Abstract:This descriptive qualitative research analyzes the effectiveness of policy implementation on handling vagrants and beggars at the Social Affairs and Community Empowerment Office of Gorontalo City. Four indicators from George…
orge C. Edward III's policy implementation theory—communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure—are employed as the analytical framework. Field data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation were systematically analyzed using the data condensation, display, and conclusion drawing model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The findings indicate that the policy implementation on handling vagrants and beggars at the Social Affairs and Community Empowerment Office of Gorontalo City has been running fairly well but has not yet been optimal. In the communication aspect, coordination among implementers has been functioning well; however, information dissemination to target groups and the general public remains suboptimal. In the resources aspect, policy implementation has been supported by human resources, authority, and facilities, yet is still constrained by limited personnel and underutilized facilities and databases. In the disposition aspect, officials demonstrate commitment, responsibility, and a professional attitude in implementing the policy; however, guidance programs have not been able to reach all vagrants and beggars on a sustainable basis. In the bureaucratic structure aspect, policy implementation has been supported by Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), clear task distribution, and inter-division coordination; nevertheless, SOP implementation in the field still needs optimization to ensure services reach all target groups. Based on these findings, the Social Affairs and Community Empowerment Office of Gorontalo City needs to enhance communication and socialization to target groups, strengthen human resources and supporting facilities, optimize guidance and empowerment programs, and improve inter-agency coordination so that the policy implementation on handling vagrants and beggars can be more effective in improving social welfare.
Abstract:The Qur'an, as the primary source of Islamic teachings, contains legal verses that require in-depth interpretation for proper application, one notable example being Tafsir al-Maraghi by Ahmad Musthafa al-Maraghi, a contemporary…
mporary Egyptian scholar known for his moderate stance and independence from madhhab fanaticism. This study aims to reveal al-Maraghi's typology of ijtihad in interpreting legal verses, identify the legal products he produced, and examine his responses to contemporary legal issues. The research employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach and fiqhi tafsir framework, using Tafsir al-Maraghi as the primary source alongside various ahkam tafsir and fiqh works as secondary sources, analyzed through content analysis and comparative reasoning. The findings show that al-Maraghi developed an integrative ijtihad model combining five typologies, namely bayani, tarjihi, maqashidi, istislahi, and tajdidi, with maqashid al-shari'ah orientation as the most dominant character, spanning worship, marriage, inheritance-testament, transactions, politics, and criminal law. The study concludes that this ijtihad pattern produces moderate, contextual legal interpretations relevant to the development of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia. Further research is recommended to apply a systematic contemporary maqashid approach.
Abstract:This study systematically reviews the development of Total Quality Management (TQM) practices in relation to Green Quality Intelligence Capabilities (GQIC), Circular Process Innovation (CPI), and Sustainable Operational…
Performance (SOP). Responding to the need for a clearer review method and a more focused novelty, this article applies the PRISMA 2020-based Systematic Literature Review approach. Articles were identified from the Scopus database using keyword combinations related to TQM, quality management practices, green capability, green innovation, circular economy, circular process innovation, Industry 4.0, Quality 4.0, and sustainability performance. After identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and quality appraisal, 27 articles published between 2016 and 2026 were included in the final synthesis. The findings show that TQM literature has shifted from traditional quality control and customer satisfaction toward digital, green, and sustainability-oriented quality management. Soft TQM dimensions, such as leadership, employee involvement, training, and quality culture, and hard TQM dimensions, such as process management, quality tools, continuous improvement, and data-based decision making, remain dominant. However, prior studies still frequently use general mediators, including knowledge management, organizational culture, innovation capability, and competitive advantage. This review proposes CPI as a more specific mediation mechanism that translates TQM and GQIC into sustainable operational outcomes through waste reduction, resource efficiency, material reuse, energy efficiency, and circular process redesign. The study contributes by offering an integrated conceptual model and propositions for future empirical research on quality management, green intelligence, circular innovation, and sustainable operations.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol pada pasien lansia di pelayanan kesehatan primer, menggambarkan penatalaksanaan kasus secara klinis, serta memetakan perkembangan…
