Abstract:Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital learning environments has increased students’ reliance on Learning Management Systems (LMS), including SPOT UPI. However, limited studies have examined the platform’s overall user…
user experience across all User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) dimensions. This study aims to evaluate the user experience (UX) of SPOT UPI, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and provide recommendations for system improvement. A quantitative-dominant mixed-method design was applied, involving 81 student respondents for the UEQ survey and two participants for follow-up semi-structured interviews selected through purposive sampling. The UEQ data were analyzed to generate mean scores for six UX dimensions, while interview data were thematically analyzed to support the interpretation of quantitative findings. The results indicate that Perspicuity (1.05) and Efficiency (0.78) achieved the highest scores, reflecting adequate clarity and functionality. In Contrast, Stimulation (0.50) and Novelty (-0.15) were the lowest, indicating limited engagement and innovation. Overall, pragmatic quality (0.84) outperformed hedonic quality (0.17), suggesting that users value functionality more than enjoyment. In conclusion, SPOT UPI is generally usable but lacks aesthetic appeal, emotional engagement, and innovative features, highlighting the need for interface redesign and performance optimization to enhance the overall learning experience.
Keywords: learning management system; user experience; user experience questionnaire
Abstrak: Perkembangan pembelajaran digital membuat mahasiswa semakin bergantung pada Learning Management System (LMS), termasuk SPOT UPI. Meski digunakan secara luas, evaluasi pengalaman pengguna secara komprehensif berdasarkan seluruh dimensi User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi user experience (UX) pada SPOT UPI, mengidentifikasi keunggulan dan kelemahannya, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian mixed-method dominan kuantitatif, melibatkan 81 responden pada survei UEQ dan dua partisipan pada wawancara semi-terstruktur yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data UEQ dianalisis untuk memperoleh nilai rata-rata pada enam dimensi UX, sedangkan data wawancara dianalisis secara tematik untuk memperkaya interpretasi temuan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Perspicuity (1,05) dan Efficiency (0,78) menjadi dimensi dengan skor tertinggi, mencerminkan bahwa SPOT UPI mudah dipahami dan cukup membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Sebaliknya, Stimulation (0,50) dan Novelty (-0,15) memperoleh skor terendah, menandakan rendahnya tingkat keterlibatan dan inovasi yang dirasakan pengguna. Secara keseluruhan, pragmatic quality (0,84) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hedonic quality (0,17), menunjukkan bahwa pengguna lebih mengutamakan aspek fungsional daripada kenyamanan emosional. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa SPOT UPI sudah layak digunakan secara fungsional, tetapi masih memerlukan peningkatan pada interface, pengalaman visual, dan fitur inovatif agar dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar digital yang lebih menarik dan optimal.
Kata kunci: learning management system; pengalaman pengguna; user experience questionnaire
Abstract:Abstract: Digital banking has brought various innovations in financial services, one of which is Blu Deposito by BCA Digital. However, the adoption rate of digital deposit services is still relatively low compared to digital…
ital payment services. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence customers' intentions and actual behavior in using Blu Deposito with reference to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence customers' intentions and actual behavior in adopting Blu Deposito using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework. Data was collected through a Google Form questionnaire from 54 customers at one BCA branch and analyzed using SPSS through validity and reliability tests, descriptive analysis, and multiple regression. The results show that Behavioral Intention (BI)is significantly influenced by Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), and Attitude Toward Using (ATU), with PEOU as the most dominant factor. In addition, BI has a significant effect on Actual System Use (AU), which confirms the relevance of applying the TAM model in the context of digital deposit products. These findings indicate that ease of use plays a greater role than financial benefits in encouraging users to adopt Blu Deposits. This study contributes to the understanding of digital deposit adoption and provides managerial insights to improve the usability and user engagement of digital banking services.
