Abstract:This article analyzes the role of political budgeting in strengthening an inclusive government system through a literature review. The main findings show that political budgeting is a vital tool that functions not only as…
s a support for government functions but also as a driver of transparency and accountability in governance. Public participation in the budgeting and oversight processes is presented as a key component to ensure inclusiveness and responsiveness to the needs of marginalized groups. Additionally, the strengthening of institutional capacity and the strict enforcement of laws against budget deviations are mentioned as important aspects in improving the effective use of funds. In conclusion, the role of political budgeting in enhancing an inclusive government system requires collaboration from various stakeholders and a commitment to continuous improvement in public financial governance.
Abstract:Agricultural development is pivotal for economic growth, food security, and poverty alleviation, particularly in developing countries. This paper explores the factors driving agricultural development, innovative practices,…
s, and strategic frameworks essential for sustainable growth. The research highlights the interconnections between technology adoption, policy frameworks, and market access, emphasizing the need for an inclusive approach that addresses the needs of smallholder farmers who constitute a significant portion of the agricultural workforce. Through a comprehensive review of current literature, case studies, and empirical data analysis, the study identifies key challenges facing the agricultural sector, such as climate change, land degradation, and access to resources. Innovations in agricultural practices, including precision farming, biotechnology, and sustainable land management, are discussed as vital components for enhancing productivity and resilience. Additionally, the role of policy interventions in promoting agricultural research and development, facilitating access to markets, and ensuring food security is critically assessed. The findings indicate that fostering collaboration among stakeholders—governments, private sectors, and local communities—is crucial for achieving sustainable agricultural development. Ultimately, this research aims to provide actionable insights and policy recommendations that promote agricultural innovation and improve the livelihoods of farmers, thereby contributing to enhanced food security and economic prosperity.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the determinants of Propensity to Indebtedness among civil servants (ASN) and employees/entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The main focus of the research includes the influence of financial behavior biases,…
iases, emotions, culture, and materialism on the tendency to incur debt, as well as how financial literacy, job security, and religiosity moderate these relationships. A quantitative approach was used in this study, employing an ex post facto design supported by a survey questionnaire. Primary data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, with 400 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The results show that financial behavior biases, such as overconfidence and aversion regret, have a positive and significant effect on Propensity to Indebtedness. Emotions and culture also have significant influences, where emotional impulsivity and consumption-driven cultural values affect the tendency to incur debt. Materialism was found to strongly influence decisions to incur debt to fulfill lifestyle needs. Additionally, the moderating effect of financial literacy strengthens the relationship between financial behavior biases and Propensity to Indebtedness, indicating that better financial understanding helps individuals make wiser decisions. Job security also strengthens this relationship by providing emotional and financial stability. On the other hand, religiosity weakens the influence of emotions and materialism on Propensity to Indebtedness, although practical approaches are still needed to strengthen these effects. This research contributes academically by expanding insights into financial behavior and debt management, and it provides practical implications for the development of effective financial education programs aimed at improving financial literacy among Indonesian society.
Abstract:In the contemporary global market, businesses encounter intense competition, particularly within the culinary sector, driven by rapid technological advancements and economic growth. To secure long-term competitive advantages,…
ages, companies must strategically position their products or services in consumers' minds through effective advertising and innovative strategies. Ayang Beib Steak Cafe, established in 2018 and located at Jl. Cik Ditiro Ruko Wisma Mas (next to Kosasih Kemiling) in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, benefits from a strategic location on one of the city's busiest streets, surrounded by numerous culinary establishments. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ayang Beib Steak Cafe adapted to the challenging market conditions by maintaining a dedicated team of five staff members focused on delivering excellent customer service. This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyze the business strategies implemented by Ayang Beib Steak Cafe to navigate market competition during the pandemic. The research identifies key internal and external factors influencing sales growth, including human resource coordination, menu diversification, outlet modernization, promotional activities, competitive conditions, consumer taste trends, and economic fluctuations. The findings suggest that modernizing outlet services and developing new menu items are the most prioritized strategies for enhancing sales and sustaining competitive advantage. Additionally, word-of-mouth and holiday promotions play significant roles in attracting and retaining customers. This comprehensive analysis provides actionable insights for Ayang Beib Steak Cafe and similar businesses aiming to thrive in a highly competitive and volatile market environment.