bangan topik penelitian melalui analisis bibliometrik. Metode yang digunakan memadukan systematic literature review berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020, laporan kasus, dan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer. Penelusuran dilakukan pada PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar terhadap artikel tahun 2020–2025. Sebanyak 25 artikel dengan total 48.762 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Desain penelitian didominasi studi potong lintang, sedangkan pemetaan kepengarangan memperlihatkan kolaborasi lintas institusi dan negara yang mendukung pertukaran pengetahuan serta pengembangan pendekatan multidisiplin dalam pengendalian hipertensi lansia di pelayanan primer. Laporan kasus melibatkan laki-laki berusia 72 tahun dengan hipertensi derajat II, nyeri kepala, hiperkolesterolemia, dan kondisi prediabetes yang dipantau di Puskesmas Gembong selama 28 Juli–16 Agustus 2025. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan lima tema utama, yaitu faktor risiko hipertensi tidak terkontrol sebesar 88%, kepatuhan minum obat 80%, pola hidup 72%, komorbiditas 68%, dan peran pelayanan kesehatan primer 64%. Pada laporan kasus, tekanan darah awal 170/110 mmHg tetap berada di atas target meskipun keluhan nyeri kepala membaik. Ketidakpatuhan minum obat memicu peningkatan tekanan darah, sedangkan edukasi berulang, modifikasi gaya hidup, keterlibatan keluarga, penyesuaian antihipertensi, dan terapi hipolipidemik memperbaiki kepatuhan serta gejala klinis. Analisis VOSviewer menempatkan hypertension, diabetes, dan cardiovascular disease sebagai pusat jaringan, disertai munculnya telemedicine dan digital health sebagai arah penelitian baru. Disimpulkan bahwa hipertensi tidak terkontrol pada lansia bersifat multifaktorial dan memerlukan pengelolaan terpadu melalui optimalisasi terapi, pengendalian komorbiditas, perubahan perilaku, pemantauan berkelanjutan, penguatan layanan primer, serta dukungan keluarga.
Abstract:Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) keripik gadung di Desa Arjasa menghadapi tantangan serius dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk pemasaran produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam strategi…
tegi pemasaran digital melalui WhatsApp Business yang diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM keripik gadung serta mengidentifikasi secara komprehensif faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapannya. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus instrumental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 12 informan, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi terhadap lima UMKM keripik gadung di Desa Arjasa selama periode Maret hingga Mei 2026. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran digital yang diterapkan masih bersifat dasar dan belum terstruktur secara sistematis, dengan pemanfaatan fitur WhatsApp Business yang belum optimal. Hanya dua dari lima UMKM yang menggunakan WhatsApp Business, itupun dengan pemanfaatan fitur yang terbatas pada katalog produk. Faktor pendukung utama adalah kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi, biaya yang terjangkau, dan dukungan keluarga serta komunitas. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan literasi digital, kekhawatiran akan penipuan, kendala infrastruktur internet, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan formal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan pendampingan dan pelatihan berkelanjutan yang disesuaikan dengan kapasitas dan karakteristik pelaku UMKM untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan WhatsApp Business dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM keripik gadung.
Gadung chips Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Arjasa Village face serious challenges in utilizing digital technology for product marketing. This study aims to describe in depth the digital marketing strategies through WhatsApp Business implemented by gadung chips MSMEs and to comprehensively identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of its implementation. A qualitative approach with an instrumental case study type was used in this research. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with 12 informants, participant observation, and documentation of five gadung chips MSMEs in Arjasa Village during the period March to May 2026. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the digital marketing strategies implemented were still basic and not systematically structured, with the utilization of WhatsApp Business features not yet optimal. Only two out of five MSMEs used WhatsApp Business, even then with limited utilization of features to product catalogs. The main supporting factors are the ease of use of the application, affordable costs, and support from family and community. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited digital literacy, concerns about fraud, internet infrastructure constraints, and low levels of formal education. This study concludes that continuous assistance and training tailored to the capacity and characteristics of MSME actors are needed to optimize the use of WhatsApp Business in increasing the competitiveness of gadung chips MSMEs.
Abstract:Research is the systematic and planned process of collecting, processing, and analyzing data in accordance with scientific principles to seek truth, solve problems, or discover new knowledge. Conducting research often serves…
rves as a final project for undergraduate students to complete their studies; for Educational Technology undergraduates, in particular, development research is highly recommended. Development research—or Research and Development (R&D)—is a scientific method used to create new products or improve existing ones, as well as to test their effectiveness. These products may take the form of media, models, modules, or tools. Specifically for Educational Technology undergraduates, this type of research involves a scientific approach to designing, producing, and testing the feasibility of instructional products—such as interactive media, learning models, or digital modules—to address learning challenges. The primary objective of R&D for Educational Technology undergraduates is to produce instructional products that are valid, practical, and effective in solving learning problems and enhancing the quality of the learning process and performance. The benefits of such research include improved skills in creating instructional products, the ability to solve real-world learning problems, and the development of a professional portfolio.
