Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi nilai-nilai tasawuf dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan mahasiswa Muslim China di UIN Walisongo Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode…
wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa Muslim China. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memahami tasawuf sebagai ajaran yang membentuk ketenangan batin, kesederhanaan, rasa syukur, dan tanggung jawab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Nilai-nilai tersebut berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan melalui perilaku hemat sumber daya, mengurangi pemborosan, serta mengendalikan sikap konsumtif. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa gaya hidup modern memiliki pengaruh ganda terhadap kepedulian lingkungan. Di satu sisi, perkembangan teknologi dan informasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lingkungan, namun di sisi lain budaya konsumtif berpotensi mendorong perilaku yang kurang ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, tasawuf memiliki relevansi sebagai landasan moral dan spiritual dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan yang berkelanjutan di kalangan mahasiswa Muslim China.
Abstract:Pendidikan inklusif pada jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin terpenuhinya hak setiap anak untuk memperoleh layanan pendidikan yang setara tanpa memandang kondisi dan karakteristik…
ik yang dimiliki. Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan guru dalam menyiapkan sarana pembelajaran yang mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan strategi guru PAUD dalam menyiapkan sarana pembelajaran inklusif di sekolah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka melalui kajian terhadap lima belas artikel jurnal internasional yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2016–2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan sarana pembelajaran inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima strategi utama yang diterapkan guru PAUD dalam menyiapkan sarana pembelajaran inklusif, yaitu pengembangan media pembelajaran adaptif, penataan lingkungan belajar yang aksesibel, pemanfaatan alat permainan edukatif dan teknologi bantu, penguatan kolaborasi dengan orang tua dan berbagai pihak terkait, serta peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pendidikan inklusif. Kelima strategi tersebut saling berkaitan dan berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan seluruh peserta didik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sarana pembelajaran inklusif tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penyediaan fasilitas fisik, tetapi juga mencakup kemampuan guru dalam merancang, memodifikasi, dan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber belajar secara efektif untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang inklusif dan berkualitas.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran ajaran tasawuf dalam praktik aktivisme lembaga zakat di Jawa Tengah. Tasawuf mengajarkan nilai-nilai seperti keikhlasan, amanah, kesederhanaan, dan kepedulian sosial yang menjadi…
jadi landasan penting dalam aktivitas pengelolaan zakat. Di tengah tuntutan profesionalisme dan pelayanan masyarakat, nilai-nilai tersebut membantu para aktivis lembaga zakat menjalankan tugasnya dengan orientasi ibadah dan pengabdian kepada Allah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi untuk memahami pengalaman para aktivis lembaga zakat dalam menerapkan ajaran tasawuf dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Wawancara di lakukan dengan 3 pengurus lazisnu PC kabupaten Kendal. Dari pengalaman mereka terlihat bahwa ajaran tasawuf berperan dalam membentuk sikap ikhlas dalam bekerja, meningkatkan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap amanah pengelolaan dana zakat, serta menumbuhkan kepedulian yang lebih besar terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat penerima manfaat. Selain itu, nilai-nilai tasawuf juga mendorong para aktivis untuk mengutamakan pelayanan, menjaga transparansi, dan menghindari orientasi materialistik dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
Abstract:Traditional performing arts along the northern coast of Java often place female performers at the complex intersection of spiritual sacredness, patriarchal control, and modern economic commodification. This study aims to…
analyze the social realities, gender power dynamics, and cultural transformations represented in Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) in direct comparison with the empirical practices of Donbret and Sintren arts in Eretan, Indramayu. Utilizing a sociology of literature framework combined with feminist culture and political economy theories, this research investigates the persistence of animistic beliefs, mechanisms of patriarchal hegemony, and the erosion of sacredness due to commercialization. Data were collected through textual hermeneutics, in-depth ethnographic field observations, interviews with local cultural custodians, and socio-structural analytical methods. The findings reveal that while both the literary text and the living traditions share an ancestral lineage in animistic rituals where the female body functions as a sacred medium for ancestral spirits (indang), contemporary socio-economic pressures have significantly altered these structures. The sacred status of female performers is systematically degraded into an object of eroticism, saweran transactions, and male control. This paper emphasizes the vulnerability of traditional female-centered performing arts amidst societal transformation and commercialization.
