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EVALUATION OF HYBRID MOVIE RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS

Widjaja, William, Robert, Johanes Terang Kita Perangin - Angin
Abstract: Abstract: Recommendation systems are becoming increasingly important with the growth of streaming platforms. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of Content-Based Filtering, Neural Collaborative Filtering,… ing, and a combination of both in a movie recommendation system. The method used in this study involves retrieving movie details from the TMDB API and ratings from the MovieLens 32M Dataset (2010-2023). Each model's performance is evaluated using evaluation metrics such as RMSE and MAE. The results of this study indicate that Neural Collaborative Filtering achieves the best prediction performance (RMSE = 0.785423, MAE = 0.581262), followed by the hybrid model (RMSE = 0.800863, MAE = 0.660872), while Content-Based Filtering produces low performance and limits the capabilities of the hybrid model. In conclusion, these findings highlight the superiority of latent feature-based models such as NCF that learn directly from user interaction patterns over content-based approaches in the context of modern recommendation systems. Keywords: content-based filtering; hybrid filtering; movie recommendation; neural collaborative filtering.   Abstrak: Sistem rekomendasi menjadi semakin penting seiring berkembangnya platform streaming. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kinerja Content-Based Filtering, Neural Collaborative Filtering dan kombinasi keduanya dalam sistem rekomendasi film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengambilan detail film dari TMDB API dan rating dari dataset MovieLens 32M Dataset (2010-2023). Setiap peforma model dievaluasi dengan menggunakan metrik evaluasi seperti RMSE dan MAE. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Neural Collaborative Filtering mencapai kinerja prediksi terbaik (RMSE = 0.785423, MAE = 0.581262), diikuti oleh model hybrid (RMSE = 0.800863, MAE = 0.660872), sementara Content-Based Filtering menghasilkankan peforma yang rendah dan membatasi kemampuan model hybrid. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menyoroti superiotas model berbasis latent feature seperti NCF yang belajar langsung dari pola interaksi pengguna dibandingkan pendekatan berbasis konten dalam konteks sistem rekomendasi modern. Kata kunci: content-based filtering; hybrid filtering; neural collaborative filtering; rekomendasi film.

PREDICTION OF ON-TIME GRADUATION OF UNIVERSITAS ROYAL STUDENTS USING MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION METHOD

Rahmadani, Nurul, Kurniawan, Edi, Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah, Damanik, Wahdan
Abstract: Abstract: On-time graduation is an important indicator in measuring the success of higher education and reflects the effectiveness of the academic process in higher education. Royal University, especially the Information… Systems Study Program, still faces challenges in increasing the percentage of students who graduate on time. This study aims to identify factors that influence students' on-time graduation and build a prediction model using the multiple linear regression method. This method was chosen because it is able to analyze the simultaneous influence of several independent numeric variables on one dependent variable, making it suitable for studying the complex relationship between factors that influence student graduation. The independent variables analyzed in this study include GPA, parental income, and student part-time jobs with student graduation as the dependent variable. The results showed that parental income and part-time jobs had a significant positive effect on on-time graduation, while GPA had a negative effect. The model built had an R² value of 0.6153 and a standard error of 4.0653, indicating that the model was quite strong and accurate. These findings recommend Universitas Royal to strengthen the academic monitoring system and support working students, as well as design policies based on students' socio-economic conditions to increase the on-time graduation rate. Keywords: multiple linear regression; on-time graduation; students.    Abstrak: Kelulusan tepat waktu merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur keberhasilan pendidikan tinggi serta mencerminkan efektivitas proses akademik di perguruan tinggi. Universitas Royal, khususnya Program Studi Sistem Informasi, masih menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan persentase mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kelulusan tepat waktu mahasiswa serta membangun model prediksi menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Metode ini dipilih karena mampu menganalisis pengaruh simultan beberapa variabel independen numerik terhadap satu variabel dependen, sehingga sesuai untuk mengkaji hubungan kompleks antar faktor yang memengaruhi kelulusan mahasiswa. Variabel independen yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi IPK, penghasilan orangtua, dan pekerjaan sambilan mahasiswa dengan kelulusan mahasiswa sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghasilan orangtua dan pekerjaan sambilan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kelulusan tepat waktu, sedangkan IPK justru memiliki pengaruh negatif. Model yang dibangun memiliki nilai R² sebesar 0,6153 dan standar error 4,0653, menandakan model cukup kuat dan akurat. Temuan ini merekomendasikan Universitas Royal untuk memperkuat sistem monitoring akademik dan mendukung mahasiswa yang bekerja, serta merancang kebijakan berbasis kondisi sosial-ekonomi mahasiswa guna meningkatkan angka kelulusan tepat waktu. Kata kunci: kelulusan tepat waktu; mahasiswa; regresi linear berganda.

