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Showing 224 articles found for "Cover"

DEVELOPMENT RICE PLANT DISEASE CLASSIFICATION USING CNN WITH TRANSFER LEARNING

Fitrony, Fachri Ayudi, Utami, Ema
Abstract: Abstract: The rice plant, Oryza sativa, is a major food source in Indonesia. This plant is processed into rice, a staple food for the Indonesian people. Rice growth is crucial to ensure the rice produced is of good quality.… ty. One part of the rice plant that is susceptible to disease is the leaves, which can inhibit growth and reduce rice quality. Therefore, early detection and accurate classification of rice diseases are crucial to minimize these negative impacts. This has driven the development of a Deep Learning model capable of high-performance automatic classification. This study aims to create a rice leaf classification model using the CNN algorithm and several transfer learning architectures such as ResNet101, VGG16, and Xception. A dataset of 859 rice leaf images collected from the Kaggle website was then processed using augmentation techniques to a total of 2,439 images, plus 215 smartphone photos for external data validation. Thus, the total dataset increased to 2,656 images, covering four categories: leafblast, brownspot, healthy, and hispa. The model was processed in two stages: on the initial dataset (Non-Augmented Dataset) and the Augmented Dataset. The best experimental results were obtained using the ResNet architecture, with a training accuracy of 96.17% and a validation accuracy of 95.22%. Based on the research results, the rice plant disease classification model using deep learning demonstrated good performance.             Keywords: convolutional neural network; deep learning; fine-tuning; image classification; resnet; rice plant

THE EFFECT OF FACIAL ACCESSORY AUGMENTATION ON THE ACCURACY OF DEEP LEARNING-BASED FACIAL RECOGNITION SYSTEMS

Hidayat, Ahmad Nur, Suciati, Nanik, Saikhu, Ahmad
Abstract: Abstract: Face recognition based on deep learning has become an important technology in many areas. However, these systems often face challenges in real-world conditions, such as when the face is partially covered by accessories… essories such as masks or glasses. This study aims to evaluate the effect of data augmentation by adding facial accessories (masks, glasses, and a combination of both) and geometric augmentation on the accuracy of face recognition systems. There are three types of datasets used in this method: the original dataset (category 1), the dataset with facial accessories augmentation (category 2), and the dataset with geometric augmentation (category 3). Data augmentation was performed on the training dataset to increase diversity, followed by the face detection process using SCRFD and feature extraction with ArcFace. The model was then trained using Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Based on the results, adding face accessories (category 2) made the model a lot more accurate, hitting 99% accuracy. In category 3, adding geometric features improved accuracy to 91%. Other evaluation metrics, such as precision, recall, and F1-score, also showed improvement after augmentation. This study concludes that facial accessories augmentation is more effective in improving the accuracy and robustness of face recognition models compared to geometric augmentation. Keywords: augmentation; deep learning; face recognition; glasses.   Abstrak: Pengenalan wajah berbasis deep learning telah menjadi salah satu teknologi penting dalam berbagai aplikasi. Namun, sistem ini sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam kondisi dunia nyata, seperti saat wajah tertutup sebagian oleh aksesori seperti masker atau kacamata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh augmentasi data dengan menambahkan aksesori wajah (masker, kacamata, dan kombinasi keduanya) serta augmentasi geometris terhadap akurasi sistem pengenalan wajah. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan tiga kategori dataset: dataset asli tanpa augmentasi (kategori 1), dataset dengan augmentasi aksesoris wajah (kategori 2), dan dataset dengan augmentasi geometris (kategori 3). Augmentasi data dilakukan pada dataset pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keberagaman, diikuti dengan proses deteksi wajah menggunakan SCRFD dan ekstraksi fitur dengan ArcFace. Model kemudian dilatih menggunakan Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa augmentasi aksesoris wajah (kategori 2) memberikan peningkatan signifikan pada akurasi model, mencapai 99%, sedangkan kategori 3 dengan augmentasi geometris mencapai akurasi 91%. Metrik evaluasi lainnya, seperti precision, recall, dan F1-score, juga menunjukkan peningkatan setelah augmentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa augmentasi aksesoris wajah lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan akurasi dan ketahanan model pengenalan wajah dibandingkan dengan augmentasi geometris. Kata kunci: augmentasi; deep learning; kacamata; pengenalan wajah.

