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THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION AND ENVIRONMENT WORK ON CIVIL SERVANT PERFORMANCE AT THE MEDAN PETISAH DISTRICT OFFICE

Samuel Butar-butar
Abstract: In general, the goal of every company, both private and public, is to improve the quality of its human resources to produce good performance. This research was conducted to determine the influence of Leadership, Motivation&#8230; on and Work Environment on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Medan Petisah Sub-district Office. The sample used amounted to 32 respondents. This study used a quantitative method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 22 program. The results showed that the regression equation Y=12.801+0.426X1+0.607X2+0.030X3. The results of this research show that leadership partially has a significant effect on employee performance with a t-count > t-table (3.027 > 2.048) and a sig value (0.005 <0.05). Motivation partially has a significant effect on employee performance with t-count > t-table (5.891 > 2.048) and sig value (0.000 < 0.05). The work environment has partially no significant effect on employee performance with a t-count < t-table (0.214 < 2.048) and a sig value (0.832 > 0.05). Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with Fcount > Ftable (116.027 > 2.95) with a sig value (0.000 <0.05). The coefficient of determination of Adjuted R Square is 0.918 which means 91.8% of employee performance at the Medan Petisah Sub-District Office is influenced by the variables of Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment.

THE EFFECT OF GIVING REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MEDAN CITY CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND ONE-DOOR INTEGRATED SERVICES DEPARTMENT

Harapan
Abstract: his study aims to determine "The Influence of Providing Rewards and Punishments on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop Services in Medan City." with a total sample of 57 people. This study uses primary&#8230; imary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees who work at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Services Office. Data analysis techniques used in this study were validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing operated by SPSS ver 23 software. Partial testing of the effect of Rewards on Employee Performance obtained a t-count value of 3,243 > t- table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.002 <0.04 it can be concluded that it has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on the partial test results of the effect of Punishment on Employee Performance, the t-count value is 5,921 > t-table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that Punishment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Based on the results of the F test count 56,161 > F table 3.17 and have a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 it can be concluded that simultaneously or together have a positive and significant effect on Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop City Integrated Services Medan. The result of the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.663 or 66.3%, which means that employee performance is influenced by reward and punishment while the remaining 33.7% can be explained by other variables that were not examined in this study. So it can be concluded that Reward and Punishment have a positive influence or jointly on Employee Performance.

Digital Administrasi Dan Penguatan Manajemen Tata Kelola Kantor Desa Prapat Janji Berbasis Sistem Informasi

Sudarmin Sudarmin, Sumantri Sumantri, Santoso Santoso, Irianto Irianto
Abstract: Kantor Desa Prapat Janji menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam pengelolaan administrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan desa, seperti pencatatan data yang masih dilakukan secara manual, keterlambatan pelayanan administrasi,&#8230; , kesulitan dalam pencarian arsip, serta belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung pelayanan publik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas administrasi desa melalui penerapan sistem informasi administrasi desa serta penguatan kapasitas aparatur dalam pengelolaan tata kelola berbasis digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, identifikasi kebutuhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi implementasi sistem. Hasil sementara menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi mampu meningkatkan kecepatan pengolahan data administrasi sebesar 75%, mempercepat proses pencarian arsip hingga 80%, serta meningkatkan kompetensi aparatur desa dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi sebesar 85% berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, tingkat kepuasan perangkat desa terhadap penggunaan sistem mencapai 88%. Implementasi ini diharapkan mampu mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang lebih efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel di Desa Prapat Janji. The Prapat Janji Village Office faces several challenges in managing administrative processes and village governance, including manual data recording, delays in administrative services, difficulties in document retrieval, and the suboptimal utilization of information technology to support public services. This community service program aims to improve the effectiveness of village administration through the implementation of a village administrative information system and the strengthening of village officials’ capacity in managing digital-based governance. The methods employed include observation, needs assessment, training, mentoring, and system implementation evaluation. Preliminary results indicate that the implementation of the information system has increased the efficiency of administrative data processing by 75%, accelerated document retrieval processes by up to 80%, and enhanced the information technology competencies of village officials by 85%, based on pre-test and post-test evaluations. Furthermore, the satisfaction level of village staff regarding the use of the system reached 88%. The implementation is expected to promote more effective, efficient, transparent, and accountable public services in Prapat Janji Village.