PREDICTING LOAN ELIGIBILITY WITH SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH

Rajunaidi, Rajunaidi, Yuliansyah, Herman, Sunardi, Sunardi, Murinto, Murinto
Abstract: Abstract: Non-performing loans remain one of the main challenges faced by cooperatives, particularly when the loan eligibility assessment process is still conducted manually. This traditional approach tends to be time consuming,… nsuming, subjective, and prone to inaccurate decisions. This study aims to develop a predictive model for borrower eligibility using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm as a more efficient and objective machine learning-based solution. A total of 1,000 loan history records were processed using RapidMiner software, taking into account variables such as salary, years of employment, loan amount, monthly installment, employment status, monthly expenses, number of dependents, housing status, age, and collateral value. The model’s performance was evaluated using a confusion matrix and classification metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and kappa. The results indicate that the SVM model achieved an accuracy of 90.05%, precision of 90.13%, recall of 90.05%, and f1 score of 90,08%, reflecting a strong performance in classifying borrower eligibility. The application of this method makes a significant contribution to the development of data driven decision support systems within cooperative environments. This finding expands the scientific understanding in the field of microfinance and supports the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in making decisions that are more precise, rapid, and accurate. Keywords: cooperative; eligibility prediction; machine learning; non-performing loan; SVM Abstrak: Kredit macet merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi koperasi, terutama ketika proses penilaian kelayakan peminjam masih dilakukan secara manual. Pendekatan ini cenderung lambat, subjektif, dan berisiko menghasilkan keputusan yang kurang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model prediksi kelayakan peminjam menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) sebagai solusi berbasis machine learning yang lebih efisien dan objektif. Sebanyak 1.000 data riwayat pinjaman diolah menggunakan tools RapidMiner dengan mempertimbangkan variabel: gaji, lama bekerja, besar pinjaman, angsuran per bulan, status pegawai, pengeluaran bulanan, jumlah tanggungan, status rumah, umur, dan nilai jaminan. Evaluasi model dilakukan menggunakan confusion matrix dan metrik klasifikasi seperti akurasi, presisi, recall, dan kappa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model SVM mencapai akurasi  90,05%, presisi 90,13%, recall 90,05%, dan f1 score 90,08%, yang mencerminkan performa model yang sangat baik dalam mengklasifikasikan kelayakan peminjam. Penerapan metode ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis data di lingkungan koperasi. Temuan ini memperluas wawasan keilmuan di bidang keuangan mikro dan mendukung penerapan teknologi kecerdasan buatan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat, cepat, dan akurat. Kata Kunci: koperasi; kredit macet; machine learning; prediksi kelayakan; SVM    

OPTIMIZATION OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) CUSTOMER SERVICE OF TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES WITH MOORA METHOD

