Abstract:Diversity is an inevitability that cannot be avoided. It is a sunnatullah that should be done without consent. When diversity is combined with various assumptions of truth, an intolerant attitude arises. This problem is…
caused by a misunderstanding of the message of religious tolerance, which causes its adherents to appear with different faces. Therefore, the Qur'an explains what tolerance really is in Islamic teachings. Based on this problem, the researcher is interested in conducting a comparative analysis of how the interpretations of Hamka and Ali As-Ṣabūnī are related to religious tolerance, as well as the strengthening of the socio-historical background of both of them towards this interpretation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a comparative study method. Data collection consists of literature studies and observations. Descriptive analysis is used in the comparative analysis method. Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory is one of the theories used to strengthen research as a surgical tool. This theory explains that a work or text is the work of its own author, along with the historical reality that conditions the emergence of the work or text. To improve the analysis of this research, discussions of scholars and interpreters of the verses of the Qur'an related to religious tolerance are also used. Research shows that Hamka and Ali As-Ṣabūnī generally agree that coercion in embracing religion is not allowed. However, Hamka directs the meaning of religious tolerance with the applicable conditions and limitations. This study also refers to the theory of genetic structure which states that the tendency of general and specific interpretations of poems on religious tolerance cannot be separated from the socio-historical context of each community in which the two figures lived. This assumption is that the works of the two figures are not only personal works, but also the works of their respective communities and the social and historical realities of their respective times.
Abstract:Salah satu orientalis yang terkenal ekstrem dan skeptis dalam mengkritik hadits adalah Ignaz Goldziher. Ia adalah bapak orientalis karena banyak pemikirannya yang menjadi dasar pemikiran Orientalis dalam mengkritik hadits…
s dan karya-karyanya dipuja oleh para orientalis. Pemikiran Goldziher tentang kritik Hadis berhasil dikembangkan dan direkonstruksi oleh penggantinya yaitu Joseph Schacht. Schacht berhasil mengembangkan teori yang memperkuat argumennya tentang kritik Hadis. Ada indikasi hubungan antara Ignaz Goldziher dan Joseph Schacht seperti yang terlihat dari argumen mereka dalam mengkritik hadits. Penulis berusaha menggali dan mengkaji terkait kajian hadits, biografi, referensi, dan cara-caranya mereka dalam melakukan penelitian tentang Hadits melalui penelitian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis teks. Ada beberapa faktor yang berkaitan dengan kritik hadis antara Ignaz Goldziher dan Joseph Schacht, antara lain: faktor metodologis, faktor sosio-geografis, faktor ideologis dan pandangan hidup, faktor bahasa, minat, doktrin dan etika ilmiah yang terlihat dari argumen mereka dalam mengkritik hadits.
Abstract:Early childhood is frequently understood as a golden period of development; therefore, the formulation of learning goals becomes a crucial component that influences the direction of children’s behavior, motivation, and engagement…
engagement in the learning process. Problems arise when learning goals are predominantly formulated from an adult perspective, while the characteristics of children’s cognitive development are not fully taken into account, causing learning objectives to be difficult for children to understand and internalize. This study aims to examine the formation of learning goals for early childhood through the perspective of Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory in order to obtain a conceptual understanding that is more aligned with children’s developmental stages. The research method employs a qualitative approach through a literature review of textbooks and national and international journal articles relevant to learning goals, cognitive development, and early childhood education, which are then analyzed descriptively through processes of identification, classification, and synthesis of theoretical concepts. The findings indicate that learning goals for early childhood tend to be concrete, short-term, contextual, and activity-oriented, and are not yet supported by mature self-regulation abilities. Based on Piaget’s framework, early childhood falls within the preoperational stage; therefore, understanding learning goals is highly dependent on direct experiences, play-based activities, simple symbols, and teacher guidance. The conclusion emphasizes that the design of learning goals must be consciously adjusted to children’s cognitive developmental stages so that learning objectives can be understood, meaningful, and optimally achieved. The novelty of this study lies in the conceptual integration of Piaget’s cognitive development theory with the practical formulation of learning goals in early childhood education as a theoretical–practical foundation for teachers.
