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Showing 282 articles found for "Grad"

GAMBARAN PERAWATAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM GRADE II MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOIST WOUND HEALING (METCOVAZINE REGULER) PADA Tn. M DI DESA KUTAWULUH KECAMATAN PURWANEGARA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA

Rizka Hidayati, Sudiarto, Dwi Astuti
Abstract: Latar belakang: Ulkus diabetikum merupakan salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus. Setiap tahun penderita ulkus diabetikum mencapai 2% dan 5-7.5 % lainnya mengalami neuropati perifer. Kondisi ini perlu diperhatikan untuk… mengurangi terjadinya kejadian amputasi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan yang efektif yaitu dengan perawatan luka menggunakan metode moist wound healing (Metcovazine Reguler). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran dari penerapan metode moist wound healing (Metcovazine Reguler) pada proses penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum grade II. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil: Setelah melakukan perawatan luka 3 hari sekali selama 2 minggu menggunakan metode moist wound healing (Metcovazine Reguler) didapatkan bahwa kondisi luka semakin membaik dengan penurunan skor dari 25 menjadi 18. Hal ini didukung oleh pemilihan dressing tersier serta terjaganya kelembaban luka. Kesimpulan: Perawatan luka menggunakan metode moist wound healing (Metcovazine Reguler) efektif untuk penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum grade II.

IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 13 PALU THROUGH CHORAL READING STRATEGY

Karunia Rahman
Abstract:   The objective of this research was to prove whether using Choral Reading strategy can improve reading comprehension of the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This research limited the use of Choral Reading strategy… strategy in improving students’ reading comprehension, which focuses on literal meaning and descriptive text. This research used quasi-experimental research design involving an Experimental class and a control class. The sample of this research were students of VII B as the experimental class, which consisted of 31 students, and the students of VIII A as the control class, which consisted of 31 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. The result confirmed that the mean score of the experimental class had increased from 44.87 to 73.83. On the other hand, in the control class, it has increased from 48.29 to 62.64. The result of the test was analyzed statistically by applying 0.05 level significance. The researcher found that the value of the t-counted was higher than the t-table (4.59 > 1.67). In the other words, the implementation of choral reading strategy can develop students’ reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Palu. This strategy has a significant impact on the English learning process, especially helping students in reading comprehension to find information about the text and understand the entire meaning of the text, so that students can practice choral reading as their independent reading comprehension strategy in the future.

GAMBARAN PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM GRADE 2 DENGAN PEMBERIAN SALEP VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL)

Palupi, Anggit, Julianto, Eko, Puspasari, Fida Dyah
Abstract: Latar Belakang : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah kondisi jangka panjang yang disebabkan oleh tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin dengan baik atau pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup. Ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan salah satu… komplikasi dari diabetes mellitus, ulkus kaki diabetik adalah luka pada jaringan akibat infeksi yang lebih dalam yang terkait dengan gangguan neurologis dan vaskuler pada tungkai. VCO merupakan bahan alami yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif terapi topikal untuk perawatan kulit. Sediaan salep VCO dapat menjaga kelembaban luka dan mengurangi peradangan sehingga mempercepat penyembuhan luka diabetik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penyembuhan ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II dengan pemberian salep VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). Metode: Karya tulis ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Strategi penelitian kasus ini dengan melakukan pemberian salep VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) pada satu pasien penderita ulkus diabetikum. Hasil: hasil studi kasus menunjukkan hasil pemberian salep VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) pada pasien ulkus diabetikum mengalami perubahan dilihat dari hasil perkembangan perawatan luka pada responden dari skor 39 menjadi 23. Diharapkan penerapan perawatan luka dengan pemberian salep VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) dapat diaplikasikan dalam implementasi keperawatan dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil pemberian salep VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) efektif untuk penyembuhan luka diabetes mellitus.

GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN JUS MENTIMUN DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI GRADE 1

Siwi, Lila Among, Sudiarto, Sudiarto, Puspasari , Fida Dyah
Abstract: Latar belakang :  Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit tergantung pada peningkatan nilai sistolik dan diastolik yang merupakan pemicu utama terjadinya gagal jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal.… jal. Penderita tekanan darah tinggi sering kali tidak memperlihatkan tanda apa pun sehingga “Silent Killer” menjadi sebutan untuk tekanan darah tinggi. Jus mentimun dengan kandungan kalium, kalsium, magnesium, fosfor dan air yang tinggi sehingga mampu menurunkan tekanan darah Tujuan : Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Gambaran Pemberian Jus Mentimun Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Hipertensi Grade I Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kejobong”. Metode Penelitian : Rancangan penelitian pada karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu menggunakan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Pada karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan gambaran pemberian jus mentimun dalam menurukan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi grade I di wilayah puskesmas Kejobong. Hasil :Selama pemberian jus mentimun 1x7 hari rata-rata tekanan darah awal 147/90mmHg turun menjadi 145/88mmHg. Kesimpulan : Pemberian jus mentimun setiap harinya dengan dosis pemberian 200cc/hari mampu menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.

KOLABORASI SDM, TEKNOLOGI, DAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN: STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 5.0

Fitriani, Widia, Galih Dika Permana, Nurhakim, Walian Maimun Al Qadiri, Hadi Supratikta
Abstract: The Fifth Industrial Revolution (Industry 5.0) presents both challenges and opportunities for global economic development, where advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), big data, and the Internet of Things… hings (IoT) are transforming industries and societies. The main challenges include the lack of human capital preparedness to quickly adapt to technological advancements and the low level of environmental awareness in many industrial sectors. Economic growth that focuses excessively on natural resource exploitation exacerbates environmental degradation and climate change. Therefore, collaboration between human resources, technology, and environmental consciousness is essential to achieving sustainable and inclusive development. This study aims to identify gaps in human resource readiness, technological utilization, and environmental awareness and to propose economic development strategies for the industry 5.0 era that address these challenges. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing various academic papers, reports, and secondary data from scientific journals, government reports, and industry-related articles. The findings show that technology serves as a primary driver of innovation, but human-technology collaboration is crucial for creating sustainable value. Additionally, the rising environmental awareness offers opportunities for industries to shift towards more eco-friendly business models, such as the circular economy and renewable energy. Collaboration between governments, the private sector, academia, and civil society is needed to realize inclusive and sustainable development in this era.

PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI MAHKOTA BUAH NANAS VARIETAS CAYANE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

Wijayanti, Metta
Abstract: The scarcity of petroleum resources or other fuel sources encourages efforts to find alternative energy, namely Bioethanol.  Alternative raw materials that can be utilised in the manufacture of bioethanol from biomass are… re pineapple crowns. Making Bioethanol from Pineapple Fruit Crown Cayane Variety by Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbes is by varying the weight of yeast and the optimum fermentation time on the level of bioethanol produced.  In this study using NaOH 1.5%w to degrade the lignin content in the crown of pineapple varieties cayane and H2SO4 2%v to convert cellulose into glucose. The research used variations in yeast weight of 7.5%; 10%; 12.5%w and variations in fermentation time of 2; 3; 4; 5 days in the fermentation process.  While the purification process uses simple distillation with operating conditions 78oC-80oC for 2.5 -4 hours.  Bioethanol obtained was tested for refractive index and gask romatography (GC). The test results obtained the optimum weight of yeast is 12.5 grams at 3 days fermentation time with bioethanol content of 6.154%.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KNOW WHAT LEARNER IMPROVES STUDENTS’ READING HABITS ON READING COMPREHENSION OF PBL- BASED LEARNING RECOUNT TEXTS IN 8TH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 7 PEKANBARU