FORECASTING POPULATION GROWTH IN TANJUNG TIRAM USING LEAST SQUARE METHOD

Rainah, Rainah, Nofriadi, Nofriadi, Muhazir, Ahmad
Abstract: Abstract: The rapid population growth in Tanjung Tiram District, primarily driven by increased in-migration, demands an accurate forecasting system to support effective and sustainable development planning. This study aims… ms to predict population growth in Tanjung Tiram District in 2024 using the Least Square method. The analysis covers birth, arrival, and migration data from 2019 to 2023. The results show that the Least Square method successfully predicts 936 births, 104 arrivals, and 142 migrations in 2024, with a very low error rate: MAPE for births is 0.01%, arrivals 0.12%, and migrations 0.04%. These research demonstrate that the Least Square method can effectively support data-driven development policies and improve the accuracy of public service distribution planning.          Keywords: forecasting; least square method; population growth; tanjung tiram.    Abstrak: Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram, terutama akibat peningkatan migrasi masuk, menuntut adanya sistem prediksi yang akurat untuk mendukung perencanaan pembangunan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi pertumbuhan penduduk di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram pada tahun 2024 menggunakan pendekatan metode Least Square. Data yang dianalisis mencakup jumlah kelahiran, kedatangan, dan perpindahan penduduk dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Least Square mampu memprediksi jumlah kelahiran sebesar 936 jiwa, kedatangan 104 jiwa, dan perpindahan 142 jiwa pada tahun 2024, dengan tingkat kesalahan yang sangat rendah: MAPE untuk kelahiran sebesar 0,01%, kedatangan 0,12%, dan perpindahan 0,04%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode Least Square dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mendukung penyusunan kebijakan pembangunan yang berbasis data dan memperkuat akurasi distribusi layanan publik. Kata kunci: metode least square; peramalan; pertumbuhan penduduk; tanjung tiram.

PLANTATION COMMODITY SELECTION IN CENTRAL JAVA USING MABAC METHOD AND PSI WEIGHTING

Nurhaliza, Andini Ayu, Cholil, Saifur Rohman
Abstract: Abstract: Central Java has significant potential in the plantation sector with various commodities such as pepper, cloves, tobacco, tea, sugarcane, coffee, nutmeg, and patchouli. However, the abundance of commodities does… s not guarantee that all of them provide maximum benefits. This study aims to recommend the most potential plantation commodities for development. The research utilizes plantation data from Central Java over the past few years, obtained from Satu Data Indonesia, covering land area, production, productivity, and the number of farmers. The evaluation criteria include land area, production, productivity, and the number of farmers. In the decision-making process, a Decision Support System (DSS) approach is applied using the Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method and the Preference Selection Index (PSI). The MABAC method is used to determine rankings, while PSI is used for criteria weighting. The results indicate that sugarcane, tobacco, and robusta coffee are the best commodities, with final scores of 0.419, 0.237, and 0.020, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the most potential commodities for development in Central Java are sugarcane, tobacco, and robusta coffee.   Keywords: central java; MABAC;  plantation; PSI     Abstrak: Jawa Tengah memiliki potensi besar di sektor perkebunan dengan berbagai komoditas seperti lada, cengkeh, tembakau, teh, tebu, kopi, pala, dan nilam. Tetapi dengan banyaknya komoditas, tidak memastikan bahwa semua komoditas memberikan manfaat yang maksimal. Penilitian ini bertujuan membuat rekomendasi komoditas perkebunan yang paling potensial untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perkebunan di Jawa Tengah dalam beberapa tahun terakhir yang diperoleh dari Satu Data Indonesia, mencakup luas lahan, produksi, produktivitas, jumlah petani. Kriteria evaluasi yang digunakan meliputi luas lahan, produksi, produktivitas, jumlah petani. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, digunakan metode SPK dengan pendekatan (MABAC) serta (PSI). Metode MABAC digunakan untuk menentukan peringkat, sementara PSI digunakan untuk pembobotan kriteria. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penilitian ini yaitu Tebu, Tembakau, Robusta merupakan tanaman terbaik dengan hasil akhir 0,419, 0,237, 0,020. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan tanaman yang dapat dikembangkan dengan potensial di wilayah Jawa Tengah dengan berbagai macam komoditas yaitu komoditas Tebu, Tembakau, dan Robusta.   Kata kunci: jawa tengah; MABAC; perkebunan ; PSI

