Abstract:Background: Joint pain is a common health problem experienced by older adults due to degenerative processes in the musculoskeletal system. This condition can cause limitations in daily activities and decrease quality of…
life. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce joint pain is a warm ginger compress because it has anti-inflammatory effects and provides warmth to the painful area. Objective: To determine the effect of warm ginger compress therapy on reducing joint pain levels in older adults. Methods: This study used a descriptive case study design involving two older adults with joint pain in Kampung Guwosari, RT 02/RW 27, Jebres, Surakarta. The intervention was conducted for 3 consecutive days, once daily for 15–20 minutes. Pain levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: Respondent 1 experienced a decrease in pain scale from 7 to 4, while Respondent 2 experienced a decrease from 4 to 2 after receiving warm ginger compress therapy for 3 days. Conclusion: Warm ginger compress therapy can help reduce joint pain levels in older adults and can be used as a simple, safe, and affordable non-pharmacological therapy.
Abstract:Adenina, S., & Tamzil, N. S. (2024). Management Of Diarrhea In Children And Its Relation To Stunting. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 10(1). Anggraini, D., & Kumala, O. (2022). Diare Pada Anak. Scientific…
entific Journal, 1(4).
Annisa. (2022). Diagnosis Dan Penatalaksanaan Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun Dengan Diare Akut Tanpa Dehidrasi. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(1). Http://Jurnal.Globalhealthsciencegroup.Com/Index.Php/Jppp
Aslan, Iriani, I., & Maryam. (2024). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Diagnosa Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan: Diare Di Ruangan Catelia Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(5).
Damayanty Syamsul, T., Karim, K., & Mappaoudang, A. (2024). Penanganan Dehidrasi Pada Anak Dengan Diare Akut: Kajian Literatur Tentang Terapi Dan Pendekatan Multidisipliner. Joa : Journal Omicron Adpertisi, 3(1). Https://Jurnal.Adpertisi.Or.Id/Index.Php/Joa
Dinkes Diy. (2026). Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Pada Manusia.
Dwijayanti, Y., Ketut Kencana, I., Gusti Agung Ari Widarti, I., & Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, J. (2025). Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Protein Zat Gizi Mikro Dan Frekuensi Diare Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Patas Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng. Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Protein…) 54 | Jurnal Ilmu Gizi: Journal Of Nutrition Science, 14(1).
Fanggi, M. C., Riwu, Y. R., & Purnawan, S. (2025). Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balitadi Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2025. Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 7(2), 1096–1107.
Fatmawati, Fatimah, S., Stianto, M., & Veronila, S. (2025). Efektivitas Zinc Untuk Atasi Diare Pada Balita. Jurnal Nusantara Medika, 9(2).
Fauziah, D. W., Mulyani, E., Syauqul, E., Haque, A. Fathkil, & Lestari, I. (2025). Evaluasi Penggunaaniantibiotik Pada Pengobatan Diare Dengan Metode Gyssensdi Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 8(1).
Febrika, A., & Maria Lissanora Fernanda, S. (2025). Penerapan Manajemen Cairan Untuk Mengatasi Ketidakseimbangan Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Gastroenteritis. 10(1), 3123–5913. Https://Jurnal.Akperkesdamsiantar.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Wirasakti/
Gau, A. W., Fahirah Arsal, A. S., & Esa Darussalam, A. H. (2024). Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Diare Akut Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo Tahun 2021-2022. Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1).
Jeanifer, U. M., Mediawati, A. S., & Somantri, I. (2026). Strategi Implementasi Standar Diagnosis, Intervensi, Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia Terhadap Perawat Di Rumah Sakit: Scoping Review. Jkmk : Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 6(1).
Kemenkes. (2022). Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit.
Kemenkes. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023.
Khotimah, N. N., Yuniar, R. V., Puteri, S. E., & Hidayat, A. R. (2026). Efektivitas Dan Efek Samping Penggunaan Suplementasi Zinc Dalam Penatalaksanaan Diare Pada Anak: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 12(1).