Abstract:Negligence during duty on board has a significant negative impact on loading and unloading activities. Problems in loading and unloading activities often arise due to both internal and external factors such as human error,…
r, equipment issues, and natural conditions. This study aims to investigate negligence during duty on the MV. Andhika Kanishka ship at Muara Pantai Port, focusing on the factors, consequences, and strategies for addressing it. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentary analysis, and data was triangulated for analysis. The subjects for interviews included the ship's captain and crew. The research results indicate that: 1) Factors contributing to negligence are carelessness and psychological factors; 2) Consequences include errors during loading, difficulty in closing hatches and hatch covers, and cross-deck becoming dirty; and 3) Strategies for addressing negligence during duty involve maintaining communication, shifting cargo, and cleaning the ship's deck.
Abstract:Abstract: This community service program aims to empower the Sumber Harapan Farmers Group located in Gurun Laweh, Nangga-lo District, Padang City through the application of BUDIKDAMBER (Fish Cultivation in Buckets) as a…
form of urban farming innovation. Urban farming is a strategic solution to address the challenges of limited land and increasing food needs in urban areas. The implementation method in this community service program consists of five methods, namely Socialization, Training, Technology Application, Mentoring, Monitoring and Evaluation. And through this activity, the Sumber Harapan Farmers Group was equipped with knowledge and skills in integrating catfish cultivation with vegetable crops (BUDIKDAMBER). The results of the Community Service Program showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the Sumber Harapan Farmers Group from 20% to 87.31% after the community service program was implemented with a Very Good category. This shows that the application of BUDIKDAMBER technology is able to increase the participation of the Sumber Harapan Farmers Group and support food security as well as strengthen the spirit of household independence of the Farmers Group Towards Golden Indonesia 2045.
Keywords:; budikdamber; food security; community empowerment; urban farming.
Abstrak: Program pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Kelompok Tani Sumber Harapan yang berlokasi di Gurun Laweh, Kecamatan Nanggalo, Kota Padang melalui penerapan Teknologi BUDIKDAMBER (Budidaya Ikan Lele dalam Ember) sebagai bentuk inovasi pertanian perkotaan (Urban Farming). Urban Farming menjadi salah satu solusi strategis dalam menghadapi tantangan dalam keterbatasan lahan dan meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan di wilayah perkotaan. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program pengabdian ini terdiri atas lima metode, yaitu Sosialisasi, Pelatihan, Penerapan Teknologi, Pendampingan, Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Dan melalui kegiatan tersebut maka Kelompok Tani Sumber Harapan dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengintegrasikan budidaya ikan lele dengan tanaman sayuran (BUDIKDAMBER). Hasil Program Pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kelompok Tani Sumber Harapan dari 20% menjadi 87,31% setelah dilaksanakan program pengabdian dengan kategori Baik Sekali. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi BUDIKDAMBER mampu meningkatkan partisipasi Kelompok Tani Sumber Harapan dan mendukung ketahanan pangan serta memperkuat semangat kemandirian rumah tangga Kelompok Tani Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045.
Kata kunci: budikdamber; ketahanan pangan; pemberdayaan masyarakat; urban farming.
Abstract:Abstract: One of the prioritized areas of knowledge is mastery of information technology on computers as a sustainable generation prepares to welcome Golden Indonesia in 2045. Canva and capcut training are part of efforts…
s to develop 21st-century skills. This training is carried out to prepare teachers and students to become people who have innovative ideas for carrying out learning. SD Negeri 150, located at Jl. TP Demsi Husin Darmajaya Gandus, Pulo Kerto, Gandus District, Palembang City, served as the venue for this activity. The results of the observations made showed that the level of enthusiasm, communication skills, and creativity of teachers and students increased significantly, as evidenced by the publication of projects carried out during the training, which were shared via social media and teacher and principal communication groups.