Abstract:Peningkatan volume sampah yang tidak diimbangi dengan infrastruktur pengelolaan yang memadai menjadi salah satu permasalahan lingkungan utama di Indonesia. Bank sampah hadir sebagai solusi berbasis komunitas, namun keberlanjutannya…
lanjutannya sering kali terbentur keterbatasan modal dan manajemen. Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) memiliki potensi strategis untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, meskipun dalam praktiknya masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model penerapan CSR pada bank sampah di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang menghambat efektivitas program tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah [kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada Bank Sampah X / metode tinjauan pustaka sistematis (systematic literature review)]. Data dikumpulkan melalui [wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola bank sampah dan perwakilan perusahaan, serta analisis dokumen laporan CSR]. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan CSR telah memberikan kontribusi positif dalam bentuk penguatan infrastruktur (seperti penyediaan mesin pencacah plastik dan kendaraan angkut) serta peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan pembukuan. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan tantangan krusial, meliputi sifat program CSR yang masih bersifat filantropi jangka pendek, kurangnya monitoring berkala dari pihak korporasi, dan terjadinya penurunan partisipasi warga akibat ketergantungan pada insentif program. Kesimpulannya, keberhasilan jangka panjang CSR pada bank sampah memerlukan transformasi model dari bantuan karitatif menjadi kemitraan strategis yang berfokus pada kemandirian ekonomi sirkular masyarakat.
Abstract:Fraud atau kecurangan menjadi ancaman serius bagi berbagai organisasi, baik di sektor pemerintahan maupun swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan audit internal terhadap…
ap pencegahan fraud pada berbagai jenis organisasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran artikel ilmiah di Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci "Good Corporate Governance", "Audit Internal", dan "Pencegahan Fraud". Artikel yang terpilih kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) untuk menemukan pola dan kesimpulan dari berbagai temuan penelitian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa GCG dan audit internal secara umum berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan fraud. Pengaruh paling kuat ditemukan ketika GCG dan audit internal diterapkan secara bersama-sama, bukan secara terpisah. Namun, tidak semua penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, terutama ketika penerapannya masih bersifat formalitas dan belum didukung oleh budaya organisasi yang berintegritas. Perbedaan hasil juga dipengaruhi oleh sektor industri dan tingkat kematangan tata kelola masing-masing organisasi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada perbandingan lintas sektor dan metode yang memperlihatkan bahwa efektivitas GCG dan audit internal sangat bergantung pada komitmen nyata dari manajemen serta internalisasi nilai-nilai etis dalam organisasi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan agar mengkaji variabel moderasi seperti budaya organisasi dan komitmen manajemen, serta memperluas cakupan sektor penelitian agar hasilnya lebih representatif.
Abstract:Traditional performing arts along the northern coast of Java often place female performers at the complex intersection of spiritual sacredness, patriarchal control, and modern economic commodification. This study aims to…
analyze the social realities, gender power dynamics, and cultural transformations represented in Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) in direct comparison with the empirical practices of Donbret and Sintren arts in Eretan, Indramayu. Utilizing a sociology of literature framework combined with feminist culture and political economy theories, this research investigates the persistence of animistic beliefs, mechanisms of patriarchal hegemony, and the erosion of sacredness due to commercialization. Data were collected through textual hermeneutics, in-depth ethnographic field observations, interviews with local cultural custodians, and socio-structural analytical methods. The findings reveal that while both the literary text and the living traditions share an ancestral lineage in animistic rituals where the female body functions as a sacred medium for ancestral spirits (indang), contemporary socio-economic pressures have significantly altered these structures. The sacred status of female performers is systematically degraded into an object of eroticism, saweran transactions, and male control. This paper emphasizes the vulnerability of traditional female-centered performing arts amidst societal transformation and commercialization.
Abstract:This article examines the role of Muslim women in the public sphere using a systematic literature review approach. By integrating indexed scientific sources, gender theory, and Islamic studies, this research aims to outline…
ine the evolution of women’s roles from historical to contemporary perspectives. Historical approaches and methodological frameworks are employed to structure arguments systematically, covering the basic Islamic concept of women’s roles, the methodology applied in the literature review, analysis of social dynamics and relevant case studies, and critical discussion of challenges and opportunities faced by women in the public sphere. This study also identifies internal and external factors that influence women’s roles, ranging from geographical context to public policy developments. The findings show that interpretations of the concept of equality in Islam have shifted over time and are shaped by socio-political dynamics. This research is expected to stimulate further academic debate on women’s roles in the public sphere and contribute to more inclusive policies. This article explores various historical and contemporary dimensions that shape the role of Muslim women in the public sphere, highlighting both the potential and challenges in translating Islamic values of equality into policy and social practice. It is hoped that this study will enrich academic discourse on the relationship between religion, gender, and modernity, and pave the way for policy initiatives that support women’s empowerment in the Islamic world.