Abstract:Steamed sponge cake (bolu kukus) is a widely consumed traditional snack in Indonesia; however, its reliance on refined wheat flour limits its micronutrient and dietary fiber density. Incorporating composite flours from indigenous…
ndigenous crops, such as tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and green pea (Vigna radiata L.), offers a promising strategy for nutritional fortification and dietary diversification. This study aimed to evaluate the proximate composition, sensory acceptability, statistical differences, and production cost feasibility of steamed sponge cakes formulated with varying proportions of pumpkin and green pea flours as partial replacements for refined wheat flour. An experimental design was applied using three formulations: AF09 (Control: 100% wheat flour), BW91 (10% pumpkin flour, 20% green pea flour), and CB88 (15% pumpkin flour, 15% green pea flour). Proximate testing measured moisture, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, and total carbohydrates (by difference). Sensory acceptance (color, aroma, taste, and texture) was evaluated by 50 semi-trained panelists using a hedonic scale. Data were analyzed non-parametrically using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, and post-hoc Mann-Whitney tests. All formulations complied with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-3840-1995) for moisture (31.69%–33.74%), total ash (0.66%–1.05%), crude protein (5.80%–6.65%), and crude fat (1.64%–2.82%). Formula CB88 achieved the highest crude fiber content (0.69%) and lower total energy density (269.88 kcal/100 g). Kruskal-Wallis testing indicated statistically significant differences (p<0.05) among formulations for color, taste, and texture, while aroma exhibited no significant variation (p=0.672). Formula CB88 emerged as the optimal treatment, receiving superior sensory acceptance ratings for color (90% liked) and crumb softness (88% liked) driven by natural β-carotene and pectin-moisture gelation. Production cost analysis demonstrated high economic feasibility for CB88 at IDR 3,374 per 55 g serving. Partial substitution with 15% pumpkin flour and 15% green pea flour (Formula CB88) yields a nutrient-dense, fiber-enriched, and cost-effective functional snack suitable for targeted school nutrition and dietary diversification programs.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on tax aggressiveness in health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2025. Tax aggressiveness is…
is measured using the GAAP Effective Tax Rate (GAAP ETR), while profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity by the Current Ratio (CR), and leverage by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). A quantitative research method with descriptive and verificative approaches is employed. The population consists of 38 health sector companies, from which 11 companies are selected as samples through purposive sampling, yielding 44 firm-year observations. Data analysis is performed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimated through EViews 12. The results show that: (1) profitability does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.1023 > 0.05); (2) liquidity does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.4822 > 0.05); (3) leverage significantly affects tax aggressiveness (prob. = 0.0424 < 0.05); and (4) profitability, liquidity, and leverage simultaneously affect tax aggressiveness (prob. F-statistic = 0.0006 < 0.05), with an Adjusted R-squared of 0.48 or 48%. These findings suggest that debt financing structure plays a critical role in corporate tax planning decisions within the Indonesian health sector.
Abstract:This study aims to map innovative solutions based on multi-stakeholder collaboration to optimize the implementation of the Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Policy in Labuhanbatu Regency, which in practice still faces various…
obstacles. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in three elementary schools, this study identifies the root causes of the problems. The main findings reveal that the obstacles to the implementation of the CFS are multidimensional, including a substantial lack of understanding of the CFS among educators and parents, limited financial and human resources, resistance to changes in school culture, and weak coordination and active participation from all stakeholders, including children. The value and contribution of this study lies in the proposition of a systemic solution that fills the gap in existing literacy, which goes beyond problem identification. This study recommends a series of integrated innovative solutions, such as the use of digital platforms for outreach and complaints, continuous capacity building of educators, strengthening child participation through official forums, and most importantly, the establishment of a multi-stakeholder collaboration forum and the integration of the CFS policy into regional planning and budgeting (RPJMD/APBD). Key recommendations emphasize the establishment of a multi-stakeholder collaboration forum involving schools, local governments, communities, and the business world, as well as the establishment of an independent monitoring team to ensure accountability.