Kusmayanti, E., Ziah Sibualamu, K., Profesi Ners, P., Graha Edukasi Makassar, Stik., & Artikel Sejarah Artikel, I. (2023). Manajemen Cairan Pada Anak Dengan Diare: Scoping Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 18, 2302–2531. Https://Doi.Org/10.05.2023
Malasi Tamaela, M., Juwita, H., Syahrir, A., Studi Profesi Ners, P., Amanah Makassar, S., Keperawatan, D., & Kesehatan Kemenkes Gorontalo, P. (2023). Evaluasi Implementasi Keperawatan Pada Anak Diare Dengan Masalah Hipovolemia Di Ruang Perawatan Anak Al-Kautsar Rsud Haji Makassar. Journal Nursing Care, 9(1). Http://Jurnal.Poltekkesgorontalo.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jnc/Index
Manazir, S., Jamalvi, W., & Jawed, F. (2023). Electrolyte Abnormalities In Children With Diarrhea And Its Association With Inpatient Stay - A Single Centre Study From Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Pediatric Journal, 47(2).
Munir, S. (2025). Comparison Of Lactose Containing With Lactose Free Milk In The Management Of Acute Watery Diarrhea - Children Less Than 2 Years Of Age. Journal Of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology, 459–465. Https://Doi.Org/10.53555/8c3ttq08
Nurhasanah, U., Ramdini, D. A., & Pardilawati, C. Y. (2025). Efektivitas Penggunaan Zinc Dalam Pengobatan Diare Anak: Studi Literatur. In Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Terkini Page | (Vol. 158, Number 2). Https://Journalversa.Com/S/Index.Php/Jiktt
Putri, A., Anugerah, H., Djannatun, T., & Azmi, S. (2026). Suplementasi Zinc Dalam Penatalaksanaan Dan Pencegahan Kekambuhan Diare Pada Balita Menurut Pandangan Islam. Scienntific Journal, 5(2). Http://Journal.Scientic.Id/Index.Php/Sciena/Issue/View/34
Rahayu, N. P. U., Widhiantari, N. P. K., & Kio, A. L. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Banjar Tambak Sari Desa Kapal Kecamatan Mengwikabupaten Badung. Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 73–78.
Rahmawati, H. (2024). Dampak Terapi Intravena Pada Balita Berdasar Vip (Visual Infusion Phlebitis) Score. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal Of Ners And Midwifery), 1(2), 160–165. Https://Doi.Org/10.26699/Jnk.V1i2.Art.P160-165
Sagara, V., Aramico, B., Arifin, V. N., Kesehatan, F., Univeristas, M., & Aceh, M. (2023). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batoh Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2).
Sari, K., Nirnasari, M., & Putriani, K. (2024). Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Untuk Penanganan Diare Pada Balita Dengan Formula Bubur Tempe Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sei Jang. 2(1).
Shinta Dewi, B., Soleha, T. U., & Septiani, L. (2024). Eschercia Coli Causes Diarrhea: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis And Management. Medula (Medical Professional Journal Of Lampung), 14(5).
Suhartini, T., Washilah, W., & Hadi, W. N. (2023). Implementasi Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia Berdasarkan Aspek Motivasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, Supervisi, Model Kepemimpinan Dan Organisasi, Fasilitas Layananan Terhadap Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 8(2).
Unicef. (2026, March 18). Progress In Reducing Child Deaths Slows As 4.9 Million Children Under Five Die In 2024. Unicef.
Who. (2024). Dhiarrhoeal Disease. Who.
Who. (2025). Diarrhoea: Why Children Are Still Dying And What Can Be Done.
