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EXPLOITATION OF NATURE AND SPIRITUAL DECADENCE: ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY IN ISLAM THROUGH RITUAL AND RELIGIOSITY AS THE FOUNDATION OF HUMANITY

Irham Multazam, Binti Khalimatuzzahro, Ahmad Muttaqin
Abstract: The large-scale exploitation of nature currently occurring in Indonesia reflects a crisis of spirituality among modern humans in their understanding and treatment of nature. The loss of sacred awareness of nature as God's… s creation has led to an exploitative, rather than participatory, relationship between humans and nature. This study aims to examine the connection between the exploitation of nature and spiritual decadence, as well as how Islamic values can provide a relevant and transformative ecological ethical framework. The method used is a qualitative study with a literature review approach, involving critical analysis of Islamic texts and spiritual ecology theories from thinkers such as Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Roy A. Rappaport. The results of the study show that Islamic principles such as Tawhid, Khilafah, Amanah, and Shari'ah have strong potential to shape spiritual-based ecological awareness. Additionally, rituals in traditional and religious communities also function as ecological and moral mechanisms. In conclusion, the reconstruction of Islamic spiritual values in an environmental context is essential to address contemporary ecological crises, particularly in Indonesia.

CHARACTERISTICS AND NEEDS OF SLOW LEARNERS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

Sesilya Karisma Dewi Ayu Hermawan, Suparmi
Abstract: Inclusive education is a public school that facilitates students with disabilities, also known as children with special needs, where students have physical limitations, one example of which is slow learners. A slow learner… er is a learning disability where students face obstacles and difficulties in thinking. Slow learners can still follow the school curriculum, but they require slightly different treatment from regular students and additional time in the learning process. Before instruction begins, teachers must understand the characteristics and needs of children with special needs, particularly slow learners. This study aims to understand the characteristics and needs of slow learners in the learning process, as well as the strategies teachers can use in the learning process. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, involving direct observation at SMP Negeri 22 Surakarta. By understanding the characteristics and needs of slow learners, teachers can adjust their teaching methods to suit the abilities of slow learners, thereby achieving good learning outcomes.

THE MEANINGS OF FI`IL ṠULĀṠI MAZĪD IN SURAH AL-FATḤ (ṢARAF ANALYSIS STUDY)

Rustam, Ainun Alfiyah, Susiawati, Fatoni , Ahmad Sirfi
Abstract: This research aims to describe the form and the meaning of each fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in surah Al-Fatḥ. Fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd is a fi`il that consists of three original letters and gets additional letters totaling one, two, and… g one, two, and three letters. This type of research is qualitative research with a literature study research design. This research focuses on the material of fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in ṣaraf. The data in this research are in the form of words in the verse snippets of surah Al-Fatḥ. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques in this research are reading techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research indicate that there are 66 forms of fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in surah Al-Fatḥ spread over 23 verses and divided into several wazans, including 13 fi`il following the wazan فَعَّلَ, 6 fi`il following the wazan فَاعَلَ, 32 fi`il following the wazan أَفْعَلَ, 6 fi`il following the wazan تَفَعَّلَ, 5 fi`il following the wazan اِفْتَعَلَ, 2 fi`il following the wazan اِنْفَعَلَ, and 2 fi`il following the wazan اِسْتَفْعَلَ. Fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in Surah Al-Fatḥ not only varies in terms of form, but also contains various meanings according to the wazan of formation. These meanings include لِلتَّعْدِيَةِ, لِلتَّحَوُّلِ, “فَعَّلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, “فَعَلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, “أَفْعَلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, لِلْمُشَارَكَةِ بَيْنَ اثنَيْنِ, الْمُجَرَّد “فَعَلَ” لِمَعْنَى, لِطَلَبِ الْفِعْلِ, لِلدُّخُولِ فِي الشَّيْءِ, dan لِزِيَادَةِ الْمُبَالَغَةِ فِي الْمَعْنَى.