Abstract:Handwashing with soap is one of the most effective public health measures for preventing gastrointestinal and respiratory infections among children. However, despite ongoing health education efforts, many children still…
do not perform proper handwashing techniques. Interactive educational approaches, such as demonstration methods combined with songs, may enhance children's practical skills more effectively than conventional instruction. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using a demonstration method on handwashing with soap skills among children in the BTN AL community, Entrop Subdistrict, South Jayapura District. A quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design was conducted involving 20 child participants selected through total sampling. The intervention consisted of a live demonstration of the WHO six-step handwashing technique accompanied by a modified version of the children's song Naik Becak. Participants' handwashing skills were assessed before and after the intervention using the WHO Standard Hand Hygiene Observation Checklist. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings demonstrated a significant improvement in children's handwashing skills following the intervention. Before receiving health education, most participants were unable to perform the recommended handwashing procedure correctly. After the intervention, 18 participants (90%) successfully demonstrated all six handwashing steps independently, while only two participants (10%) still required assistance. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.001). The study concludes that health education delivered through a demonstration method combined with a modified children's song effectively improves handwashing with soap skills among children. This approach may serve as an innovative and engaging strategy for promoting healthy hygiene behaviors in early childhood.
Abstract:Research paradigms and research methods are two fundamental components that determine the quality, consistency, and credibility of scientific research. However, there are still misunderstandings regarding the relationship…
p between research paradigms and research methods, particularly in determining the approach that best suits the research objectives. This study aims to analyze the concept of research paradigms and their relationship to the selection of research methods. The study employs a qualitative approach using library research through the analysis of various relevant scientific sources, including books, journal articles, and conference proceedings. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify and synthesize various concepts related to research paradigms and methods. The results indicate that research paradigms—such as positivism, post-positivism, interpretivism, constructivism, pragmatism, and the critical paradigm—possess distinct characteristics that influence the selection of research methods. Furthermore, the pragmatist paradigm serves as the dominant foundation for the use of mixed methods. This study makes a theoretical contribution by clarifying the relationship between research paradigms and research methods and serves as a practical reference for researchers in determining the appropriate research approach.
Abstract:This study aims to evaluate the stability of three rock slopes in an artisanal kaolin mine in Semin, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, using deterministic and probabilistic approaches, and to identify the geotechnical…
parameters most influencing slope stability. The evaluation is conducted in compliance with Indonesian Mining Regulation (Kepmen ESDM No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018) to provide quantitative geotechnical evidence for a mine that has been operated without prior formal geotechnical assessment. Field data were collected using the scanline method to characterize rock mass discontinuities. Laboratory tests comprising direct shear and physical properties tests were conducted to determine cohesion (c), friction angle (ϕ), and unit weight (γ) for each slope. Seismic coefficient (ks = 0,0913) was incorporated as a dynamic loading parameter. Slope stability was analyzed using the General Limit Equilibrium (GLE) method to obtain the deterministic Factor of Safety (FoS). Monte Carlo simulation (N = 10.000 iterations) was applied to determine the Probability of Failure (PoF), coefficient of variation of FoS (CoV), and reliability index (β). Sensitivity analysis was performed to quantify the contribution of each geotechnical parameter to FoS reduction. Results show that FoS values ranged from 2,019 (Slope III) to 10,55 (Slope II), all exceeding the regulatory minimum of 1,1. The PoF was 0,00% for all three slopes, well below the maximum allowable limit of 25%, with reliability indices ranging from 5,70 to 31,38. The CoV of FoS ranged from 3% to 9%, indicating low dispersion in stability outcomes despite parameter variability. Sensitivity analysis identified cohesion as the most dominant parameter in Slopes I and II, contributing 28% and 31% to FoS reduction respectively, while Slope III exhibited near-equal contributions from cohesion (20%) and friction angle (21%), reflecting its lower shear strength conditions. All three slopes satisfy the acceptance criteria of Kepmen ESDM No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 under current geotechnical and geometric conditions. The combined deterministic-probabilistic approach provides a more comprehensive slope safety assessment than deterministic analysis alone and is recommended for application in artisanal kaolin mining operations. Cohesion is identified as the critical parameter to be monitored and preserved to maintain slope stability.