Abstract:Iklim tropis Indonesia menyediakan habitat ideal bagi nyamuk demam berdarah, terutama pada musim hujan. Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Kelurahan Cipete Utara 2023, terdapat 29 kasus demam berdarah dengan angka insidensi 68,62…
,62 per 100.000 penduduk, termasuk peningkatan tujuh kasus di RW 07, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan.Penelitian berjudul "Hubungan Perilaku PSN Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di RW 07 Cipete Utara, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024" ini mengkaji hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ibu rumah tangga terhadap pencegahan demam berdarah. Fokus penelitian mencakup pengelolaan tempat penyimpanan air, daur ulang barang bekas, penggunaan larvasida, dan keberadaan larva nyamuk. Dengan pendekatan analitik cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan dari 105 responden melalui Simple Random Sampling, wawancara, dan observasi.Analisis statistik dengan uji chi-square (95% confidence level) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan indeks larva (p=0,034), tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan antara sikap (p=0,503) maupun tindakan (p=0,649) dengan kepadatan larva. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) mempengaruhi kepadatan larva Aedes aegypti, sehingga diperlukan penguatan edukasi, pemantauan, dan intervensi oleh puskesmas serta kader jumantik. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan praktik PSN, program berbasis data, dan pemantauan rutin. Program "Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik" didorong untuk menjaga lingkungan bebas nyamuk.
Abstract:Fire incidents continue to be a major concern. Data from the International Association of Fire and Rescue Services (CTIF) in 2022, recorded > 1.3 million fire incidents worldwide each year, causing more than 15,000 deaths…
s and economic losses. Fire disasters are one of the serious threats in various environments, including Correctional Institutions (Lapas). Prisons have a high potential risk of fire due to various factors, such as the use of unsafe electrical equipment, overcrowding, lack of adequate fire fighting facilities and riots that lead to fires. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of the attitude of preparedness related to fire disaster management among correctional officers at Pohuwato Prison. The type of quantitative descriptive research , the population of all Correctional Officers at Pohuwato Prison recorded in 2024 was 71 people. Sampling used the Non-Probability Sampling method with the Purposive Sampling technique . The technique was chosen based on certain considerations according to the research criteria. A sample of 59 respondents was obtained. The single variable analyzed was related to the attitude of preparedness. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using reliability and normality tests . The results of the study showed a picture of the attitude of preparedness of correctional officers with a sufficient category of 56 respondents (94.9%). It was concluded that the attitude of preparedness of correctional officers was still sufficient and there was a need for counseling or training related to fire disaster management at Pohuwato Prison.
Abstract:The distribution of professions in Padang City reflects the relationship between geographical factors and the socio-economic needs of the community. This research aims to analyse the distribution pattern of professions,…
such as the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), advocates, and the press in Padang City in the aspect of social geography studies. The methods used in this research are observation and literature study. Observations were conducted to identify the location of government offices, law firms, and press offices, while literature studies used secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) report and thematic maps. The results show that the civil servant profession is concentrated in the centre of government to support the efficiency of public services, particularly in West Padang and East Padang. Advocate firms are located around economic centres and courts, which facilitate access for people who need legal services. Meanwhile, the press profession is concentrated in the city centre to support fast and efficient information distribution. The distribution of these professions is influenced by accessibility, population concentration, and the socio-economic needs of the community. The findings provide an overview of how geographical factors play an important role in the distribution of professions in Padang City. It is hoped that this research can serve as a reference for more strategic development planning and human resource management in the future.
Abstract:Latar belakang: Post partum atau masa nifas merupakan keadaan dimana masa pemulihan alat-alat reproduksi seperti sebelum hamil. Proses persalinan hampir 90% yang mengalami robekan perineum, baik dengan episiotomi atau tanpa…
npa episiotomi. Pada saat persalinan ibu bisa mengalami laserasi perineum yang terjadi pada waktu proses persalinan. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh penerapan senam kegel terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum. Metode: Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung dan studi kasus. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya penurunan skala REEDA dari skor 12 menjadi 2. Kesimpulan: Implementasi pemberian terapi nonfarmakologis berupa senam kegel dilakukan 2 kali sehari selama 7 hari 10-15 menit efektif untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum dengan hasil sebelum dilakukan skala REEDA skor 12 (luka buruk) menurun menjadi 2 dengan kategori luka sedang.