DEMAND SIDE AND SUPPLY SIDE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL SCALE TOURISM ACTIVITIES POST SAIL KOMODO IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA

Agustina Sadri Yathy Lay, Thomas Ola Langoday
Abstract: The results of the study show that the six independent variables, namely: Entry Variable (ENT), Long-Distance Transportation (TJJ), Tourism Promotion (PW), Short-Distance Transportation (TJD), Hospitality (HOS) and Supporting… rting Infrastructure (IP) together contribute an influence of 60.30 % on the decision of foreign tourists to visit the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. There are three variables that have a positive and significant influence on the choice of tourists to NTT, namely the ENT variable, TJJ and the PW variable; while the other three variables have no significant influence, namely, TJD , HOS and IP . For domestic tourists, Simultaneously, the five independent variables contribute 87.3% of the influence on the decision of domestic tourists to visit the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. However, partially, TJJ and PW have a significant effect, while TJD , HOS and IP have no significant effect on the choice of domestic tourists to visit the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. industry business before the preparation and implementation of Sail Komodo, shows that both additional investment, additional workforce , tourist visits, additional length of stay and income/turnover of business actors are in the low category. The condition of tourism business actors during the preparation, during and after the implementation of Sail Komodo shows a rapid increase. The three main variables that experienced a rapid increase during the preparation, during the implementation and after the implementation of Sail Komodo are additional tourist visits , additional turnover/ income and additional tourist stay time. Before the implementation of Sail Komodo, the environmental security conditions at tourist locations in NTT were already in the moderate category , compared to other variables that were in the low category . The condition of tourist locations during preparation, during implementation and after the implementation of Sail Komodo were in the moderate category except for additional electricity supply which was in the low category.

REVIEW OF THE HOME OWNERSHIP LOAN (KPR) PROCEDURE AT BANK BTN KC TASIKMALAYA

Iman Nugraha, Cecep, Andi Usmar
Abstract: This study aims to review the mortgage lending process in a bank, focusing on procedures, requirements, and challenges faced by both the bank and customers. The research background is based on the author's internship experience… erience at the bank, providing an opportunity to gain in-depth insights into the mortgage approval mechanism from a practical perspective. This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing interviews with bank employees involved in the mortgage application process and literature studies related to banking policies. The findings reveal that mortgage approval involves a comprehensive evaluation of the borrower's financial capability, including credit analysis and compliance with banking regulations. Additionally, several challenges were identified, such as the lengthy administrative process and credit risk factors that the bank must consider. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that mortgage lending requires a balance between the bank's interests and customer needs, necessitating innovations in procedures and service optimization to improve process efficiency.

THE CONTRIBUTION OF ENGLISH PROFICIENCY, LEARNING MOTIVATION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT TO ACCOUNTING STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONALISM AND LEARNING STRATEGIES IN THE GLOBAL ERA

Rochamzan, Suhartina, Zulkifli
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the contribution of English proficiency, learning motivation, and social support to accounting students’ professionalism and learning strategies in the global era. The rapid globalization requires… uires students to possess not only technical skills but also effective international communication abilities. In this context, English proficiency is crucial for accounting students to access international literature and understand global standards. Additionally, high learning motivation encourages students to be more disciplined and active in academic activities, while social support from the academic environment plays a role in enhancing their confidence and professionalism. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey involving 200 accounting students from various universities in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The analysis results show that all three factors significantly impact students’ professionalism and learning strategies. English proficiency is positively correlated with improved professionalism and learning strategies, while learning motivation enhances students' professionalism quality, and social support plays an essential role in developing professional attitudes and improving learning strategies. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating these three factors into higher education curricula to prepare students for global challenges and enhance their competitiveness in the international job market.  

ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OF TRADE RECEIV ABLES FOR NON- AERONAUTICAL SERVICES IN PT. ANGKASA PURA I MANADO

Manueke, Kathleen Arlen, Berhitu, Peggy Indah Jovika, Talimbekas, Juliet Lovely
Abstract: PT Angkasa Pura 1 (Persero) is an airport service company that earns revenue from Aeronautical and Non-Aeronautical services. In this study we will examine the implementation of an internal control system for trade receivables… vables related to money deposited at PT Angkasa Pura 1 Manado Branch. To analyze this problem, we used a descriptive qualitative case study method, using primary and secondary data. The results show that the application of the Internal Control System to trade receivables is not in accordance with the AIS standard. Where, companies should tighten regulations regarding credit payments, and require additional documents for transfer payments. So that transfer errors from tenants can be quickly confirmed, and recording does not need to be done in the Custody Account. Also implementing Virtual Accounts in the future to facilitate transactions and recording in the future.

THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION PATTERNS ON ADULT CHARACTER FORMATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY

Luria Hawa, Lia
Abstract: Family communication plays a fundamental role in shaping an individual's character, particularly in adulthood. This study examines the influence of family communication patterns on adult character formation through a bibliometric… liometric analysis. Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric approach, this research explores key trends, theoretical frameworks, and scholarly discussions related to family communication and character development. The study highlights the significance of open, trust-based, and emotionally supportive communication in fostering essential adult traits such as responsibility, integrity, empathy, and adaptability. Findings suggest that families with high conversation orientation cultivate individuals with stronger social skills and problem-solving abilities, whereas rigid conformity-oriented communication may hinder independent decision-making. Additionally, digital communication emerges as a growing factor influencing family dynamics. By mapping research trends and analyzing citation patterns, this study provides valuable insights into the long-term impact of family communication on adulthood and offers recommendations for future research.

DIVERSIFICATION OF TOFU WASTE INTO TEMPE GEMBOS AND TEMPE RAGI IN TELUK SENTOSA VILLAGE

Nasution, Zulkarnain, Henki Japina
Abstract: The diversification of tofu waste into soft tempeh and tempeh starter in Teluk Sentosa Village aims to optimize the utilization of tofu waste while increasing community income. Through participatory training, the community… ty is taught techniques for processing tofu waste into value-added products. The results indicate that the produced soft tempeh has a tender texture and high nutritional value, while the tempeh starter shows good fermentation activity. Marketing these products has led to a significant income increase of approximately 30% within three months post-training. Additionally, this initiative contributes to waste reduction and enhances community awareness regarding sustainable resource management. It is hoped that this program can continue and provide positive impacts on the economy and environment in the village.  

LIBRARY LITERACY MANAGEMENT IN MOTIVATING STUDENTS' INTEREST IN READING AT DRIVING SCHOOLS IN STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS BARITO KUALA

Mayasari, Husnul Madihah, Agustina Rahmi
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out  the literacy management of school libraries, supporting and inhibiting factors, and strategies that can be applied by the library in an effort to motivate students' interest in reading… reading at SMPN 3 Alalak and SMPN 4 Alalak as driving schools.The theory used in this study is the theory according to George R Terry. The methodology of this research uses a qualitative approach and this type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that library management in SMPN 3 Alalak and SMPN 4 Alalak in motivating students' interest in reading includes the function of Planning is the development of collections and reference services. The Organizing Function is the division of library work programs and reference services. The function of Direction/implementation is the development of collections. The supervisory function is collaboration and partnership. Supporting and inhibiting factors to motivate students' interest in reading at SMPN 3 Alalak and SMPN 4 Alalak as driving schools include technological advancements, collection of reading materials, human resources, facilities and infrastructure. Strategies that can be applied by the library in motivating students' interest in reading as a driving school are increasing collection materials, providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, providing good services, holding additional programs such as conducting regular and continuous promotions. It can be concluded that at the end of the study, data was obtained for student visits to the SMPN 3 Alalak library reaching 27%, which is not yet classified as high student visits, while for SMPN 4 Alalak reaching 65%, it is classified as high student visits.