspects of every religious practice. This article aims to examine in depth the role of etiquette in perfecting the performance of the five main acts of worship in Islam, namely thaharah, prayer, zakat, fasting, and hajj. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method based on literature review. Data sources include the Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet SAW, classical literature such as Riyadhus Shalihin and Ihya Ulumuddin, as well as contemporary references such as Tafsir Al-Azhar and scientific studies published in 2020 and beyond. The findings reveal that etiquette plays a crucial role in all forms of worship: purity reinforces both physical and spiritual cleanliness, prayer cultivates spiritual devotion and discipline, zakat instills social awareness and empathy, fasting trains patience and self-control, while the pilgrimage teaches orderliness, humility, and tolerance within the framework of global Islamic interaction. Adab is not merely etiquette but the essence that gives worship meaning and broad impact. Adab also serves as a tool for self-transformation toward becoming an outstanding Muslim in moral, spiritual, and social aspects in the modern era.