Abstract:Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kadar hemoglobin sebagai salah satu parameter dalam menentukan kelayakan calon pendonor darah. Kadar hemoglobin diketahui dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya…
ya status gizi, asupan protein, dan aktivitas fisik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, asupan protein, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 170 calon pendonor yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Status gizi diukur berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) melalui pengukuran antropometri, asupan protein dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh petugas PMI Surabaya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,207) maupun antara asupan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,196). Sebaliknya, aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,011) dengan arah hubungan positif dan kekuatan korelasi yang sangat lemah (r=0,195). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor di UTD PMI Surabaya, sedangkan status gizi dan asupan protein tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kadar hemoglobin.
Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik, asupan protein, donor darah, hemoglobin, status gizi
Abstract:Pendahuluan: Anemia merupakan kondisi yang ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dalam darah sehingga mengganggu kemampuan darah dalam mengangkut oksigen ke jaringan tubuh. Prevalensi anemia masih tinggi secara global…
al maupun nasional, terutama pada remaja yang rentan akibat peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi dan kehilangan darah selama menstruasi. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan konsumsi zat besi (Fe) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel: Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik non-probabilitas dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 116 responden. Analisa Data: Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan mengonsumsi zat besi dan anemia normal sebesar 41 responden (53,2%). Hasil Uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,004<0,05, maka dinyatakan Ho ditolak, dapat diartikan adanya hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi zat besi (Fe) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja di sekolah SMAS bina bhakti kronjo.
Abstract:Background: Anemia is a condition in which the level of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body is below normal. In pregnant women, anemia can pose health risks to both the mother and the fetus. One of the non-pharmacological…
logical treatments that can be used is the administration of natural ingredients such as beetroot, which serves as an alternative due to its content of iron, folic acid, and vitamin C that can help increase hemoglobin levels. Objective: To provide an overview of the implementation of beetroot juice to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study used a case study design involving one pregnant woman with anemia who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention consisted of administering 200 ml of beetroot juice per day for seven consecutive days. Evaluation was carried out by measuring hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention using the Easy Touch GCHb device. Results: The results showed that hemoglobin levels increased from 10.5 g/dL before the intervention to 11.8 g/dL after seven days, with an increase of 1.3 g/dL. Conclusion: Regular administration of beetroot juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia.
Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by pancreatic failure in performing its function of producing insulin. A lack of insulin will lead to an increase in blood glucose levels, also known as hyperglycemia. Hemoglobin…
n A1c and microalbuminuria are screening examinations used to detect the early onset of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is defined as a clinical syndrome in diabetes mellitus patients characterized by persistent albuminuria, an irreversible decrease in glomerular filtration rate, and increased arterial blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Hemoglobin A1c and microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus patients at Prodia Sunter. The research method used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The data collected were secondary data from the period of January–July 2024 with a total of 60 samples. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling and met the inclusion criteria, namely patients over 60 years of age, Hemoglobin A1c value ≥7, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, no history of thalassemia, and who had undergone Hemoglobin A1c and microalbuminuria examinations. The results of this study show a significant unidirectional positive relationship with a very strong correlation between Hemoglobin A1c levels and microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus patients, with sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 and correlation coefficient value = 0.892. The relationship between Hemoglobin A1c levels and microalbuminuria is unidirectional positive, meaning that the higher the Hemoglobin A1c levels, the higher the microalbuminuria levels.
Abstract:Anemia is a medical condition where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the blood is below normal, which is a protein in red blood cells that functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to the entire body.…
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency showed that in 2017 there were 116 cases, in 2018 there were 121 cases, and in 2019 there were 164 cases. This research method uses a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design in Sintang Regency. The population is all pregnant women registered as many as 369 respondents within the scope of the Health Center services in Sintang Regency during the data collection period. The simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents, with a sample size of 192 pregnant women after calculating the population size. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 6.900, parity with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.040, consumption of iron tablets with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.271 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency. The most dominant multivariate test result is knowledge with OR = 7.25 followed by consumption of iron tablets with OR = 4.61 and parity with OR = 4.26. The conclusion related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is knowledge, parity, and consuming iron tablets and the most dominant is knowledge and followed by consumption of iron tablets, and parity. It is recommended that pregnant women can improve their knowledge, multi and grandi para pregnant women to comply with consuming iron tablets routinely.