Yousuf, M., Khanzada, B., Channa, M. J., Mangi, A. H., & Khan, F. U. (2024). Clinical Assessment And Demographic Insights Of Lactose Intolerance Among Diarrheal Children At Hyderabad, Pakistan. Pakistan Biomedical Journal, 40–44. Https://Doi.Org/10.54393/Pbmj.V7i02.1030
Zhaqila, Q., Ruspandi, S., & Wiedyaningsih, C. (2024). The Effect Of Zinc And Probiotics Supplements In Children Under 5 Years Old With Diarrhea. Indonesian Journal Of Pharmacology And Therapy, 5(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Ijpther.10289
Abstract:Spent coffee grounds are one of the organic wastes that remain underutilized despite their significant potential to be transformed into value-added products. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge…
and practical skills of the residents of Jingkang Village in converting spent coffee grounds into aromatherapy candles and air fresheners based on the principles of the circular economy. The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach consisting of problem identification, program planning, training implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and reflection. The activity involved 15 participants, including community members, micro-enterprise actors, and women's community groups. Program effectiveness was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments and analysed through a Paired Sample t-test. The results demonstrated that the average participant score increased from 46.70 to 86.00, representing an 84.15% improvement. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.001). Furthermore, all program success indicators were achieved, including a 100% attendance rate, 100% participant competency in producing the products, a participant satisfaction level of 93.30%, and all products meeting usability standards. The novelty of this program lies in integrating the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, circular economy principles, and quantitative statistical evaluation into a community empowerment model utilizing spent coffee grounds as value-added products. This model has strong potential to be replicated in other coffee-producing communities to promote sustainable waste management and local economic development.
Abstract:Gangguan bipolar menjadi tantangan serius di masyarakat Muslim Indonesia karena masih banyak disalahpahami, distigmatisasi, dan jarang mendapat penanganan optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah literatur tentang integrasi…
si psikiatri modern dan spiritualitas Islam—termasuk Islamic counseling dan mental health integration—dalam penanganan bipolar, serta menganalisis peluang dan hambatannya pada konteks komunitas Muslim Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif reflektif melalui telaah jurnal ilmiah dan sumber keislaman terbaru. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa integrasi model perawatan—meliputi kolaborasi agama-medis, Islamic therapy, edukasi komunitas, dan penguatan Muslim community health—dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan, memperkuat resiliensi psikologis, mengurangi stigma, dan mendorong pemulihan komprehensif bagi pasien bipolar. Namun, integrasi ini masih menghadapi hambatan berupa stigma sosial, rendahnya literasi masyarakat, serta kesenjangan komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan dan pemuka agama. Peluang besar dapat dioptimalkan melalui pelatihan konselor dan ustadz kesehatan jiwa, program edukasi berbasis masjid, serta kebijakan publik yang mendukung. Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa integrasi psikiatri modern dan spiritualitas Islam, khususnya melalui Islamic counseling dan community-based intervention, dapat memperbaiki kualitas layanan kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, serta menciptakan model layanan yang lebih holistik, inklusif, dan adaptif terhadap nilai budaya serta keagamaan di Indonesia.
Abstract:Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the artery walls, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease. This study aimed to determine…
the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on lowering blood pressure in elderly people in Bate Linteng and Lambunot Villages, Aceh Besar. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest. The study was conducted from August 26 to August 31, 2024, with a population and sample of 16 elderly respondents with a history of hypertension. Data collection was conducted through observation using an observation sheet and the provision of deep breathing relaxation techniques. The results showed that the average blood pressure before the intervention was 148/90 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9.674, while after the intervention, it decreased to 143/87 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9.050. The statistical test results using the Paired Sample t-Test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect between deep breathing relaxation techniques and blood pressure reduction. The results of this study are expected to provide information for hypertension sufferers and their families that deep breathing relaxation techniques are a form of non-pharmacological therapy that can be performed independently to control blood pressure.
Abstract:Background: Risk of Violent Behavior (RVB) is a common mental health nursing problem among patients with severe mental disorders and may endanger both patients and others. One non-pharmacological intervention to reduce RVB…
VB is Group Activity Therapy using classical music. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of classical music group activity therapy on the risk of violent behavior in RVB patients. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest–posttest approach. The subjects consisted of four RVB patients hospitalized in the Gatotkaca Ward of RSJD dr. Arif Zainuddin, Central Java Province. The intervention involved playing instrumental classical music with a slow tempo for approximately 10–20 minutes. The risk of violent behavior was measured before and after the intervention using the RUFA instrument through behavioral observation. Results: The results showed behavioral improvements in all patients, indicated by enhanced emotional control, reduced agitation, and increased social interaction. Three patients showed improvement in RUFA category, while one patient demonstrated an increased score within the same category. Conclusion: Classical music group activity therapy is effective in reducing the risk of violent behavior and can be recommended as a complementary intervention in mental health nursing care.