Menuju Desa Modern Administrasi Digital Dan Manajemen Efektif

Nofriadi, Adi Prijuna Lubis, Indra Ramadhona Harahap
Abstract: Desa sebagai unit pemerintahan dasar memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan dan pelayanan publik, namun masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam administrasi dan manajemen. Pengelolaan yang masih manual menyebabkan pelayanan&#8230; layanan lambat, rawan kesalahan, serta rendahnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Selain itu, keterbatasan kompetensi aparatur desa dalam teknologi dan manajemen modern menghambat efektivitas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi program pembangunan. Kondisi ini berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas layanan publik dan partisipasi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, transformasi digital dan penguatan manajemen pemerintahan desa menjadi kebutuhan mendesak. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertajuk “Menuju Desa Modern: Administrasi Digital dan Manajemen Efektif” dirancang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur desa melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Program ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan sistem administrasi digital yang terintegrasi serta manajemen pemerintahan yang efektif, guna meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan, transparansi, dan kualitas tata kelola desa secara berkelanjutan Villages, as the lowest level of government, play a strategic role in development and public service delivery; however, they still face various challenges in administration and management. Manual administrative processes lead to slow services, a high risk of errors, and low levels of transparency and accountability. In addition, the limited competence of village officials in technology and modern management hinders the effectiveness of planning, implementation, and evaluation of development programs. This condition impacts the quality of public services and reduces community participation. Therefore, digital transformation and the strengthening of village governance management have become urgent necessities. A Community Service program entitled “Towards a Modern Village: Digital Administration and Effective Management” is designed to enhance the capacity of village officials through training and mentoring. This program aims to implement an integrated digital administrative system and effective governance management in order to improve service efficiency, transparency, and the overall quality of sustainable village governance

ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SELF-HELP HOUSING STIMULANT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (BSPS) POLICY FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN LANGSA CITY , ACEH PROVINCE

Ajai
Abstract: Humans as social beings have 3 (three) basic needs which are often also called primary needs, namely clothing, food and shelter. The efforts made by the government cannot be separated from the state's goal of creating livable&#8230; vable homes for its people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 28 H paragraph (1) which states that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity. The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) has not been optimal due to the lack of socialization, which has an impact on the lack of understanding of procedures/requirements, both administrative and technical. The driving factors in the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) consist of Strengths ( There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination and Opportunities (The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel, Companion Funds for field operations). Meanwhile, the Inhibiting Factors are the Existence of Weaknesses (Limited Socialization of the BSPS Program; Distribution of materials and materials, Minimal knowledge of recipients regarding accountability) and Threats or Obstacles (High rainfall during construction, Changes in policies regarding BSPS, Continuity of the BSPS program). The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) in the future will be carried out with an Aggressive Strategy , namely the Strategy of Using STRENGTHS by taking advantage of OPPORTUNITIES. Using Strengths, namely: There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination by Utilizing Opportunities, namely: The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel. Field operational Companion Funds. The government needs to improve public awareness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance (BSPS) program to make it easier for potential recipients to understand. Likewise, local community conditions need to be adjusted to the technical requirements so that prospective BSPS recipients who do not yet have land titles in accordance with applicable regulations can simply obtain a Certificate of Land Title. The government can then facilitate the acquisition of land titles in accordance with statutory provisions.

Pengaruh Terapi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik

Putri Manda Sari, Rebbi Permata Sari, Willady Rasyid
Abstract: Pasien yang sudah lama menjalani tindakan hemodialisa  tetap masih mengalami kecemasan. Hal ini dikarenakan individu dengan hemodialisis jangka panjang sering merasa khawatir akan kondisi sakitnya yang tidak dapat diramalkan.&#8230; alkan. Kecemasan adalah kondisi neurofisiologis yang terjadi secara otomatis, ditandai dengan respon melarikan diri terhadap ancaman yang sedang dihadapi. Salah satu upaya mengatasi kecemasan dapat dilakukan terapi SEFT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Tk. III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang Tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2025. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 19 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kecemasan sebelum diberikan terapi  yaitu 27,42, rata-rata kecemasan sesudah diberikan terapi yaitu 18,42. Hasil uji statistik paired sample t-test diperoleh p-value 0,000. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Tk. III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Tahun 2025. Saran perawat dapat menerapkan SEFT kepada pasien dan pasien dapat melakukan terapi SEFT secara mandiri.

Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone Pada Remaja Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 25 Padang Pada Tahun 2025

Rani Ramadani, Amelia Susanti, Diana Arianti
Abstract: Penggunaan smartphone di kalangan remaja terus meningkat seiring dengan kemudahan akses terhadap informasi, hiburan, dan media sosial. Menurut APJII (2024), 98% remaja menggunakan smartphone, sementara data dari Badan Pusat&#8230; sat Statistik Sumatera Barat (2024) menunjukkan bahwa 67,78% remaja memiliki akses ke smartphone. Penggunaan berlebihan ini membuat remaja kesulitan mengelola waktu, mengurangi konsentrasi, sering menunda-nunda tugas, dan mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan penggunaan smartphone pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 25 Padang Tahun 2025, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 26-28 Mei 2025. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 261 siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 25 Padang pada tahun 2025. Sampel sebanyak 72 responden diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan teknik sampling acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner MSLQ, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 45,8% remaja memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, sementara 44,4% memiliki penggunaan smartphone yang tinggi. Secara bivariat, terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan penggunaan smartphone pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 25 Padang tahun 2025. Diharapkan guru dapat meningkatkan program pendidikan tentang penggunaan smartphone yang sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Smartphone use among adolescents is increasing along with easier acces to information, entertainment, and social media. According to APJII (2024), 98% of adolescents use smartphones, while data from the West Sumatra Statistics Agency (2024) shows that 67,78% of adolescents have acces to smartphones. This excessive use makes it difficult for teenager to manage their time, reduces their concentration, causes them to frequently procrastinate, and affects their motivation to learn. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation and smartphone use among eight-grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang in August 2025, with data collection carried out on May 26-28, 2025. The study population consisted of 261 eight-grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang in 2025. A sample of 72 respondents was taken using the Slovin formula with random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using observation sheets and MSLQ questionnaires,analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 45,8% of adolescents had low learning motivation, while 44,4% had high smartphone usage. Bivariate there is a relationship between learning motivation and smartphone use among eight-grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang in 2025. It is hoped that teachers can improve educational programs on healthy smartphone use and create a create a conducive learning environment.