Keywords: canva dan capcut; innovation; teacher
Abstrak: Salah satu bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang diprioritaskan adalah penguasaan teknologi informasi pada komputer, sebagai generasi keberlanjutan dalam menyiapkan tokoh berikutnya untuk menyambut Indonesia Emas 2045. Tuntutan abad ke-21 merujuk pada keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan sikap yang dianggap penting untuk sukses dalam era globalisasi dan teknologi yang berkembang pesat. Pelatihan Canva dan capcut merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan untuk mempersiapkan para guru dan peserta didik menjadi orang yang memiliki ide inovasi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 150, yang beralamatkan di Jl. TP Demsi Husin Darmajaya Gandus, Pulo Kerto, Kecamatan Gandus, Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini mencakup pengumpulan data dari bahan pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan, bahwa tingkat antusias, keterampilan berkomunikasi, kreativitas guru, dan peserta didik meningkat secara signifikan, dibuktikan dengan publikasi projek yang dikerjakan selama pelatihan yang dibagikan melalui medsos, dan grup komunikasi guru dan Kepala Sekolah.
Kata kunci: canva dan capcut; inovasi; guru
Abstract:The narrow marketing reach of organic vegetable products produced by the Mama Romi group is a problem in itself for the Mama Romi group because the vegetables they obtain are traditionally traded to the surrounding community…
nity and local traders who come to the location. It is known that the Mama Romi group is still limited in terms of digital marketing knowledge and product photography training, and also limited knowledge and skills in the field of ICT, namely the use of web-based e-commerce applications and WhatsApp e-commerce as a direct communication medium with potential buyers. The method for implementing Community Service activities through the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is carried out in 4 stages, namely (1) Preparation Stage; (2) Implementation Stage; (3) Evaluation; (4) Sustainability Program. This PKM activity can help independent partners in the process of developing ICT-based product promotions to the wider community, thereby creating new benefits that have an impact on increasing income.
Keywords: organic vegetables; web e-commerce; whatsapp e-commerce
Abstract:The character of nationalism is very important to be instilled as an effort to build a strong character in order to fortify the golden milestone of the Indonesian nation (the younger generation) against the negative impacts…
cts of globalization. The activity of “Watching with Film Nationalism†was carried out to foster the nationalist and patriotic spirit of the younger generation as a golden milestone for the Indonesian nation. The method used is planning through observation and adjustment of work programs, submission of proposals, pre-implementation, implementation of activities, and evaluation of activities. This activity was carried out in December at one of the elementary schools in the village of MI Miftahul Huda Duwet Krajan with the target activities of students in grades IVb, V, and VI. This activity achieved results in the form of increasing the knowledge of MI Miftahul Huda students to be able to know more about the heroes who contributed to Indonesia, to form a patriotic character, and proud to be part of the Indonesian nation.
Keywords: nationalism; patriotism; students
Abstrak: Karakter nasionalisme sangatlah penting untuk ditanamkan sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter yang kuat dalam rangka membentengi tonggak emas bangsa Indonesia (generasi muda) akan dampak negatif dari globalisasi. Kegiatan “Nonton Bareng Film Nasionalisme†dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan semangat nasionalis dan patriotis generasi muda sebagai tonggak emas bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah perencanaan melalui observasi dan penyesuaian program kerja, pengajuan proposal, prapelaksanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan desember di salah satu sekolah dasar desa duwet krajan MI Miftahul Huda dengan sasaran kegiatan siswa kelas IVb, V dan VI. Kegiatan ini mencapai hasil berupa peningkatan pengetahuan siswa MI Miftahul Huda untuk dapat lebih mengenal tokoh pahlawan yang berjasa di Indonesia, untuk membentuk karakter patriotis dan bangga menjadi bagian dari Bangsa Indonesia.
Kata kunci: nasionalisme; patriotisme; siswa
Abstract:Abstract: This research is a development of previous research, where the results of previous studies have only arrived at the application design stage. Jimmy Fish UMKM is a business that sells fish seeds, while the fish…
seeds that are sold are: catfish, tilapia, goldfish, mujaer fish, catfish, and carp. Jimmy Fish UMKM has several activities to support its business, one of which is determining how much stock of fish fry is needed for each period. Jimmy Fish SMEs have problems in determining the amount of fish seed stock, Jimmy Fish SMEs still use estimates without definite calculations to determine the number of fish seed stocks. As a result of this problem, when someone wants to buy fish seeds, the number of stocks is not fulfilled (less), the number of fish seeds is depleted, and there is even an excess stock of fish seeds (only a few sold), so that activities at Jimmy Fish SMEs become less effective. The solution to the existing problems is to build an e-forecasing application using the wieghted moving average (WMA) method. The e-forecasting application is very important because it can predict the number of fish seed stocks for the next period using calculations from previous data. The e-forecasting application also provides convenience, speed and as a support system for making decisions on how many fish seed stocks must be fulfilled for the next period.