Keywords: actual system use; attitude toward using; behavioral intention; perceived ease of use; perceived usefulness; technology acceptance model
Abstrak: Perbankan digital telah menghadirkan berbagai inovasi dalam layanan keuangan, salah satunya Blu Deposito oleh BCA Digital. Meskipun demikian, tingkat adopsi terhadap layanan deposito digital masih relatif rendah dibandingkan dengan layanan pembayaran digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat serta perilaku aktual nasabah dalam menggunakan Blu Deposito dengan mengacu pada kerangka Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat dan perilaku aktual nasabah dalam mengadopsi Blu Deposito dengan menggunakan kerangka Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Google Form dari 54 nasabah di satu cabang BCA dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS melalui uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Behavioral Intention (BI) dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), dan Attitude Toward Using (ATU), dengan PEOU sebagai faktor paling dominan. Selain itu, BI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Actual System Use (AU), yang menegaskan relevansi penerapan model TAM pada konteks produk deposito digital. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan memiliki peran lebih besar dibandingkan manfaat finansial dalam mendorong pengguna untuk mengadopsi Blu Deposito. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman adopsi deposito digital serta memberikan wawasan manajerial untuk meningkatkan kegunaan dan keterlibatan pengguna pada layanan perbankan digital.
Kata kunci: actual system use; attitude toward using; behavioral intention; perceived ease of use; perceived usefulness; technology acceptance model
Abstract:This study analyzes the acceptance of teachers and ASN employees of the SINAGA (Sistem Informasi Layanan Kepegawaian) attendance application at SMA Negeri 1 Jatilawang using a modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).…
The model was extended by incorporating two external variables: Information Quality and Complexity. This explanatory quantitative research employed the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method involving 60 respondents who are civil servants, consisting of teachers and administrative staff. The results reveal that Information Quality has a positive and significant influence on both Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), while Complexity does not show a significant effect on either variable. Furthermore, PEOU and PU have a positive impact on Attitude Toward Use (ATU), which subsequently affects Behavioral Intention to Use (BIU). Behavioral intention, in turn, strongly influences Actual Use (AU). These findings indicate that teachers’ acceptance of the SINAGA digital attendance system in educational settings is primarily driven by information quality and users’ positive attitudes rather than by system complexity. Theoretically, this study contributes to the expansion of TAM application in the educational context. Practically, it provides valuable insights for improving the effectiveness of SINAGA implementation through better information quality and enhanced user experience.
Abstract:Abstract: The policy to increase the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) in Indonesia often elicits mixed reactions from the public. Some support it because they believe it can strengthen regional fiscal capacity,…
ity, while others reject it because they are concerned that it will increase the economic burden on the community. Understanding public sentiment towards this policy is important for evaluating the effectiveness of the policy and formulating appropriate communication strategies. This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards the PBB-P2 increase policy using data uploaded on Platform X (Twitter). The data were collected through crawling with the keyword “building tax,” then processed through several preprocessing stages before classifying tweets into positive and negative sentiments. Two models were used: Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM). Results show that SVM outperformed BiLSTM, achieving training accuracy of 99.4% and testing accuracy of 85.9%, with accuracy 0.8595, precision 0.8536, recall 0.8595, and F1-score 0.8449. Meanwhile, BiLSTM achieved training accuracy of 86.9% and testing accuracy of 82.9%, with accuracy 0.8294, precision 0.8150, recall 0.8294, and F1-score 0.8080. These findings suggest SVM is more effective in classifying public sentiment and can support better evaluation of regional tax policies.