APPLICATION OF THE K-MEANS METHOD FOR GROUPING COMMUNITY WELFARE LEVELS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE

Hidayat, Taufik, Handayani, Yuni, Novitaningrum, Dian
Abstract: Abstract: Welfare is one of the things that determines the progress of a region, to achieve the welfare of its people, especially in the economic sector, a technique is needed to measure welfare that continues to change.… This study aims to analyze the differences in the level of community welfare in Central Java Province by grouping regions based on several indicators. Grouping is done using data from various sources that include the main indicators of welfare. The method used in this study uses the K-Means data mining algorithm to group regional data according to their level of welfare. The results of the analysis divide the regions into three categories: Medium Welfare Level, which includes Banyumas, Purworejo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Kudus, Jepara, Demak, Semarang, Kendal, and Pekalongan City and Tegal City, High Welfare Level, consisting of Magelang City, Surakarta City, Salatiga City, and Semarang City; and Low Welfare Level, covering Cilacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Magelang, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Temanggung, Batang, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal, and Brebes Regencies. The findings show that the C2 region has a longer average length of schooling, higher per capita expenditure, and better HDI, reflecting a higher quality of life. This study provides an overview of welfare inequality in Central Java Province and suggests the need for more focused policies to improve the quality of life in each category of region.         Keywords: clustering; k-means; welfare   Abstrak: Kesejahreraan merupakan salah satu hal yang menentukan kemajuan suatu wilayah, untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakatnya terutama di bidang ekonomi di perlukan teknik untuk mengukur kesejahteraan yang terus berubah, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan mengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan beberapa indikator. Pengelompokan dilakukan menggunakan data dari berbagai sumber yang mencakup indikator-indikator utama kesejahteraan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma data mining K-Means untuk mengelompokkan data wilayah menurut tingkat kesejahteraannya. Hasil analisis membagi wilayah menjadi tiga kategori: Tingkat Kesejahteraan Sedang, yang mencakup Kabupaten Banyumas, Purworejo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Kudus, Jepara, Demak, Semarang, Kendal, serta Kota Pekalongan dan Kota Tegal, Tingkat Kesejahteraan Tinggi, terdiri dari Kota Magelang, Kota Surakarta, Kota Salatiga, dan Kota Semarang; dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rendah, mencakup Kabupaten Cilacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Magelang, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Temanggung, Temuan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah C2 memiliki rata-rata lama sekolah yang lebih panjang, pengeluaran per kapita yang lebih tinggi, dan IPM yang lebih baik, mencerminkan kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang ketidakmerataan kesejahteraan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan menyarankan perlunya kebijakan yang lebih terfokus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup di setiap kategori wilayah.   Kata Kunci: clustering; k-means;  kesejahteraan

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SCM METHODS IN TOKO 66 WEBSITE-BASED

Maha Putra, Guntur, Prasasti, Andrean, Dwi Sena, Maulana
Abstract: Clothing is a basic human need besides food and shelter. Human needs clothing to protect and cover them self. Toko 66 is a business that operates in the field of products and services. This business offers various types… of products such as clothes, trousers and also shirts that are second hand, aka used. The absence of distribution transaction channels from upstream to downstream is one of the business problems at Toko 66. Therefore, a system such as Supply Chain Management is needed which can manage the flow of transactions from upstream to downstream and can also make it easier for owners to create sales reports. Based on the research results, it can be found that a system has been created that implements web-based Supply Chain Management to help owners, admins, suppliers and customers in carrying out transaction flows from upstream to downstream. The business process from upstream to downstream has also been running in accordance with the Supply Chain Management procedures that apply at the research object location so that it can provide information regarding the existence of sufficient product stock to ensure a good transaction flow from upstream to downstream.             Keywords: supply chain management; clothes; stock; transaction; distribution