Efektivitas Relaksasi Lima Jari Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Menjalani Hemodialisis: Literatur Review

Adit, Aditya Nugraha, Sriyati, Widiastuti
Abstract: Latar Belakang: Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis sering mengalami kecemasan, yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup dan kepatuhan terapi. Hipnosis lima jari merupakan teknik relaksasi non-farmakologis&#8230; kologis yang potensial untuk mengurangi kecemasan. Tujuan: Meninjau efektivitas teknik relaksasi lima jari dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Literature review dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan mensintesis penelitian dari Google Scholar dan Garuda periode 2020–2025. Kata kunci yang digunakan meliputi “five-finger hypnosis relaxation technique,” “anxiety,” dan “chronic kidney disease” beserta padanannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Hipnosis lima jari merupakan intervensi keperawatan non-farmakologis yang efektif, aman, dan mudah diterapkan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis, baik secara mandiri maupun dikombinasikan dengan teknik relaksasi lain.

Analisis Implementasi Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Di Puskesmas Kota Padang Pada Tahun 2025

Delvira Suryaningsih, Alkafi, Gusrianti
Abstract: Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah upaya mengatur persalinan, jarak dan usia melahirkan, serta dukungan berdasarkan hak reproduksi. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2023, capaian terendah program KB terdapat di beberapa&#8230; rapa Puskesmas kota padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi program KB di Puskesmas Kota Padang tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada 6 informan, yaitu kepala puskesmas, pemegang program KB, penanggung jawab promosi kesehatan, kader KB, dan 2 akseptor KB. Penelitian dilakukan dari Maret hingga Agustus 2025, dengan pengumpulan data pada 17 Juni–17 Juli 2025 menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tenaga kesehatan yang terlibat dalam program KB adalah 3 bidan bersertifikat CTU (Contraception Technology Update). Dana program bersumber dari BOK dan BKKBN. Sarana prasarana meliputi ruangan KB, alat kontrasepsi, dan komputer. Pelaksanaan kebijakan mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 17 Tahun 2024 dan Peraturan BKKBN No. 1 Tahun 2023. Penyuluhan KB dilakukan oleh puskesmas, namun diperlukan jadwal tetap agar masyarakat lebih mudah mengikuti penyuluhan. Konsultasi dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berjalan baik dengan masyarakat aktif bertanya di puskesmas. Penilaian program KB dilakukan saat lokakarya bulanan/tribulanan. Kesimpulan: tenaga kesehatan dan dana cukup, pelaksanaan dan monitoring program KB sudah baik. Saran: puskesmas perlu menyediakan jadwal penyuluhan tetap dan edukasi lebih lanjut tentang alat kontrasepsi kepada masyarakat.

Analisis Etos Patos Dan Logos Dalam Ceramah Ustaz Abdul Somad Tentang Pentingnya Menjaga Akhlak

Wiji Rahayu, Rhani Febria
Abstract: This study aims to describe, identify, and analyze in depth the manifestation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lecture on the importance of maintaining morals. The research method applied is a qualitative&#8230; ve approach with a descriptive type to systematically outline linguistic facts and communication strategies. The data collection process relies on literature review techniques to gather trusted supporting scientific literature. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are utilized as analytical stages to dissect the entire lecture recording based on Aristotle's rhetorical triangle theory. The results show that the element of ethos or credibility is built through the adjustment of local sarong clothing, a humble attitude toward elders, respectful etiquette toward Madurese kiai, and authoritative hadith references. The element of pathos or emotional appeal is manifested through dramatic narratives of a mother's struggle in giving birth, the physical sacrifice of a father in the orchard, the story of his own mother's passing, and the analogy of an old Quranic mushaf for the elderly to arouse the congregation's pity and regret. The element of logos or logical argument is proven through the syllogism of moral priority over material wealth, the law of direct causal retribution for rebellious children, and textual historical proof regarding the inclusivity of the prophet's social relations with non-Muslims. The synchronization of these three rhetorical elements successfully packages weighty morality material into a logical yet deeply touching spiritual presentation for the congregation.