Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dalam menentukan peringkat produk air mineral terbaik dengan menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA).…
). SPK ini dikembangkan untuk membantu konsumen maupun pelaku usaha dalam memilih air mineral berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yang relevan, yaitu harga, kualitas, ketersediaan, dan kemasan. Bobot diberikan pada masing-masing kriteria sesuai tingkat kepentingannya, dengan kualitas sebagai prioritas utama. Data diperoleh melalui penilaian ahli dan observasi terhadap sepuluh alternatif produk (A1–A10). Proses pengambilan keputusan dilakukan melalui tahap normalisasi, pembobotan, dan perhitungan skor akhir menggunakan metode MOORA. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa alternatif A3 dengan merek Cleo memiliki skor tertinggi sebesar 0.1145, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai pilihan minuman terbaik.
Abstract:Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis infection which is…
transmitted by droplet splashes and becomes a vector of transmission when a person interacts physically. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, where this technique selected subjects in a population that matched the criteria as a sample, namely pulmonary TB patients who were undergoing initial and advanced treatment at An-Nisa Hospital, Tangerang, totaling 102 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the respondent's data processing showed that the level of knowledge with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.021), and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.027 ). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in patients with pulmonary TB. Therefore, to reduce the occurrence of drug-resistant TB, efforts should be made to increase adherence to treatment in TB patients, either through the method of providing direct motivation or through counseling about pulmonary TB disease.
Abstract:This study aims to describe the group dynamics within the school environment, focusing on teacher collaboration and the implementation of group work among students at UPT SPNF Kota Medan. This descriptive research provides…
es an overview of how collaborative relationships among teachers develop and how group work is applied during the learning process. Data were collected through observations and questionnaires to obtain information related to interaction patterns, levels of participation, and the effectiveness of cooperation within the school setting. The findings indicate that teacher collaboration is in a good category and contributes significantly to creating a more conducive learning atmosphere. Additionally, the implementation of group work among students enhances their communication skills, responsibility, and social interaction. These results highlight that effective group dynamics play a crucial role in improving the quality of learning processes and outcomes in the school environmen
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media permainan kantong karir yang layak sebagai sarana pemberian layanan informasi untuk membantu perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Serang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah…
ah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa 10% siswa memiliki tingkat perencanaan karir rendah, 75% sedang, dan 15% tinggi. Hal ini mengindikasikan masih diperlukannya layanan untuk membantu meningkatkan perencanaan karir siswa. Hasil validasi ahli materi, media, dan praktisi menunjukkan bahwa media kantong karir sangat layak digunakan dengan persentase kelayakan masing-masing media sebesar 100%, materi 80%, dan praktisi 100%. Kemudian rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 93%. Pada uji coba terbatas, terjadi peningkatan skor perencanaan karir siswa antara sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) menggunakan media kantong karir. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest (Z=-2,805; p=0,005), yang berarti penggunaan media kantong karir efektif dalam meningkatkan perencanaan karir siswa. Peningkatan perencanaan karir terlihat dari meningkatnya pemahaman siswa mengenai potensi diri, arah pilihan karir yang sesuai, serta kemampuan dalam mengambil keputusan karir. Dengan demikian, media permainan kantong karir yang dikembangkan terbukti layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai sarana pemberian layanan informasi untuk membantu meningkatkan perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Serang. Media ini dapat menjadi alternatif bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan karir yang menarik dan efektif.
Abstract:Febrile seizures are a common emergency in children aged 6 months to 5 years and can cause significant anxiety in parents. Proper early management of febrile seizures largely depends on parent's knowledge as the primary…
caregivers. Inadequate knowledge may lead to inappropriate first aid measures that can worsen the child's condition. This research aims to identify the level of parent's knowledge regarding first aid management for children experiencing febrile seizures in Sei Mencirim. This study uses a descriptive design method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all parents who brought their children for treatment to the Sei Mencirim Community Health Center in the last three months, wiht a sample of 36 respondents taken using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the level of respondents' knowledge. The results of the study show that parental knowledge based on the management of febrile seizures, parents have a good level of knowledge of 55.6%. Based on the administration during seizures, parental knowledge is in the sufficient category of 38.9%. Based on the administration of medication from the hospital after the child is treated, parental knowledge is in the good category off 66.7%. Based on information about seizures, parental knowledge is in the good category of 75.0%. concluded that the level of parental knowledge about first aid for children experiencing febrile is in the good category of 80.5%.
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja perempuan di Indonesia dengan mengkaji aspek hukum ketenagakerjaan dan prinsip kesetaraan gender. Fokus utama adalah analisis hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan,…
n, meliputi upah yang adil, perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, serta kebijakan cuti melahirkan, yang dijamin dalam peraturan ketenagakerjaan dan instrumen internasional yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun regulasi mendukung perlindungan ini, pelaksanaan di lapangan masih terkendala diskriminasi gender dan kurangnya kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap aturan yang ada. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pengawasan, penegakan hukum, serta sosialisasi untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak tenaga kerja perempuan secara merata dan konsisten.