ESTIMATION OF JAVA GRDP IN REGENCY/CITY LEVEL: SATELLITE IMAGERY AND MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES

Pemayun, Anak Agung Gede Rai Bhaskara Darmawan, Azizi, M Ziko, Daulay, Nur Ainun, Apriliani, Nur Hidayah, Kartiasih, Fitri
Abstract: Abstract: Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is one of the most important socio-economic indicators. In order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current economic situation and regional differences, estimating… imating GRDP using integration of satellite imagery and official statistics data can provide valuable information. This research estimates the GRDP value in 2022 by using data in 2019 to 2021 related to two aspects, agriculture and non-agriculture. Soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), and land cover (LC) used as agriculture aspect, while nighttime light (NTL), human settlement index (HSI), land area, and population per regency/city used as non-agriculture aspect. GRDP estimation are produced with machine learning approach using support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) method. Correlation test on each variable shows only land area that does not have a significant correlation with GRDP. RF model then chosen as the best model with RMSE, MSE, MAE, and R2 value of 0.2549; 0.5049; 0.7727; and 0.2543, respectively. The estimated values acquired in several regencies/cities have rather near, some even very close to the official statistics values.   Keywords: GRDP; satellite imagery; machine learning; random forest; support vector machine       Abstrak: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) merupakan salah satu indikator sosio-ekonomi yang penting. Penghitungan nilai PDRB dengan pendekatan yang melibatkan kombinasi data citra satelit dan statistik resmi dapat memberikan informasi serta pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif. Penelitian ini melakukan estimasi nilai PDRB pada tahun 2022 menggunakan data tahun 2019 hingga 2021 dengan melibatkan dua aspek, agrikultur dan non-agrikultur. Data soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), dan tutupan lahan (land cover/LC) digunakan sebagai aspek agrikultur, sementara data citra cahaya malam (NTL), human settlement indeks (HSI), luas wilayah kabupaten/kota, dan jumlah populasi per kabupaten/kota digunakan sebagai aspek non-agrikultur. Estimasi PDRB dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan machine learning berupa support vector machine (SVM) dan random forest (RF). Pengecekan korelasi antarvariabel menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel luas wilayah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai PDRB. Model random forest kemudian dipilih sebagai model terbaik dengan nilai evaluasi RMSE, MSE, MAE, dan  berturut-turut sebesar 0.2549, 0.5049, 0.7727, dan 0.2543. Nilai estimasi yang diperoleh di beberapa kabupaten/kota cukup mendekati, bahkan ada yang sangat dekat dengan nilai statistik resmi.   Kata kunci: PDRB; citra satelit; machine learning; random forest; support vector machine

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR FRUIT GARDEN TOURISM INFORMATION SYSTEM IN SIDOARJO USING FLUTTER

Zaka, Mohammad Fadli, Eviyanti, Ade, Findawati, Yulian
Abstract: Abstract: This research highlights the significance of information technology in producing relevant, accurate, and timely information as the foundation for strategic knowledge in decision-making. Applications, as software,… e, play a vital role in presenting information tailored to user needs, based on provided input data. Flutter, serving as an SDK for mobile app development, brings superior capabilities in cross-platform application development. The development of a mobile application for Fruit Garden Tourism Information System in Sidoarjo using Flutter aims to facilitate the search for fruit garden tourism spots based on user preferences and provide detailed information about those locations. The objective is to assist the community in discovering and enjoying fruit garden tourism in Sidoarjo. In the testing process, the black-box method is utilized to identify system weaknesses, validate the congruence of executed data with inputs, and prevent potential deficiencies and errors in the application before user deployment. In the testing process, the application has successfully passed tests for its interface and all provided features with success.   Keywords: application; flutter; fruit garden tourism; information technology.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggambarkan pentingnya teknologi informasi dalam menghasilkan informasi yang relevan, akurat, dan waktu tepat sebagai dasar pengetahuan strategis untuk pengambilan keputusan. Aplikasi, sebagai perangkat lunak, memiliki peran vital dalam menyajikan informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, berlandaskan pada data masukan yang diberikan. Flutter, sebagai SDK untuk pembuatan aplikasi mobile, menghadirkan kemampuan unggul dalam pengembangan aplikasi lintas platform. Pengembangan aplikasi mobile untuk Sistem Informasi Wisata Kebun Buah di Sidoarjo menggunakan Flutter bertujuan memudahkan pencarian tempat wisata kebun buah sesuai preferensi pengguna dan menyediakan informasi yang terperinci tentang lokasi tersebut. Tujuannya adalah memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam menemukan dan menikmati wisata kebun buah di Sidoarjo. Dalam proses pengujian, metode black box digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kelemahan sistem, memvalidasi kesesuaian data yang dieksekusi dengan yang dimasukkan, serta mencegah potensi kekurangan dan kesalahan dalam aplikasi sebelum digunakan oleh pengguna. Pada proses pengujian, aplikasi telah berhasil melewati pengujian untuk aspek tampilan dan seluruh fitur yang disediakan dengan sukses.   Kata kunci: aplikasi; flutter; teknologi informasi; wisata kebun buah.