Mirawati, Mirawati
Abstract: The importance of increasing understanding of increasing understanding of literacy habits is increasing along with the development of the current digital era. For this reason, the problem of student’s literacy habits needs… eeds special attention. Of course, with method-based learning, the TAI method and KWL strategy,videos animasi, Ice Breaking are as intervention in this research because these methods have been proven to have an impact on increasing literacy habits. So, this research aims to: 1) improve student’s reading habits. 2). increase student;s interest in reading recount text. 3). Can increase student’s knowledge in composing words. 4). Student’s can translate simple English sentences. The research was carried out with a PTK design consisting of two cycles and each cycle consisting of one meeting. The result of the research showed that teacher skills increased from an average score (good) in cycle one, then increased to (very good) in cycle two. The percentage of completion of literacy habituation learning in reading comprehension increased from 70 % in cycle one to 90 % in cycle two. The conclusion of this research is that the KWL strategy and videos animasi, Ice Breaking can improve teacher skills, student’s activities and learning outcomes.

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Alumni dan Jenjang Karir Berbasis Web Pada SMK Negeri 1 Kisaran

Toro Putra Wiguna, Dian, Johannes Sitorus, Nicholas, Nugraha, Sigit
Abstract: Alumni data management is an important aspect for educational institutions, especially vocational high schools that focus on graduates’ readiness for the workforce. SMK Negeri 1 Kisaran still faces problems in managing alumni… alumni data and tracking career paths due to manual and unintegrated processes. This study aims to implement a web-based alumni and career tracking information system to improve the effectiveness of alumni data management, facilitate communication between the school and alumni, and support graduate career tracking. The research methods used include observation and interviews with school staff and alumni. The system was developed using PHP programming language and MySQL database, with system design based on Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results show that the developed system is able to manage alumni data centrally, provide career path information, and generate accurate and accessible alumni reports. Therefore, this system can serve as an effective solution to improve alumni information services at SMK Negeri 1 Kisaran

Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Clustering untuk Mengelompokkan Siswa Berdasarkan Nilai sebagai Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Jihan Aulia Putri Fahdrina, Eva Lestari, Dila Sari
Abstract: Academic achievement is a measure of students' learning outcomes, encompassing aspects of knowledge and skills. Academic performance serves as a crucial indicator in evaluating students' learning progress. MAS Al-Wasliyah… h Petatal is committed to providing quality education but still faces limitations in applying technology to evaluate student learning. The current evaluation process relies on teachers' subjective assessments, which restricts the information about students' progress. Therefore, the implementation of machine learning is proposed as a solution to enhance objectivity in student learning evaluation through more effective data processing. The method used is the K-Means Clustering algorithm, which can group or classify data based on specific patterns. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which machine learning can process student learning evaluation data through the analysis results obtained from the clustering process, which are then used as benchmarks to improve the evaluation system and provide feedback for students needing improvement in their academic performance. The data used comprises students' grades from the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year, with a total of 210 data points. The clustering results produced three clusters: the "good" cluster with 60 students, the "average" cluster with 99 students, and the "low" cluster with 51 students.

Prediksi Kelulusan Siswa SDN 016528 BP. Mandoge dengan Metode Naïve Bayes

Lestari, Cetryn Ayu Diah, Sari, Juwita, Wulandari, Sri
Abstract: Graduation marks the completion of a certain level of schooling. This study aims to predict the graduation of students at SDN 016528 BP Mandoge based on their abilities. The goal of this research is to reduce the rate of… student failure to graduate by making predictions based on examination scores collected by the institution. The method used in this study is Naive Bayes, a technique in Data Mining that utilizes probability and statistics to predict future outcomes based on previous data. This method was chosen due to its advantage in predicting graduation rates from concrete data, ensuring the results are reliable and applicable for future predictions. The dataset used in this study includes graduation data for SDN 016528 BP Mandoge students for the 2019/2020 academic year, comprising 171 students, with 120 students used for training data and 51 students for testing data, achieving a model accuracy of 98%.