Keywords: sentiment analysis; PBB-P2; BiLSTM; SVM; X platform
Abstrak: Kebijakan kenaikan tarif Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di In-donesia sering memunculkan beragam reaksi dari masyarakat. Sebagian mendukung karena dianggap dapat memperkuat kapasitas fiskal daerah, sementara lainnya menolak karena kha-watir menambah beban ekonomi masyarakat. Pemahaman terhadap sentimen publik atas ke-bijakan tersebut penting untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan dan merumuskan strategi komunikasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan kenaikan PBB-P2 menggunakan data unggahan di Platform X (Twitter). Data dik-umpulkan melalui proses crawling dengan kata kunci “pajak bangunan” kemudian diproses melalui beberapa tahap preprocessing sebelum diklasifikasikan menjadi sentimen positif dan negatif. Dua model digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SVM memiliki kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan BiLSTM, dengan akurasi pelatihan 99,4% dan akurasi pengujian 85,9%. Nilai akurasi 0,8595, precision 0,8536, recall 0,8595, dan F1-score 0,8449. Sementara itu, BiLSTM memperoleh akurasi pelatihan 86,9% dan akurasi pengujian 82,9%, dengan akurasi 0,8294, precision 0,8150; recall 0,8294; dan F1-score 0,8080. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa SVM lebih efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen publik serta dapat mendukung evaluasi kebijakan pajak daerah dengan lebih baik.
Kata kunci: analisis sentimen; PBB-P2; BiLSTM; SVM; platform X
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid growth of the digital music industry requires accurate music genre classification systems to enhance user experience in streaming services. This study compares a domain-specific Long Short-Term Memory…
(LSTM) network with three Large Language Models (LLMs)—HuBERT, WavLM, and WAV2Vec 2.0—for Music Genre Classification (MGC). The LSTM model was trained using Mel-spectrograms transformed from the GTZAN dataset, while the LLMs were fine-tuned using a smaller set of raw audio samples due to computational constraints. All models were tested on datasets with identical genre labels to ensure a fair evaluation. Results show that the LSTM model achieved the highest accuracy of 97.10%, outperforming HuBERT (86.00%), WavLM (83.00%), and WAV2Vec 2.0 (80.00%). The LSTM demonstrated superior generalization and stability without overfitting, while the LLMs struggled to differentiate between genres with similar acoustic characteristics. These findings indicate that general-purpose pre-trained models, although powerful, are less effective in music-specific tasks due to domain mismatch. Therefore, incorporating music-specific features and architectures remains essential for achieving higher accuracy and reliability in automatic genre classification systems.
Keywords: audio large language models; comparative deep learning; music genre classification.
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan industri musik digital yang pesat menuntut sistem klasifikasi genre musik yang akurat untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dalam layanan streaming. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan pesat model pembelajaran mendalam, khususnya jaringan LSTM dan model bahasa berskala besar LLM seperti HuBERT, WavLM, dan WAV2Vec 2.0, yang telah menunjukkan kemampuan representasi audio yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini ini membandingkan jaringan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) khusus domain dengan tiga model Large Language Models (LLM)—HuBERT, WavLM, dan WAV2Vec 2.0—untuk tugas Klasifikasi Genre Musik (MGC). Metode penelitian melibatkan pelatihan LSTM menggunakan data Mel-spectrogram hasil transformasi dari dataset GTZAN, sementara LLM disesuaikan (fine-tuning) menggunakan data audio mentah dalam jumlah lebih kecil karena keterbatasan komputasi. Seluruh model diuji pada dataset dengan label genre yang sama untuk memastikan evaluasi yang adil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model LSTM mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 97,10%, sedangkan model HuBERT, WavLM, dan WAV2Vec 2.0 masing-masing memperoleh 86,00%, 83,00%, dan 80,00%. Model LSTM menunjukkan kemampuan generalisasi yang lebih baik tanpa overfitting, sedangkan model LLM cenderung kesulitan membedakan genre dengan karakteristik akustik yang mirip. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ketidaksesuaian domain secara signifikan membatasi performa model umum saat diterapkan pada tugas berbasis musik. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan fitur dan arsitektur khusus musik sangat penting dalam membangun sistem klasifikasi genre yang lebih akurat.
Kata kunci: klasifikasi genre musik; model bahasa besar; perbandingan pembelajaran mendalam.