Abstract:Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the appendix that requires prompt surgical intervention and comprehensive perioperative nursing care to prevent complications. This study aims to describe the application…
n of perioperative pain management in a patient with appendicitis at UPT RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. A descriptive case study design is employed using a perioperative nursing care approach covering preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. The subject is a 44-year-old male patient diagnosed with appendicitis who undergoes appendectomy. Data are collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation, with pain assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale. Nursing interventions focus on non-pharmacological pain management, including deep breathing relaxation in the preoperative phase and Benson relaxation therapy in the postoperative phase. The results show a decrease in pain intensity and anxiety before surgery, effective control of intraoperative bleeding, and gradual reduction of postoperative pain accompanied by improved tissue integrity and patient knowledge. This case study demonstrates that appropriate non-pharmacological nursing interventions effectively support perioperative pain management and enhance patient recovery in appendicitis cases.
Abstract:Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea can cause disruption of daily activities in teenage girls, lessen concentration, and even affect their academic achievement. Lemon aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological method used to reduce…
e dysmenorrhea pain by giving relaxation and analgesic effects with its active compounds, such as limonene and linalool. Based on the data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 90% of women experience dysmenorrhea, and 10–15% of them suffer from severe dysmenorrhea that requires intervention. This study aims to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy in reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain among girls. This study was a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was all seventh and eighth-grade female students of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Tiga, Aceh Besar, who experienced dysmenorrhea. A total of 15 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from May 29 to June 21, 2025. The intervention was carried out by giving lemon aromatherapy on the first to third day of menstruation, once a day intake for about 15 minutes. The pain level was assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The data were analyzed using the Paired Samples T-Test. The results showed that most respondents experienced moderate pain (93.3%) before receiving the treatment, and a small proportion experienced severe pain (6.7%). After receiving lemon aromatherapy, the pain level decreased to mild pain (46.7%) and moderate pain (53.3%). The mean pain score before intervention was 3.07 and decreased to 2.53 after intervention, with a difference of 0.54. The statistical analysis obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating that there was a significant effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing dysmenorrhea pain. Thus, based on the findings, this study recommends that teenage girls use lemon aromatherapy as an alternative independent treatment to reduce menstrual pain complaints.
Abstract:Background: Preschool-Aged children, aged 3–6 years, where the preschool period becomes a very fun time and get various new things. The weakness experienced by preschool children is that their immune system is weaker than…
han adults, which makes them more susceptible to infections, as well as the risk of falls and injuries, so they require medical treatment in the hospital. Childern who undergoing treatment at the Puskesmas can cause anxiety for them because they must leave their familiar, safe, loving, and enjoyable home environment. Hospitalization is a planned medical procedure that requires care and treatment but can trigger anxiety in children, both mentally and physically. Anxiety will cause children to become uncooperative and difficult to cooperate with health workers. During this process, children may face traumatic experiences that cause stress. One of the efforts to reduce the level of anxiety is by implementing play therapy, one of which is the coloring play therapy technique. Objective: This research describes the application of coloring play therapy on anxiety levels in preschool-aged children at Padamara Health Center. Methods: This research used a case study research design method. Results: This research indicate that before the intervention score was 25 (moderate anxiety) and after the intervention score was 9 (no anxiety). Conclusion: Coloring play therapy can reduce anxiety levels in preschool-aged children undergoing treatment at Padamara Health Center.
Abstract:Background: Elderly individuals are at high risk of experiencing degenerative diseases, one of which is gout arthritis, caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the joints due to hyperuricemia. Non-pharmacological…
macological therapies such as bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum), which contains flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils, are believed to naturally reduce uric acid levels. Objective: To determine the effect of bay leaf decoction on reducing uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis in Serang Village. Method: This research used a descriptive approach with a case study method. The subject was one elderly person with gout arthritis who was given an intervention in the form of bay leaf decoction twice a day for four days. Results: The uric acid level before the intervention was 8.2 mg/dL and after the intervention was 4.2 mg/dL. The reduction of 4 mg/dL indicates that the bay leaf decoction was effective in lowering uric acid levels. Conclusion: Bay leaf decoction affects the reduction of uric acid levels in elderly patients with gout arthritis and can be used as a safe, easy, and affordable nonpharmacological alternative therapy.