Abstract:Course timetable preparation in the Information Technology Study Program at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat is still performed in spreadsheets, typically requires three to five days, and can produce instructor, class, or…
room conflicts. This study develops a web-based scheduling information system that centralizes timetable data, detects collisions automatically, and offers alternatives with support from the Google Gemini API. Development followed the Waterfall System Development Life Cycle, comprising requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. The application was built with PHP, Laravel, and MySQL. A deterministic rule identifies overlapping allocations involving the same instructor, class, or room on the same day. Gemini is used only to rank and explain feasible candidates; the application revalidates each recommendation, and the Study Program Secretary retains final approval. Black-box testing of ten functions achieved a 100% success rate. Beta testing produced an average score of 89.22% from three experts and 89.79% from two users, with both results classified as Very Good. The findings indicate that the system is highly feasible for integrated course timetable preparation and administration.
Abstract:The development of information technology has significantly influenced information management and dissemination, including in road infrastructure. However, road condition data collection in Muara Bulian is still conducted…
d manually, resulting in ineffective data management and limited public access to accurate information. This study aims to design and develop a web-based Geographic Information System (Web-GIS) for road conditions in Muara Bulian. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method using observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review for data collection. The system was developed using the Waterfall model, consisting of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The application was developed using Python and the Flask framework, with SQLite as the database and Leaflet.js and QGIS to support interactive map visualization. The results show that the system can display road condition information through interactive digital maps, provide road location search and detailed information, support basemap switching, facilitate road data management, and generate reports. Black Box Testing confirmed that all system functions operated according to the specified requirements. The Web-GIS is expected to support the government in managing road infrastructure data and facilitate public access to road condition information effectively and efficiently.
Abstract:External evidence can make retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) more informative, yet retrieved passages also provide a path for adversarial instructions to enter the model context. We examine that path in an English-Indonesian…
onesian RAG system and track cross-lingual indirect prompt injection separately at retrieval, reranking, and generation. The experiment starts from 75 semantic items and evaluates every item in eight query/body/payload language combinations, for 600 paired trials. Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B and BGE-M3 produce top-20 candidate sets, BGE-reranker-v2-m3 reduces each set to five documents, and Qwen3-0.6B answers from the resulting context with either a standard prompt or an explicit trust-boundary prompt. Statistical uncertainty is estimated by resampling semantic items, and paired binary outcomes are modeled with generalized estimating equations. Poison documents reached the top 20 in 80.50% of Qwen trials and 37.67% of BGE-M3 trials (odds ratio 6.94, 95% CI 4.53-10.63). Top-five exposure was 18.50% and 16.17%, respectively. Standard end-to-end attack success was 6.33% for Qwen and 6.00% for BGE-M3; boundary-aware prompting lowered both rates to 1.33%, with no canary false positives. The results indicate that multilingual RAG security depends on several linked stages rather than generation alone.
Abstract:Statistik produksi perikanan penting untuk memahami perubahan jangka panjang perikanan pelagis kecil, tetapi data tahunan sering belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena keterbatasan literasi dan kemampuan interpretasi data.…
ata. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkuat literasi data perikanan mahasiswa melalui analisis produksi ikan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Kabupaten Lamongan, Indonesia, tahun 1990–2024. Kegiatan melibatkan enam mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, dengan pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif melalui pengenalan data, pengolahan menggunakan Microsoft Excel, visualisasi deret waktu, latihan perhitungan, interpretasi terbimbing, dan diskusi kritis. Dataset transparan yang terdiri atas 35 observasi tahunan dianalisis menggunakan total dan rata-rata produksi, nilai minimum dan maksimum, perubahan absolut dan relatif antartahun, perbandingan antarperiode, serta Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR). Total produksi mencapai 191.156,2 ton dengan rata-rata 5.461,61 ton per tahun dan CAGR keseluruhan 1,87% per tahun. Produksi terendah sebesar 248,5 ton terjadi pada 2009, sedangkan produksi tertinggi mencapai 24.676,8 ton pada 2016. Kenaikan terbesar terjadi pada 2015–2016 sebesar 21.567,8 ton atau 693,72%, sementara penurunan terbesar terjadi pada 2022–2023 sebesar 9.544,1 ton atau 53,84%. Pengamatan deskriptif terhadap luaran pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu membaca tren produksi, membedakan perubahan absolut dan relatif, membandingkan rata-rata antarperiode dan CAGR, serta menjelaskan bahwa data produksi tidak dapat langsung diartikan sebagai kelimpahan stok ikan. Data perikanan jangka panjang yang transparan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kontekstual untuk memperkuat literasi data perikanan yang kritis, sistematis, dan dapat direplikasi.
Abstract:Tanah gambut memiliki karakteristik kompresibilitas yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi mengalami penurunan apabila menerima pembebanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah gambut, menganalisis besarnya…
rnya penurunan akibat pembebanan saluran drainase pracetak jenis U-Ditch, serta memberikan rekomendasi penerapannya pada tanah gambut di Desa Wonosari Barat, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan hasil pengujian laboratorium terhadap enam sampel tanah dari dua titik pengujian. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi Liquid Limit (LL), Plastic Limit (PL), Plasticity Index (PI), angka pori awal (e0), dan Compression Index (Cc). Analisis settlement dilakukan secara teoritis menggunakan persamaan konsolidasi primer Terzaghi pada tiga kondisi pembebanan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan rata-rata penurunan meningkat seiring bertambahnya beban, dengan nilai masing-masing 0,0384 m (3,84 cm), 0,0472 m (4,72 cm), dan 0,0572 m (5,51–5,72 cm) untuk kondisi U-Ditch kosong, terisi sebagian, dan terisi penuh. Hasil ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam perencanaan penerapan saluran drainase pracetak jenis U-Ditch pada tanah gambut.
