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Showing 167 articles found for "Principles"

THE RELEVANCE OF THE SCIENCE OF JARH WA TA’DIL TO THE VALIDITY OF HADITH IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Zulfa, Zulfa Nur Fadhilah
Abstract: The science of Jarh wa Ta’dil is one of the main branches in the study of Hadith Science which plays a role in assessing the moral credibility and intellectual abilities of the narrators. In classical times, this science… ce became an important foundation in ensuring the validity of the sanad of hadith. However, amidst the rapid development of technology and the rapid flow of religious information through digital media, serious challenges have emerged in the process of verifying hadith, especially on platforms with minimal scientific studies. This study aims to examine the sustainability and application of the principles of Jarh wa Ta’dil in responding to the rampant disinformation of hadith in the digital era. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study, this article concludes that the critical principles in the Science of Jarh wa Ta’dil remain relevant and can be developed to support digital religious literacy. One solution is through a digitalization system of hadith based on sanad and the authority of the narrators. The synergy between the heritage of classical science and advances in information technology is an important step in maintaining the authenticity of Islamic teachings from deviant narratives.

TYPOLOGY OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: A SHARIAH ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE

Rifaudin , Ahmad, Bayu Pramono, Zainal Muttaqin, Agus Gunawan, M A Tihami
Abstract: The complexity of the global economy and demands for accountability drive the need for a comprehensive study of financial management strategy typologies that align with the characteristics of Islamic educational institutions… ions and Islamic economic principles. This research aims to identify, classify, and analyze financial management strategy typologies in Islamic educational institutions from an Islamic economic perspective. Effective financial management presents a major challenge for Islamic educational institutions facing global economic complexity and accountability demands, while most still rely on conventional models that have not fully accommodated Islamic values. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA protocol, this research analyzed 6 selected articles from 77,522 articles identified from three major academic databases. The results revealed five typologies of financial management strategies in Islamic educational institutions: (1) pure sharia principles-based that emphasize sharia compliance, maqashid sharia, and justice; (2) audit and accountability-based that focus on legal compliance, transparency, and fraud prevention; (3) governance and professionalism-based that prioritize financial manager competence; (4) management function-based that include planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision; and (5) integration of Islamic values into the education system. Despite showing different characteristics, all typologies aim to achieve financial sustainability while maintaining sharia compliance. This research provides a conceptual framework that can serve as a reference in developing adaptive and contextual financial management models according to the characteristics of Islamic educational institutions.

QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS

Nasrudin, Anas, Tarihoran, Naf'an, Nugraha, Enung
Abstract: Higher education currently faces complex challenges in efforts to improve the quality of educational services amidst increasingly fierce global competition. This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review and… d meta-analysis of various current research on higher education quality management to produce a comprehensive model that integrates various approaches and considers local context and religious values. The research method uses a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and Meta-Analysis, implementing the PRISMA protocol as a methodological framework in literature selection. Of the initial 59,422 articles searched, 7 high-quality articles were selected for comprehensive review. The meta-analysis results show a significant positive correlation between quality management factors and the quality of higher education with an overall effect size of r = 0.60 (95% CI [0.52, 0.68]). Transformative leadership emerged as the most influential factor (r = 0.68), followed by quality culture (r = 0.63) and TQM implementation (r = 0.62). Moderate to high heterogeneity (I² = 67.3%) indicates the need for a contextual rather than standard quality management approach. These findings suggest a holistic quality management model that integrates TQM principles, CIPP evaluation model, transformative leadership, outcome-based curriculum development, stakeholder involvement, and integration of religious values ​​according to institutional characteristics.  

BULLYING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITH IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT

Ria Zubaidah, Romlah Abubakar Askar, Abdul Ghofur
Abstract: Bullying is a deviant behavior that has serious impacts on the mental and social well-being of its victims, particularly within educational environments. From an Islamic perspective, acts of harming others—whether physically,… ically, verbally, or psychologically—are in direct contradiction to the values taught by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This study aims to examine the perspective of hadith on bullying behavior and its relevance in shaping students’ character and social ethics. This research employs a library research method, with data obtained from primary hadith sources such as Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and other supporting literature. The findings indicate that bullying is strongly prohibited in hadith, as it contradicts the principles of Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah), the prohibition of harming others, and the obligation to uphold the dignity of fellow Muslims. The Prophet’s traditions guide Muslims to guard their speech and actions, avoid mockery, and build social relationships based on compassion and mutual respect. Therefore, the internalization of hadith values can serve as a fundamental basis for bullying prevention in educational settings.  

FENCES AND SEA OWNERSHIP : STUDY OF ENDEMIC MARINE BIOTA CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA ECOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION PERSPECTIVE

Samsul Ariyadi
Abstract: Study This to study draft fence sea and ownership of sea areas through ecological interpretation perspective based on interpretation of the Qur'an, with referring to the interpretations of Al-Munir and Al- Maraghi . Approach… oach interdisciplinary between knowledge ecology and religious studies are applied For evaluate role sharia principles in marine biota conservation endemic in Indonesian waters . Methodology analysis content with thematic coding techniques structured used For processing primary and secondary data collected from 2018 to 2023. Case studies that become focus is implementation draft fence sea in several coastal areas of Indonesia, accompanied by analysis legal aspects of ownership sea based on UNCLOS regulations and laws maritime international . Research results show that the ecological interpretation capable give framework philosophical and normative support​ effort conservation , at the same time offer recommendation policy strategic use support marine area management in a way sustainable . Implications results study This expected can encourage constructive dialogue between practitioner law , scholars, and researchers ecology in frame optimization management source Power marine .

CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT FOR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISCIPLINE, LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND, AND CARING FOR THE ENVIRONMENT (CASE STUDY AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN PAGAR KANDANGAN, HULU SUNGAI SELATAN REGENCY)

Abdul Muin, Husnul Madihah, Agustina Rahmi
Abstract: Islamic boarding school Dalam Pagar Kandangan, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency which is in the management of developing the character of Islamic boarding school students in the context of discipline, love of the homeland, and… d caring for the environment, then in detail consistent and​ sustainable, the world of Islamic boarding schools accompanied by these principles can strengthen the unity and one unity that can become reflection And benchmark so that more prosperous and reach civilization Which brilliant. The aim of this study ; (1) Analyze practice and the management processes carried out in coaching character discipline at the Lodge Boarding school Dalam Pagar Kandangan. (2) Identify various efforts that have been made in coaching character Love homeland. (3) Study the challenges faced in management coaching character care environment, (4) Proposing possible strategies​ applied For overcoming challenges in management coaching characters in the cottage boarding school. The research method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at Pondok Boarding school Dalam Pagar Kandangan with primary data sources ; Caregivers, Management, Students and secondary data sources ; in the research, namely lodge profile data and lodge history. As for The data collection used by the author is observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research. Results study This that is ; (1) Management of character development for students with: a) Planning that is affiliated with the understanding of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah An Nahdliyah, education is directed at the realm of Tariqah knowledge, religious knowledge, general knowledge and skills. b ) Organizing through optimizing the role of the organizational structure, empowering Madrasah Ibtidayah. c ) Implementation through daily activities of students. d) Control is carried out through evaluation meetings, student regulations or rules of conduct, reorganization of the boarding school management, positive motivation and direction to the students. (2) The efforts made by Islamic boarding schools are collective, creative and innovative, grow love character land water. (3) These challenges include; challenges in implementation, challenges in policy and curriculum, educational personnel challenges and environmental and information technology challenges. (a) environmentally sound policies. (b) implementation of good environmental management, (c) exists development of environmentally friendly facilities and infrastructure in Islamic boarding schools. (d) there are character values that care about the environment. (4) The strategies that can be implemented are: the learning process, the formation of Islamic boarding school culture, co-curricular activities and extra-curricular activities.

THEORY OF DISCOVERY OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY (Istislahi Theory)

Poppy Hippy, Achmad Musyahid, Rahmatiah
Abstract: In the history of Islamic law, one of the main principles often used to determine the law is the benefit. This term refers to the benefits or general good desired by Islamic law (sharia) for humans. The Istislahi Theory… or better known as Maslahah Mursalah, is one of the methods used in determining Islamic law which always prioritizes maslahah or goodness. Although among scholars they try to adjust sharia law to the conditions of the times and certain places for the purpose of broad benefit.

SHARIA PHILOSOPHY OF ISLAMIC LAW

Andi Fadhil Andi Aderus, Achmad Musyahid, Rahmatiah
Abstract: Islamic law has unique characteristics as a guideline for regulating the life of a servant. By knowing the principles of the wisdom contained in the character of Islamic law, the practice in applying Islamic law can run… optimally and be able to follow the guidance of Allah swt as a figure who lowers the sharia. The principles of convenience, divinity, benefit, and balance between physical and spiritual are the main keys to the value of Islamic law itself.

ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN MAINTAINING NOTARY INTEGRITY IN INDONESIA: A PERSPECTIVE OF THEORY AND PRACTICE

Sapriana, Bela, Nurwandri, Andri, Arofi, Joe, Diana, Triwi
Abstract: This study aims to examine the role of professional ethics in maintaining the integrity of notaries in Indonesia, by adopting a theoretical and practical perspective. Notaries as public officials who have the authority to… o make authentic deeds play an important role in the legal system in Indonesia. This research method is qualitative descriptive. This study analyzes how professional ethics can function as a moral and legal guideline for notaries, and how the application of ethical principles can reduce the potential for violations that are detrimental to society and the state. The results of the study provide insight into the importance of ethics education for notaries, supervision from authorized institutions, and enforcement of codes of ethics in maintaining the integrity of the notary profession in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that strengthening professional ethics can improve the quality of notary services, while strengthening public trust in this profession.

ETHICS IN MEDIATION: THE ROLE OF ADVOCATES IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Panjaitan, Bahrumsyah, Putri Rahmayani, Selly Febriti, Andri Nurwandri
Abstract: Mediation is an alternative method of dispute resolution that is increasingly being used in the modern legal system. This process prioritizes dialogue between the disputing parties to reach an agreement without resorting… to litigation. In mediation, ethics plays an important role in maintaining fairness, confidentiality and professionalism, both by the mediator and by the advocates involved. Advocates have a strategic role in mediation, namely as legal advisors who provide direction to their clients, and ensure that the mediation process runs in accordance with existing ethical principles. Advocates also function to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of information obtained during mediation, as well as ensuring that clients are not pressured into accepting detrimental agreements. In this paper, we discuss the importance of ethics in mediation, the challenges faced, and the vital role of advocates in ensuring fair and effective dispute resolution. By paying attention to ethics in mediation, it is hoped that the dispute resolution process can take place more transparently, efficiently and fairly for all parties involved.