Sari, Dely Indah, Sondra Wijaya, I Made, Harahap, Widiya Lestari, Rizki, Mohd.
Abstract: Abstract: Decision Support System (DSS) in telekomunication company service is the key to improving customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. This study aims to assess and select the optional customer service strategy&#8230; ategy using the Mutly Objective Optimization on The Basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. This approach is used to analyze various indicators such as respon time, complaint resolution, service cost and costomer satisfaction to find the most efficient solution. The research finding indicate that the MOORA method can provide from the calculation results, it was found that the age range <25 years was ranked first as users who felt satisfied with Product Quality, Price, Service Quality, and the most telecommunications users and the second rank was the age range 25-35 years, the third rank was the age range 36-45 years, the fourth rank was the age range >45 years. The implementation of DSS strengthened by MOORA is expected to improve the quality of service and competitiveness of companies in the competitive telecomunication industry.  Keywords: customer service; DSS; MOORA; telecomunication; optimization    Abstrak: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (DSS) dalam layanan perusahaan telekomunikasi merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan efisiensi operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dan memilih strategi layanan pelanggan opsional dengan menggunakan metode Mutly Objective Optimization on The Basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk menganalisis berbagai indikator seperti waktu respons, penyelesaian keluhan, biaya layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan untuk menemukan solusi yang paling efisien. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode MOORA dapat memberikan Dari hasil perhitungan, ditemukan bahwa rentang usia <25 tahun menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai pengguna yang merasa puas terhadap Kualitas Produk, Harga, Kualitas Layanan, dan pengguna telekomunikasi terbanyak dan peringkat kedua adalah rentang usia 25-35 tahun, peringkat ketiga adalah rentang usia 36-45 tahun, peringkat keempat adalah rentang usia >45 tahun. Penerapan DSS yang diperkuat oleh MOORA diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan daya saing perusahaan dalam industri telekomunikasi yang kompetitif.   Kata kunci: DSS; MOORA; layanan pelanggan; telekomunikasi; optimasi  

AN EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: THE DELONE AND MCLEAN-SEM APPROACH

Ivander, Filbert, Yang, Marvello, Melyanto, Melyanto, Saragih, Fry Melda
Abstract: Abstract: Information Technology has impacted various sectors, including education. Learning Management Systems (LMS) are designed to facilitate lecturers and students in accessing academic activities such as online learning.&#8230; ning. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Learning Management Systems (LMS) among higher education institutions in Indonesia. This analysis is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of LMS use by universities in Indonesia, enabling investments in LMS to yield optimal results. The study employed the D&M IS Success Model and PLS-SEM to evaluate the relationships between various variables, including system, information, service quality, user satisfaction, and benefits. Simple random sampling was used to collect data from 170 universities in Indonesia. This study employed PLS-SEM to investigate the observed variables, including validity and reliability testing, which involves assessing reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. This current study found that all the hypotheses were accepted with p-values below 0,05. These findings contribute to universities paying attention to aspects of system, information, and service quality in Learning Management Systems (LMS) to improve user satisfaction and create a positive perception of benefits. Therefore, this research yields significant results that contribute to higher education in Indonesia, as well as the advancement of knowledge in management information systems.             Keywords: delone and mclean; information system success; LMS; SEM-PLS.   Abstrak: Teknologi Informasi telah memengaruhi berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Learning Management System (LMS) dirancang untuk memfasilitasi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mengakses kegiatan akademik seperti pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Analisis ini penting untuk menilai sejauh mana efektivitas penggunaan LMS oleh universitas-universitas di Indonesia, sehingga investasi dalam LMS dapat mem-berika           n hasil yang optimal.Penelitian ini menggunakan model D&M IS Success Model dan metode PLS-SEM untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara berbagai variabel, termasuk kuali-tas sistem, informasi, layanan, kepuasan pengguna, dan manfaat. Teknik simple random sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 170 perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan PLS-SEM untuk mengkaji variabel-variabel yang diamati, ter-masuk pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, yang mencakup penilaian reliabilitas, validitas konvergen, dan validitas diskriminan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis diterima dengan nilai p di bawah 0,05. Temuan ini mendorong universitas untuk memberikan perhatian pada aspek kualitas sistem, informasi, dan layanan dalam penggunaan LMS guna meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dan menciptakan persepsi posi-tif terhadap manfaatnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan hasil yang signifikan bagi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia serta turut berkontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu di bidang sistem informasi manajemen.   Kata kunci: delone and mclean; kesuksesan sistem informasi; LMS; SEM-PLS

ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF "ONLINE EQUIVALENT" E-LEARNING USING WEBQUAL 4.0 AND IPA METHODS

Rahman, Taufik, Azizah, Alfi
Abstract: Abstract: The use of e-learning in non-formal education is increasingly important to support the improvement of access to learning, one of which is through the online platform. This study aims to analyze the quality of online&#8230; nline services using WebQual 4.0 and Im-portance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods to evaluate the suitability between user expectations and perceptions. The research method used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to active users, then analyzed using the WebQual Index to measure the overall quality of the system as well as the IPA to determine improvement priorities. The results showed that the quality of SeTARA Online was relatively good with a WebQual Index value of 0.798. However, there is still a gap between user expectations and satisfaction with a negative gap value of -0.238. The IPA analysis identified indicators in Quadrant I as priority improvements, especially in the aspects of service interaction and information presentation. These findings underscore the need for continuous development of features and technical support to optimize the user experience. The conclusion of this study suggests that there should be improvements in priority indicators to increase user satisfaction, as well as strengthen the effectiveness of online learning. Advanced research can expand variables, compare with other platforms, and combine quantitative and qualitative analysis methods for more comprehensive results.   Keywords: e-learning; importance performance analysis; quality of service; online equivalent; webqual 4.0

EVALUATION IT GOVERNANCE BASED ON COBIT 2019 FRAMEWORK AT BUANA PERJUANGAN UNIVERSITY

Yazid, Muhammad Abi, Hananto, April Lia, Priyatna, Bayu, Paryono, Tukino
Abstract: Abstract: The utilization of Information Technology (IT) in higher education institutions is crucial for supporting academic and administrative activities. The Data and Information Center (PUSDATIN) of UBP Karawang manages&#8230; es various IT services, such as Sistem Informasi Perguruan Tinggi (SIPT), e-learning Buana Online Course (BOC), and others. This study aims to evaluate the maturity level of IT governance at UBP Karawang to ensure alignment with the university's strategic goals and identify areas requiring improvement. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method based on COBIT 2019, with data collected from 92 respondents, analyzed through goals cascade mapping and maturity level measurement. The evaluation results across 14 COBIT 2019 domains indicate that the IT governance maturity level at UBP Karawang is at Level 4 (Quantitatively Managed) with a score of 3.86 and an average gap of 1.13 from the expected level. The findings suggest that while IT governance at UBP Karawang is well-managed, there is still room for improvement. Therefore, several recommendations are proposed to optimize IT governance effectiveness, ensure regulatory compliance, and support the achievement of the university's strategic objectives.             Keywords: COBIT 2019; IT evaluation; IT governance; maturity level.   Abstrak: Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (TI) di perguruan tinggi sangat krusial untuk mendukung aktivitas akademik dan administratif. Pusat Data dan Informasi (PUSDATIN) UBP Karawang mengelola berbagai layanan TI, seperti Sistem Informasi Perguruan Tinggi (SIPT), e-learning Buana Online Course (BOC) dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kematangan tata kelola TI di UBP Karawang guna memastikan keselarasan dengan tujuan universitas serta mengidentifikasi area yang memerlukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kuantitatif berbasis COBIT 2019, dengan data diperoleh dari 92 responden, dianalisis melalui pemetaan goals cascade dan pengukuran maturity level. Hasil evaluasi pada 14 domain COBIT 2019 menunjukkan tingkat kematangan TI UBP Karawang berada di Level 4 (Terkelola secara Kuantitatif) dengan skor 3.86, serta rata-rata gap 1.13 dari tingkat yang diharapkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun tata kelola TI di UBP Karawang telah terkelola dengan baik, masih terdapat ruang untuk perbaikan. Oleh karena itu, beberapa rekomendasi diajukan guna mengoptimalkan efektivitas tata kelola TI, menjamin kepatuhan terhadap regulasi, serta mendukung pencapaian tujuan strategis universitas.   Kata kunci: COBIT 2019; evaluasi TI; maturity level; tata kelola TI.  