Abstract:Abstract: The increasing use of digital banking applications has led to the need for a deeper understanding of user perceptions, especially through aspect-based sentiment analysis. This study aims to classify the sentiment…
nt of SeaBank app users by focusing on four main aspects: learnability, efficiency, technical issues or errors, and satisfaction. Review data totaling 1,971 comments were collected from the Google Play Store and labeled with sentiments based on the scores (ratings) given by users. The CRISP-DM approach serves as the methodological framework for this study, which includes five classification algorithms: Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Decision Tree, and Random Forest. The evaluation results show that the SVM algorithm provides the best performance with the highest average value of the four aspects achieving accuracy of 93.91%, Precision of 91.16%, recall of 97.96% and F1-Measure of 94.33%. According to the research findings, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm provides the best performance when performing aspect-based sentiment analysis on text data from digital banking application reviews. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of automated evaluation systems that rely on user opinions as the basis for decision making.
Keywords: aspects; CRISP-DM; digital Banking; seabank; sentiment analysis
Abstrak: Peningkatan pemakaian aplikasi perbankan digital mendorong perlunya pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai persepsi pengguna, terutama melalui analisis sentimen berbasis aspek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen pengguna aplikasi SeaBank dengan berfokus pada empat aspek utama: kemudahan dipelajari (learnability), efisiensi penggunaan (efficiency), kendala atau kesalahan teknis (error), serta tingkat kepuasan (satisfaction). Data ulasan berjumlah 1.971 komentar dikumpulkan dari Google Play Store dan diberi label sentimen berdasarkan skor (rating) yang diberikan oleh pengguna. Pendekatan CRISP-DM berfungsi sebagai kerangka metodologis untuk penelitian ini, yang mencakup lima algoritma klasifikasi: Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Decision Tree, dan Random Forest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma SVM memberikan performa terbaik dengan nilai rata-rata dari ke empat aspek tertinggi yang mencapai accuracy sebesar 93.91%, Precision sebesar 91.16%, recall sebesar 97.96% dan F1-Measure sebesar 94.33%. Menurut temuan penelitian, algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) memberikan kinerja terbaik saat melakukan analisis sentimen berbasis aspek pada data teks dari ulasan aplikasi Seabank. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan sistem evaluasi otomatis yang mengandalkan opini pengguna sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan.
Kata kunci: Analisis Sentimen, Aspek, Bank Digital, SeaBank, CRISP-DM
Abstract:Abstract: YouTube is one of the most popular video streaming platforms, but it has constraints that can cause problems when clients have difficulty finding content according to their wishes. The main objective of this study…
udy is to increase user capacity in viewing content specifically in the field of women's empowerment. By using content-based filtering techniques, the system will analyze user preferences and interests through recommendations for women's empowerment content. The data source is via the YouTube API and is analyzed using PHP programming content-based filtering techniques. The system's recommendations provide a list of women's empowerment content with a user request display. The results of the research evaluation obtained a precision value of 62%, meaning that the recommendations match the topic being searched for, namely women's empowerment. The recall value of 84% indicates that the system has succeeded in finding relations from the database. The f1-score value of 72% indicates that there is a balance between precision and recall, meaning that a system is needed that is not only accurate but also complete. While the cosine value shows a score of 0.7071 approaching the maximum value (1.0). The recommendation of the content-based filtering method produces quite effective women's empowerment content.
Keywords: content-based filtering, recommendations, women Empowerment, youtube
Abstract:Abstract: Land registration in Indonesia often encounters challenges in transparency, data integrity, and centralized bureaucracy. Manual and semi-digital systems remain vulnerable to manipulation and delays. The National…
l Land Agency has initiated digitalization, but several challenges remain, particularly in ensuring transparency, efficiency, and security of land ownership data. Blockchain technology offers a potential solution through its decentralized and immutable characteristics. This study adopted a design and development method consisting of system analysis, requirements identification, architecture design, implementation, and black-box testing. The developed decentralized application (DApp) integrates smart contracts, NFTs, and IPFS to manage land certificates. Core functions such as minting, transfer, splitting, and self-custody were implemented and successfully tested, with all scenarios producing expected results. The findings demonstrate that blockchain integration can enhance security, reduce duplication, and streamline land administration. The study contributes a functional prototype with practical implications for modernizing land registration in Indonesia while identifying scalability and regulatory adaptation as areas for further research.