Abstract:The rising prevalence of obesity in Indonesia contributes to increased risk of metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Body Mass Index (BMI) is commonly used to assess nutritional status and may be correlated with…
long-term blood glucose levels measured by Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). This study aimed to explore the relationship between BMI and HbA1c levels in patients at Prima Medika General Hospital, Denpasar. A cross-sectional analytic observational design was employed, involving 30 purposively selected respondents. BMI was calculated from weight and height measurements, while HbA1c levels were assessed using the immunoturbidimetric method. Results showed an even distribution of respondents in the normal and overweight BMI categories (each 46.5%), while 50% had HbA1c levels >8%. However, Pearson correlation analysis indicated no statistically significant relationship between BMI and HbA1c levels (p=0.982; r=-0.004). The study concludes that BMI does not have a linear correlation with HbA1c levels. Other factors such as type and duration of therapy, disease progression, and patient adherence may play a greater role in influencing glycemic control and should be further investigated.
Abstract:Anemia merupakan kondisi kekurangan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah yang menjadi permasalahan utama gizi di Indonesia, terutama disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi. Kondisi ini memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap…
ap remaja, termasuk menurunkan konsentrasi belajar, mengurangi kemampuan untuk mengikuti aktivitas di sekolah, serta melemahkan daya tahan tubuh. Khususnya pada remaja perempuan, anemia meningkatkan risiko terhadap komplikasi serius seperti anemia selama kehamilan, perdarahan, kelainan bawaan pada bayi, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dan stunting pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara konsumsi zat gizi mikro dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dan desain deskriptif analitik dengan melibatkan 30 remaja putri sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengumpulkan data tentang jenis, frekuensi, dan jumlah asupan makanan serta kebiasaan diet responden. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) untuk menentukan kejadian anemia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,001) antara tingkat konsumsi zat gizi mikro dan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya asupan gizi mikro yang memadai dalam pencegahan anemia di kalangan remaja putri. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap anemia pada remaja putri, serta memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan intervensi gizi yang lebih efektif untuk mengurangi prevalensi anemia di Indonesia.
Abstract:Hampir dua pertiga ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia atau kurangnya kadar hemoglobin. Kadar vitamin D yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya resiko anemia gestastional. Dalam hal mekanisme biologis, Vitamin D mempengaruhi…
empengaruhi konsentrasi kadar hemoglobin dalam mengatur erythropoetin, sel imun dan produksi hepcidin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar vitamin D dengan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Prodia Bandung periode tahun 2022. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan design cross sectioanl menggunakan pendekatan purpossive sampling menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 669 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar Vitamin D terdapat 280 sampel (41,9%) tergolong dalam kategori cukup (sufficiency) dan hasil kadar hemoglobin yang normal yaitu sejumlah 622 ibu hamil (93%). Analisa data statistik dengan Spearman rho menunjukan nilai p value 0,653 > α (0,05). Hal ini berarti Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kadar Vitamin D dan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kadar Vitamin D tetapi ada faktor lain seperti usia kehamilan, asupan vitamin, asupan makanan, aktivitas fisik dan faktor lainnya.
Abstract:The examination of hemoglobin levels in the elderly is crucial as iron deficiency or anemia is often found in this age group. Various methods of hemoglobin examination are used in healthcare facilities. This study aims to…
o identify the differences in hemoglobin levels using the Dirui BCC-3600 and Quick Check devices in the elderly population at Puskesmas Biromaru. This research is descriptive-comparative in nature. The sample consisted of 30 patients undergoing hemoglobin examination at the Puskesmas Biromaru laboratory between March 29th and April 30th, 2023. The sampling method used was accidental sampling, with venous blood samples from 30 respondents. The results of the study showed that the average hemoglobin level using the Dirui BCC-3600 device was 12.86 g/dL, while with the Quick Check device it was 11.77 g/dL. Normality testing was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test, which yielded a p-value of 0.023. A p-value < 0.05 indicates non-normal data distribution, thus followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test resulted in a significant value (p) = 0.011. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in hemoglobin levels using the Dirui BCC-3600 and Quick Check devices in the elderly.
Abstract:Thalassemia is a blood disorder that is passed down genetically from parents to their children. The body cannot form normal red blood cells resulting in them being damaged easily and having a short life of less than 120…
days and anemia, requiring continuous blood transfusions to maintain hemoglobin levels in the body. A history of repeated blood transfusions can cause excess iron in the body which is characterized by an increase in serum ferritin levels which can cause damage to kidney function by looking at creatinine levels. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling technique. The sample used was 12 samples. Data processing in this study used the Shapiro-Wilk Normality test and the Pearson Correlation test in bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between the ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia where the value of Sig. 0.212 > 0.05 (p> 0.05), and shows a significant negative correlation of -0.389. This study in thalassemia children had high ferrtin levels but creatinine levels were still within normal limits.