This research discusses legal protection for female workers in Indonesia by examining aspects of employment law and the principles of gender equality. The main focus is an analysis of women's labor rights, including fair wages, occupational health and safety protection, as well as maternity leave policies, which are guaranteed in labor regulations and international instruments that Indonesia has ratified. The research results show that, although regulations support this protection, implementation in the field is still hampered by gender discrimination and a lack of company compliance with existing regulations. This research recommends increasing supervision, law enforcement and outreach to ensure the fulfillment of women's labor rights evenly and consistently.
Abstract:This study aims to Test Wastewater Quality Using the Mpn (Most Probable Number) Method to Detect Total COLIFORM Bacteria. This study uses laboratory analysis, which aims to provide an overview of the microbiological quality…
ity of wastewater based on the presence and number of Coliform bacteria. The working principle of the Most Probable Number (MPN) method in detecting total Coliform bacteria in wastewater is carried out semi-quantitatively by detecting microbial growth through lactose fermentation which produces gas or turbidity in selective liquid media. The implementation procedure includes a presumptive test stage using Lactose Broth (LB) media, a confirmatory test with Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLB) media, and determining the final value by matching the combination of positive tubes with the standard MPN table. From the results of laboratory testing on three domestic wastewater samples (1224 AL, 1225 AL, and 1226 AL), it was found that all samples showed negative results with a combination of 0-0-0 tubes in the presumptive test. This indicates that the tested sample does not contain Total Coliform bacteria or has a value of less than 1000 MPN/100 mL, so that its microbiological quality is declared very good and has met the quality standard threshold set by the government through the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 and PP RI No. 22 of 2021
Abstract:This study aims to assess the performance of lecturers in the Computer Science Study Program at HKBP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar from the perspective of students and identify areas that need improvement to enhance…
ce the academic quality of the study program. The study uses a quantitative approach through a survey. The researchers collected data using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire distributed to 103 students of the Computer Science Study Program who had attended lectures. The researchers analyzed five aspects: teaching readiness, teaching materials, teaching discipline, teaching evaluation, and lecturer personality. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, calculating the percentage of student responses for each aspect of the assessment. The results of the study show that the performance of lecturers in the Computer Science Study Program at HKBP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar is generally in the good to very good category. The aspects of teaching readiness, teaching materials, teaching discipline, and teaching evaluation received very good ratings. The aspect of lecturer personality was in the good category. However, we must improve lecturer performance in the aspect of research. We must improve productivity, continuity of research activities, and scientific publications. The results of this study are expected to be used as evaluation material and a basis for policy-making for institutions in their efforts to improve the quality of lecturers and higher education in a sustainable manner.
Abstract:Information technology-based learning has become important in the world of modern education. In this digital era, Google has become a service that almost everyone must have. However, in practice, there is a problem with…
the various conveniences that Google offers, which are open source and should be used as a solution in the transformation of conventional learning environments to digital learning. This research aims to develop Google Site-based digital learning media as a solution to the transformation of conventional learning to digital learning. The R&D method involves needs analysis, media development, UI/UX evaluation, and increasing learning
efficiency. The study population consisted of 30 lecturers and students from the Plantation Management Study Program, with 27 people as samples using the random sampling method and Krejcie and Morgan table calculations. The results of the study show the high need for digital media in the post-pandemic era, where online learning is dominant. The development and implementation of open-source Google site-based learning media increases learning efficiency compared to the direct presentation of material through online presentations. The accessibility and features provided by the Google site add value to the UI and UX evaluation for users.
Abstract:The problem in this study is that Accounting Learning Outcomes have not met expectations in the 11th grade Accounting students of SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. This study aims to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy and Learning…
ng Motivation on Learning Outcomes, with Learning Independence as a moderating variable, in 11th grade students at SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak, located at Jl. Ujung Defense, Lantasan Baru, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This study used an ex post facto approach. The population was 35 11th grade Accounting students. The sample size was 35 students, using total sampling. Data collection was conducted through documentation and questionnaire distribution. The questionnaire was first tested for validity and reliability. The collected data was then processed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 30 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. This is indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.321 with a significance level of 0.021, which is less than 0.05. (2) Learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. The analysis results show a regression coefficient of 0.428 with a significance level of 0.004, which is less than 0.05. (3) Self-efficacy and learning motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. This is proven by a calculated F-value of 18.672 with a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (4) Learning independence moderates the effect of self-efficacy on accounting learning outcomes. This is indicated by the significance value of the interaction variable between self-efficacy and learning independence of 0.043, which is less than 0.05. (5) Learning independence moderates the influence of learning motivation on accounting learning outcomes. The analysis results show a significance value of the interaction variable between learning motivation and learning independence of 0.029, which is less than 0.05. This means that learning independence strengthens the influence of learning motivation on students' accounting learning outcomes