IMPLEMENTATION OF E-SCM AS A SOLUTION TO OPTIMIZE SHOE STOCK SUPPLY CHAIN IN GASTI JAYA STORE

Siregar, Sindi Fatika Sari, Sembiring, Muhammad Ardiansyah, Ananda, Ricki
Abstract: Abstract: In the retail industry, effective supply chain management is essential to ensure stock availability aligns with market demand. Gasti Jaya Store, a growing shoe retailer, faces challenges in optimizing inventory&#8230; management, often leading to stock surpluses or shortages. These issues can impact operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. To address this problem, this study the implementation of Electronic Supply Chain Management (E-SCM) as a solution to optimize supply chain management. E-SCM enables the integration of technology-based systems for real-time stock monitoring, procurement, and distribution. Using a case study method and a qualitative approach, this research evaluates the effectiveness of E-SCM in enhancing operational efficiency, reducing excess stock, and accelerating the distribution process at Gasti Jaya Store. The findings indicate that E-SCM implementation improves data transparency, speeds up decision-making, and enhances customer satisfaction. Additionally, the system helps reduce operational costs by optimizing inventory management and minimizing the risk of stock imbalances. In conclusion, the adoption of E-SCM can serve as an effective strategy for mid-sized retail businesses to improve their competitiveness and supply chain efficiency. Keywords: E-SCM; inventory stock; operational efficiency.    Abstrak: Dalam industri ritel, manajemen rantai pasok yang efektif sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan ketersediaan stok sesuai dengan permintaan pasar. Toko Gasti Jaya sebagai salah satu toko sepatu yang berkembang menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola persediaan secara optimal, yang sering kali menyebabkan kelebihan atau kekurangan stok. Permasalahan ini dapat berdampak pada efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan Electronic Supply Chain Management (E-SCM) sebagai solusi dalam mengoptimalkan manajemen rantai pasok. E-SCM memungkinkan integrasi sistem berbasis teknologi dalam proses pemantauan stok, pengadaan barang, hingga distribusi secara real-time. Dengan metode studi kasus dan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas E-SCM dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengurangi kelebihan stok, serta mempercepat proses distribusi di Toko Gasti Jaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi E-SCM mampu meningkatkan transparansi data, mempercepat pengambilan keputusan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, sistem ini membantu mengurangi biaya operasional dengan mengoptimalkan manajemen persediaan dan meminimalkan risiko ketidakseimbangan stok. Kesimpulannya, penerapan E-SCM dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif bagi bisnis ritel skala menengah untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan efisiensi rantai pasok mereka. Kata Kunci: E-SCM; efisiensi operasional; persediaan stok.