Keywords: blockchain; decentralized application; land registration; NFT; smart contract.
Abstract:Abstract: In the era of sensitive health data and frequent cyberattacks, securing electronic medical records (EMR) has become a critical challenge. This study proposes a hybrid encryption framework combining Affine and AES…
ES algorithms with an AI-based key management module to enhance EMR security while maintaining efficiency. A dataset of 1,000 simulated records was evaluated using five cryptographic configurations: Affine-only, AES-only, RSA-only, Affine–AES, and Affine–AES with AI. Performance was measured through encryption/decryption latency and ciphertext size, while security was assessed under brute-force, SQL injection, and phishing simulations. The AI decision tree for key generation was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and entropy metrics. Results show that the AI-enhanced hybrid method eliminates brute-force success, introduces only minor latency overhead, and generates high-entropy keys with reliability above 98%. These findings indicate that integrating AI-based dynamic key regeneration into hybrid encryption can improve EMR security while remaining practical for clinical and cloud-based healthcare systems. Future work should involve real clinical datasets and explore post-quantum cryptographic extensions.
Keywords: AI key management; attack resistance; encryption performance; electronic medical records; hybrid encryption
Abstrak: Di era meningkatnya sensitivitas data kesehatan dan maraknya serangan siber, perlindungan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) menjadi tantangan penting. Penelitian ini mengusulkan kerangka enkripsi hibrida yang menggabungkan algoritma Affine dan AES dengan modul manajemen kunci berbasis AI untuk meningkatkan keamanan RME tanpa mengorbankan efisiensi. Dataset simulasi berisi 1.000 entri diuji menggunakan lima konfigurasi kriptografi: Affine-only, AES-only, RSA-only, Affine–AES, serta Affine–AES dengan AI. Performa diukur melalui latensi enkripsi/dekripsi dan ukuran ciphertext, sedangkan keamanan dievaluasi melalui simulasi serangan brute force, SQL injection, dan phishing. Model decision tree untuk manajemen kunci dinilai menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, F1-score, dan entropi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode hibrida dengan AI menghilangkan keberhasilan brute force, menambah overhead latensi yang minimal, serta menghasilkan kunci berentropi tinggi dengan reliabilitas di atas 98%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa regenerasi kunci dinamis berbasis AI dalam skema enkripsi hibrida dapat meningkatkan keamanan RME sekaligus tetap praktis untuk sistem klinis dan layanan kesehatan berbasis cloud. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan dataset klinis nyata dan mengeksplorasi kriptografi pascakuantum.
Kata kunci: enkripsi hibrida; ketahanan serangan; kinerja enkripsi; manajemen kunci berbasis AI; rekam medis elektronik
Abstract:Abstract: INET Computer Palembang, as a computer training institution, faces difficulties in understanding participant characteristics due to variations in age, educational background, and chosen course packages. This study…
udy aims to analyze participant criteria and group them based on similarities using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. The data used were historical records of course participants from 2022 to 2025. The research process followed the CRISP-DM stages, starting from data cleaning and transformation, determining the optimal number of clusters using the Elbow Method, to evaluating cluster quality with the Davies-Bouldin Index. The implementation was carried out using Python and the scikit-learn library. The results show that the optimal number of clusters is k=5 with a Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) value of 1064.66 and a Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) score of 0.820, indicating good cluster quality. The resulting clustering provides a structured profile of participants and demonstrates that K-Means is effective in segmenting course participants. These findings are expected to assist the institution in designing more targeted training programs.
Keywords: clustering; data mining; elbow method; k-means; computer course