Abstract:The processing of fisheries products, characterized by the diversification of processed goods, presents a promising avenue for entrepreneurial endeavors. Product diversification holds the potential to augment the intrinsic…
ic value of products and concurrently elevate public consumption of fisheries-related commodities. This research aims to analyze the prospective added value stemming from the pempek businesses in Melayu Sub-District, Tenggarong, Kutai Kertanegara. The acquired data underwent meticulous processing, tabulation, and subsequent analytical examination, characterized by both descriptive and value-added analyses, utilizing the Hayami model. The research showed that the managed pempek businesses are predominantly of small scale, utilizing relatively simple technology. On average, a single production cycle yields 126.64 kg, or monthly output of 633.2 kg. The value-added analysis reveals a figure of 186,734 IDR per kg, with a commendable value-added ratio of 70.95%. This signifies that the conversion of belida fish into pempek not only imparts substantial value but also presents a highly promising avenue for further expansion and development.
Abstract:Periodontitis is a condition that can occur in diabetes mellitus patiens and is associated with poor maintenance of oral and dental health. This research aims to examine the relationship between oral and dental health maintenance…
intenance and the incidence of periodontitis in diabetes mellitus patiens. The research employs an analytical observational method with a retrospective design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using instruments measuring oral and dental health maintenance and a doctor’s diagnosis to determine the presence of periodontitis. Analisis was conducted using the Fisher exact Test (p-value = 0,000). The results indicate a significant relationship between oral and dental health maintenance and the incidence of periodontitis in diabetes mellitus patients. Healthcare workers play a crucial role in educating on the importance of maintaining oral and dental health, including brushing teeth twice daily (morning after meals and before sleeping) and regularly visiting the dentist every six months.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan metode pembelajaran eksperimen terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Purbolinggo. Metode eksperimen diterapkan dalam tiga tahap kegiatan: persiapan, pelaksanaan,…
laksanaan, dan tindak lanjut eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode ini secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengamati, mengklasifikasikan, menggunakan alat, mengkomunikasikan data, dan menyimpulkan hasil percobaan. Selama uji untuk kerja, siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran eksperimen sebelumnya menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan siswa kelas kontrol di semua indikator keterampilan proses sains. Peningkatan paling signifikan terlihat pada keterampilan mengobservasi dan mengklasifikasi, yang menunjukkan efektivitas kegiatan praktikum terstruktur dalam mendukung pemahaman konsep fisika. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa metode eksperimen tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual siswa tetapi juga keterampilan praktis yang esensial dalam pembelajaran berbasis ilmiah.
Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by a lack of insulin production by the pancreas or the insulin produced cannot be used effectively by the body . This causes the formation of microaneurysms in the retinal…
al blood vessels which make the blood vessels fragile and easily ruptured, causing visual impairment in the form of decreased visual acuity. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and visual acuity in patients with diabetes mellitus at Toto Kabila Hospital. This research uses a quantitative research type with a research design. descriptive analytical using cross sectional approach method . The population in this study were DM patients who visited the Eye Polyclinic at Toto Kabila Hospital and the sample in this study used the technique accidental sampling with a total of 87 samples. The instrument in this study used an observation sheet. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test . obtained value pvalue = 0.00 0 which means there is a relationship between blood glucose levels and visual acuity in diabetes mellitus patients at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital .
Abstract:Halal certification is an important aspect in increasing the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java, considering the large Muslim population in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze…
the development of halal certification in West Java MSMEs in 2023, identify the challenges faced, and evaluate the government's efforts and targets in supporting the acceleration of halal certification. This research approach is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the Secretary of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (BPJPH) and supported by statistical data related to the development of halal certification. The findings show that the development of halal certification in West Java in 2023 shows significant achievements with the realization of 189,886 certificates, although it is still faced with challenges in MSME literacy, administrative obstacles, and limited BPJPH resources.
Abstract:This study aims to: 1) Analyze in depth how the implementation of human resource development based on the value of paddle baimbai in SMPIT Robbani and SMPIT ANIC Banjarbaru. 2) Evaluate the programs that have been implemented…
ented in human resource development in the two schools. 3) Analyze the obstacles and challenges faced. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type in the form of information in the form of descriptions. Documentation data collection techniques, observations, interviews with 2 principals, 5 deputy principals, and 4 teachers. Data processing techniques: reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) The implementation of human resource development based on the value of paddle baimbai at SMPIT Robbani is carried out based on teamwork and collaboration. Meanwhile, in SMPIT ANIC is based on morals and self-potential. 2) Programs implemented at SMPIT Robbani include APNI, IHT, Kombel, Morning Instruction, Training, Workshop, Supervision, Coaching, tahsin and teacher tahfizh. At SMPIT ANIC, there are training, mentorship, leadership development, character development and English learning. 3) The obstacles faced by SMPIT Robbani are the time of activities at the same time as other activities, lack of understanding, limited human resources, difficulties in implementation, and lack of motivation. The challenge faced is maintaining commitment. Meanwhile, the obstacles to SMPIT ANIC are limited time and availability of resources, underestimating training, resistance and motivation. The challenge faced is to change the mindset and ensure consistency of implementation in schools.