IoT-ENABLED SMART FIELD LIGHT AUTOMATION WITH MONITORING FOR FUTSAL

Nasution, Haris Izwan, Lubis, Adi Prijuna, Dalimunthe, Ruri Ashari
Abstract: Abstract: Lighting is one of the important aspects in supporting the comfort of public facilities, especially for futsal fields that rely on lighting for better user visibility at night. This study focuses on finding lighting&#8230; hting solutions for futsal fields that are still running manually by providing alternative solutions in the form of implementing the concept of a smart automation system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) by combining the working systems of LDR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and microcontrollers, this aims to provide convenience while creating innovation for existing problems. Using observation and implementation methods produces a system that is designed in such a way that the results will later be displayed on the Kodular android application for remote monitoring. It is hoped that the system in this study can work effectively and efficiently in managing field lighting that can answer the problems raised.             Keywords: automation; IoT; kodular; lighting; monitoring.   Abstrak: Pencahayaan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam hal yang mendukung kenyamanan fasilitas publik terutama untuk lapangan futsal yang mengandalkan pencahayaan untuk visibilitas pengguna lebih baik pada malam hari. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pencarian solusi pencahayaan pada lapangan futsal yang masih berjalan secara manual dengan diberikannya solusi alternatif berupa penerapan konsep sistem otomatisasi pintar berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan memadu-padankan sistem kerja sensor LDR, sensor ultrasonik, dan mikrokontroler, hal tersebut bertujuan memberikan kemudahan sekaligus menciptakan inovasi bagi permasalahan yang ada. Menggunakan metode observasi dan implentasi menghasilkan sistem yang dirancang sedemikian rupa dengan hasil yang nantinya akan ditampilkan pada aplikasi android Kodular untuk pemantauan jarak jauh. Diharapkan sistem dalam penelitian ini dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien dalam pengelolaan pencahayaan lapangan yang dapat menjawab pemasalahan yang diangkat.                                            Kata kunci: IoT; pencahayaan; otomatis; pemantauan; kodular.

AI-BASED ALGORITHMS FOR NETWORK SECURITY: TRENDS, PER-FORMANCE, AND CHALLENGES

Marison, Sihol, Silvanus, Silvanus, Rusdiah, Rudi
Abstract: Abstract: The advancement of network security faces growing challenges as cyberattacks become more sophisticated. Traditional rule-based systems struggle with zero-day attacks and obfuscation techniques. This study examines&#8230; nes the development trends of AI-based algo-rithms, particularly machine learning and deep learning, in threat detection. A literature review evaluates AI-driven approaches, including support vector machines, random for-est, deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and reinforcement learning. Findings show that AI enhances detection accuracy, adaptability, and reduces false posi-tives. Machine learning efficiently classifies known attacks, while deep learning excels in identifying complex patterns such as distributed denial-of-service and advanced persis-tent threats. Unsupervised learning improves anomaly detection without labeled data. However, AI models require high-quality data, substantial computational resources, and remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Despite these challenges, AI provides a dynam-ic and adaptive security solution, surpassing traditional systems. Future research should enhance AI scalability and resilience for evolving cybersecurity threats.   Keywords: anomaly detection; artificial intelligence; deep learning; machine learning; network security   Abstrak: Perkembangan keamanan jaringan menghadapi tantangan yang semakin besar seiring meningkatnya kompleksitas serangan siber. Sistem berbasis aturan tradisional kesulitan mendeteksi zero-day attack dan teknik penyamaran. Penelitian ini mengkaji tren pengembangan algoritma berbasis AI, khususnya machine learning dan deep learning, dalam deteksi ancaman. Literature review mengevaluasi pendekatan berbasis AI, termasuk support vector machines, random forest, deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, dan reinforcement learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI meningkatkan akurasi deteksi, adaptabilitas terhadap ancaman baru, serta mengurangi false positive. Machine learning efektif mengklasifikasikan serangan yang telah diketahui, sementara deep learning unggul dalam mengenali pola kompleks seperti distributed denial-of-service dan advanced persistent threats. Unsupervised learning meningkatkan deteksi anomali tanpa memerlukan data berlabel. Namun, AI masih bergantung pada data berkualitas tinggi, sumber daya komputasi besar, dan rentan terhadap adversarial attack. Meskipun demikian, AI menawarkan solusi keamanan yang lebih dinamis dan adaptif dibandingkan sistem tradisional. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan skalabilitas dan ketahanan AI dalam menghadapi ancaman siber yang terus berkembang.   Kata kunci: deteksi anomali; jaringan keamanan; kecerdasan buatan; pembelajaran dalam; pembelajaran mesin