Abstract:BUMN, as a state-owned company, aims to gain profit and provide services and benefits to the community. However, BUMN governance has been in the spotlight due to the rampant corruption cases, such as those that occurred…
in Jiwasraya and Asabri. Data from the KPK shows that between 2017 and 2023, there were 143 corruption cases in BUMN/BUMD. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of internal audit practices and organizational commitment on the effectiveness of internal control and fraud prevention in BUMN. The research method uses associative causal with a quantitative approach. Data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the Smart PLS application. The research instrument used a questionnaire with respondents of the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK) who conducted audits of BUMN, so that it is expected to provide more independent answers for measuring each variable. The results of the study indicate that internal audit practices have a significant positive effect on the effectiveness of internal control and fraud prevention. Organizational commitment also has a significant positive effect on the effectiveness of internal control, but does not have a significant effect on fraud prevention. Internal control effectiveness does not mediate the effect of internal audit practices or organizational commitment on fraud prevention. The implications of the research results are the importance of improving internal audit practices and organizational commitment as an effort to improve the effectiveness of internal control, although the implementation of fraud prevention requires an additional integrated approach.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze city branding and smart city on the decision to visit Ciletuh Geopark, Sukabumi Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that…
hat City Branding has an effect on City Image, Smart City has a positive effect on City Image, City Image has an effect on the decision to visit, meaning that the better the City Branding that is implemented, the more it will increase the visitor's decision to visit Ciletuh Geopark, City Branding has no effect on the decision to visit, and Smart City has an effect on the decision to visit. This study contributes to the development of marketing management science, especially in the field of city branding and smart city in the tourism industry. The results of this study emphasize the importance of applying these concepts to improve visitor experience and satisfaction, and offer additional insights on how to optimize destination marketing strategies through technological innovation and more effective branding approaches.
Abstract:This article aims to analyze the role of journalistic media in shaping the contemporary political landscape, focusing on its ability to manipulate and direct public opinion and policy. Considering the media's dominance in…
n agenda setting, this study highlights the urgency of understanding its broad influence on democracy and public policy. Journalistic media, which has transformed from a passive information provider to an active opinion shaper, plays a crucial role in this fast-paced and widespread information era. Therefore, a deep understanding of how media shapes political narratives is essential to maintaining the integrity of the democratic process. The methodology used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves the collection and analysis of data from previously published sources to build a comprehensive understanding of the media's role in politics. This approach allows for the identification of trends, challenges, and the broader impact of media on politics. Additionally, this study employs theoretical analysis by combining Media Dependency Theory and Agenda Setting Theory to examine how public dependence on media and media's power in setting the agenda influence political dynamics. The results of the study indicate that media often leverages its strategic position to direct public opinion, which can significantly impact election outcomes and public policy. The high public dependence on media for information makes the media a powerful tool in shaping the political agenda, often benefiting media owners or specific interest groups. Based on the findings and discussion, this article recommends the need for stricter media oversight and increased media literacy among the public to reduce bias and ensure that the media plays its role as an effective watchdog rather than a biased opinion shaper. These recommendations aim to support policies that promote transparency and integrity in journalism, ensuring that the media can continue to be a pillar of healthy democracy without compromising objectivity or accountability.
Abstract:This research aims to determine the influence of government spending in the fields of education, social protection, public services, infrastructure, community empowerment, investment, and the Human Development Index (HDI)…
) on economic growth in Indonesia's 3T (Disadvantaged, Frontier, Outermost) regions. This study employs quantitative research methods, with a population and sample comprising 62 regions designated as 3T in Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression analysis with the EViews 10 software. The results reveal that government spending on education (BFPEND), public services (BFPU), and community empowerment (BDPM) does not significantly influence economic growth. However, government expenditures on social protection (BFPS) negatively and significantly affect economic growth, while spending on infrastructure (BFINF) and investment (INVEST) positively and significantly impact economic growth. Additionally, the HDI has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Collectively, government spending across these sectors, along with HDI, has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia's 3T regions. A comparison of the average HDI in Disadvantaged Regions versus Frontier and Outermost Regions in Indonesia is also presented.
Abstract:Micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a big part in the economy, particularly in village economies. This is a result of the majority of rural firms still falling into the MSME category. Up until now, financial…
ancial reports from MSMEs in rural areas have been infrequent. This is a result of MSME actors' ignorance regarding the preparation of financial reports. Low financial understanding translates into a low ability to produce financial reports. The MSME participants in Cilacap Regency's Sikanco Village, Nusawungu District, have not yet completed their financial reports for their companies. This is a result of their inexperience with financial report writing. Thus, it is impossible to accurately gauge the financial performance of MSMEs. As a result, help is required with both creating financial reports and raising awareness of financial literacy. This program helps with financial report preparation and raises awareness of financial literacy through the use of the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. MSME players came to the realization that financial report preparation is crucial to their firm after receiving support with it. Owners of MSME businesses become conscious of both their personal and company assets. As a result, helping to prepare MSME financial reports is crucial and beneficial for MSME participants. They make an effort to keep track of transactions and financial reports for their company, and the financial reports that have been generated are easily understandable. Residents developed an interest in and an understanding of the significance of financial reporting in order to mitigate the risk of business losses following their education. Additionally, MSME partners are growing increasingly interested in effectively managing family finances in order to improve their welfare since, through keeping track of household spending, they can identify areas where they can save more money and invest the proceeds.
Abstract:The rapid growth of the ICT market in Indonesia is driven by a young and prosperous population. However, domestic SMEs are struggling to meet the increasing demand. This paper analyzes the internal and external factors affecting…
ffecting innovation in ICT firms. The findings suggest that ICT skills, market-related skills, management experience, and cognitive capability are positively related to innovation. Additionally, improving ICT education and emphasizing modern management is identified as a key challenge. The paper also recommends enhancing value co-creation in local communities, particularly between small firms and local customers, and between foreign firms and local small firms.