COUNSELING MODEL BASED ON BACKWARD CHAINING OF STUDENT BEHAVIOR AT SMK 10 MUHAMMADIYAH KISARAN

Amin, Muhammad, Supriyanto, Boby, Tamaza, Muhammad Abyanda, Asy’ari, Ilham, Fadillah, Riszki
Abstract: Student development includes conduct as a key component. Student behavior becomes crucial in deciding how successful students will be in different spheres of life. The variety of student behavior can hinder the learning… process and personal development of students. Through the development of an expert system-based counseling model based on backward chaining, this study seeks to discover trends in student behavior. The research process starts with problem analysis, goal setting, literature study, data collection, system design and implementation, and results analysis. It then moves on to counseling model development and implementation in the school setting. To determine the reasons for the unruly behavior of the kids, data were analyzed using a backward chaining methodology. UML Usecase diagrams are used in system design to define the roles of actors and users. The established counseling model, which consists of 14 behaviors, 67 phenomena/symptoms, and 14 rules, focuses on goals and methods to modify student behavior. Three students underwent system testing based on previously achieved goals from therapy. The findings revealed "Smoking," "Emotional Problems," and "Fighting" among the student behaviors. When the Backward Chaining-based counseling model is used, it is simpler for homeroom teachers to gather information about students' conduct from them and to offer remedies based on the transfer of professional knowledge without having to wait for the counselor guidance procedure

IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TO ANALYZE DISTRIBUTION OF COVID-19 CASES IN INDONESIA

Hifzon, Hifzon, Ashari, Muhamad Ihsan
Abstract: Abstract: Covid-19 cases started showing up in Indonesia in early March 2020, and they have since spread to several other areas. The number of corona virus infections from different Indonesian provinces plays a significant… nt role in the decision-making process based on this data visualization. By creating a Business Intelligence system to display the results of the number of confirmed cases, deaths, and recoveries from various provinces in Indonesia, the goal of this project is to visualize data on corona virus cases. The Corona Virus Dataset in Indonesia from www.kaggle.com is processed using Grafana in this article. The findings of this article are presented as dashboard reports that include data on confirmed cases, fatalities, and recoveries in different Indonesian provinces. These reports can be utilized to help make decisions. With Grafana's interactive dashboard features, the data display resulting from routine analysis results can be engaging.             Keywords: Business Intelligence, OLAP, Covid 19     Abstrak: Kasus Covid-19 mulai muncul di Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020, dan sejak itu menyebar ke beberapa daerah lain. Keputusan berdasarkan visualisasi data sering kali mencakup statistik jumlah kasus virus corona dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan membuat sistem Business Intelligence untuk menampilkan temuan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi, kematian, dan pemulihan dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan data kasus virus corona. Postingan ini menggunakan Grafana untuk menangani dataset virus corona Indonesia dari www.kaggle.com. Temuan artikel ini disajikan sebagai laporan dalam bentuk dasbor yang mencakup data jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi, kematian, dan pemulihan di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan pengaturan dashboard interaktif Grafana, mungkin akan menarik untuk melihat data yang dihasilkan dari hasil analisis standar yang ditampilkan.   Kata kunci: Business Intelligence, OLAP, Covid 19