Abstract:Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena tingginya antusiasme berwirausaha di kalangan Generasi Z di Kota Bandung yang tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan mempertahankan usaha, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh penurunan jumlah…
mlah usaha mikro dari 193.284 unit pada tahun 2022 menjadi 187.355 unit pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik entrepreneurial dan strategi inovasi bisnis terhadap keberhasilan usaha mikro Generasi Z di Kota Bandung, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif verifikatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pelaku usaha mikro Generasi Z di Kota Bandung, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring menggunakan Google Forms, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik entrepreneurial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha mikro dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,387 (Sig. = 0,020) dan koefisien regresi 0,206. Strategi inovasi bisnis juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha mikro dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 5,613 (Sig. = 0,000) dan koefisien regresi 0,473. Secara simultan, kedua variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha mikro dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 39,721 (Sig. = 0,000) dan kontribusi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 43,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi inovasi bisnis memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan dibandingkan karakteristik entrepreneurial terhadap keberhasilan usaha mikro Generasi Z di Kota Bandung.
Abstract:Perkembangan perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce) dan penggunaan media sosial telah mendorong perubahan dalam cara konsumen memperoleh informasi serta mengambil keputusan pembelian melalui marketplace. Penelitian ini bertujuan…
ujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh influencer marketing dan content marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian pengguna Shopee di Kecamatan Banyuresmi, Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden pengguna Shopee di Kecamatan Banyuresmi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif, uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS Statistics versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa influencer marketing dan content marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pengguna Shopee di Kecamatan Banyuresmi, Kabupaten Garut baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,486 menunjukkan bahwa influencer marketing dan content marketing mampu menjelaskan keputusan pembelian sebesar 48,6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 51,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian.
Abstract:Level design is one of the key components in determining the gameplay experience in 2D platformer games. However, manual level design is time-consuming and difficult to scale. Graph theory can be used to represent the abstract…
stract structure of a level, with nodes as spatial units and edges as paths connecting those spaces. The problem is that this graph structure cannot always be directly translated into a valid and playable physical layout due to platformer constraints, such as jump height, safe distance, and gravity. This research proposes a chunk-based transformation approach, in which each graph node is represented as a fixed-size level chunk containing a platform layout, obstacles, and entry and exit points. The transformation of the graph into a physical level is carried out through the selection, arrangement, and alignment of chunks based on the graph’s topology. This study aims to design a framework for transforming an abstract graph G=(V,E) into a chunk-based 2D platformer level layout. The method used is qualitative-descriptive, involving the formulation of a graph model, rules for mapping and arranging chunks, and playability criteria. The results of the study reveal three main stages: mapping vertices to corresponding chunks, arranging chunks according to the graph’s structure, and validating reachability using an automatic path-finding agent.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa inklusi di SMP Negeri 12 Solok Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui…
i observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru melakukan berbagai upaya untuk membantu siswa inklusi dalam proses pembelajaran. Upaya tersebut meliputi pemberian bimbingan dan motivasi belajar, penerapan pendekatan individual untuk membangun komunikasi yang efektif, pemberian dukungan emosional dan psikologis, pelibatan orang tua melalui konsultasi maupun kunjungan rumah, serta mendorong siswa melakukan refleksi dan menemukan strategi belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Berbagai upaya tersebut dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan dengan melibatkan kerja sama antara guru mata pelajaran, guru bimbingan dan konseling, orang tua, serta teman sebaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang bersifat personal dan kolaboratif dapat membantu siswa inklusi lebih percaya diri, aktif dalam pembelajaran, serta memperoleh dukungan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan belajarnya.
This study aims to describe teachers' efforts in overcoming the learning difficulties experienced by inclusive students at SMP Negeri 12 Solok Selatan. The research employed a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that teachers implemented various strategies to support inclusive students in the learning process. These efforts included providing guidance and learning motivation, applying individualized approaches to establish effective communication, offering emotional and psychological support, involving parents through consultations and home visits, and encouraging students to reflect on and develop learning strategies that suit their needs. These initiatives were carried out gradually and continuously through collaboration among subject teachers, counseling teachers, parents, and peers. The study indicates that personal and collaborative approaches can help inclusive students become more confident, actively participate in classroom learning, and receive support that aligns with their individual characteristics and learning needs. Therefore, the role of teachers is essential in creating an inclusive learning environment that supports the academic and personal development of students.
Abstract:This study examines how leadership and work-life balance influence employee performance directly and indirectly through employee engagement at the Fisheries Service of Central Maluku Regency. A descriptive quantitative,…
causal-correlational design was applied to the entire population of 49 employees using total sampling. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, path analysis, and Sobel tests to estimate direct, indirect, and mediating effects. The findings show that leadership significantly affects employee engagement (beta = 0.582; p < 0.001), while work-life balance also has a significant, although smaller, effect on engagement (beta = 0.129; p = 0.005). Employee engagement strongly affects performance (beta = 0.942; p < 0.001). In contrast, the direct effects of leadership (beta = 0.034; p = 0.613) and work-life balance (beta = -0.008; p = 0.756) on performance are not significant. Sobel testing confirms that employee engagement mediates the effect of leadership on performance (p = 0.00015) and the effect of work-life balance on performance (p = 0.03). The model explains 92.4% of the variance in performance. The study's novelty lies in demonstrating, within a local public-sector context, that leadership and work-life balance improve performance primarily by strengthening employee engagement rather than through direct effects. These findings imply that public organizations should prioritize engagement-oriented leadership and work-life policies to achieve sustainable employee performance.