Keywords: applications; e-forecasting; WMA
Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian sebelumnya, dimana hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya baru sampai pada tahap desain aplikasi. UMKM Jimmy Fish merupakan usaha yang menjual bibit ikan adapun bibit ikan yang dijual yaitu: ikan lele, ikan nila, ikan emas, ikan mujaer, ikan patin, dan ikan gurame. UMKM Jimmy Fish mempunyai beberapa aktifitas untuk mendukung usahanya salah satunya penentuan berapa jumlah stok bibik ikan yang diperlukan untuk setiap periodenya. UMKM Jimmy fish mempunyai permasalahan dalam menentukan jumlah stok bibit ikan, UMKM Jimmy Fish masih menggunakan perkiraan tanpa perhitungan yang pasti untuk menentukan jumlah stok bibit ikan. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari permasalah tersebut, ketika ada yang ingin membeli bibit ikan jumlah stok tidak terpenuhi (kurang), jumlah stok bibit ikan habis, dan bahkan ada jumlah stok bibit ikan yang berlebih (hanya terjual sedikit), sehingga aktifitas pada UMKM Jimmy Fish menjadi kurang efektif. Solusi dari permasalah yang ada, dengan membangun aplikasi e-forecasing menggunakan metode wieghted moving average (WMA). Aplikasi e-forecasting sangat penting karena dapat prediksikan jumlah stok bibit ikan untuk periode selanjutnya menggunakan perhitungan dari data-data sebelumnya. Aplikasi e-forecasting juga memberikan kemudahan, kecepatan dan sebagai support system pengambilan keputusan berapa jumlah stok bibit ikan yang harus terpenuhi untuk periode selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: aplikasi; e-forecasting; WMA
Abstract:Abstract: Choosing the right foods for babies to eat is easy. Age 0 to 5 years is a golden period for babies in their growth and development, both physically and intellectually. Incorrectly choosing foods that do not meet…
t the needs can lead to the risk of obesity, while foods that do not meet the nutritional adequacy of infants can also cause stunting. An intelligent system taken from the knowledge of baby nutrition experts can be used as a solution to accompany parents in choosing the right food menu for babies during their growth and development. Fuzzy Tsukamoto can be used to group babies by age and weight, to decide which foods are suitable for consumption by the baby, based on the evaluation Images table compiled by the ministry of health as a guide for appropriate nutrition. This research resulted in a system that is able to assist parents in choosing the appropriate food menu for babies so as to prevent stunting.
Keywords: fuzzy tsukamoto; stunting; nutrition
Abstrak: Memilih makanan yang tepat untuk dikonsumsi oleh bayi bukanlah hal yang mudah. Usia 0 sampai 5 tahun merupakan masa-masa emas bagi bayi dalam tumbuh kembangnya, baik fisik maupun kecerdasan. Salah memilih makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan dapat menyebabkan resiko obesitas, sedangkan makanan yang tidak memenuhi angka kecukupan gizi bayi juga dapat menyebabkan stunting. Sistem cerdas yang diambil dari pengetahuan para pakar gizi bayi dapat dijadikan solusi pendamping orang tua dalam memilih menu makanan yang tepat bagi bayi di masa tumbuh kembangnya. Fuzzy Tsukamoto dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokkan bayi berdasarkan usia dan berat badan, untuk memutuskan makanan mana yang cocok dikonsumsi oleh bayi tersebut, berdasarkan tabel angka kecukupan gizi yang telah disusun oleh kementrian kesehatan sebagai panduan pemberian nutrisi yang sesuai. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan sistem yang mampu membantu orang tua dalam memilih menu makanan yang sesuai bagi bayi sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting.
Kata kunci: Fuzzy Tsukamoto; stunting; nutrisi