Abstract:Abstract: Good living behavior is a community habit that upholds health aspects, such as managing cleanliness and environmental health, maintaining physical and psychological fitness, and providing adequate nutritional intake…
ntake to achieve good health standards. Community Service Activities regarding the culture of healthy living during this pandemic were carried out by a teaching team from the Faculty of Humanities Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The activity method used is education with techniques of extension, consultation, and diffusion of knowledge which are all held virtually. To obtain comprehensive data, the implementation team distributed a questionnaire about the culture of healthy living to the primary target public, namely students of the Faculty, and the secondary target public, namely student families. Activities were carried out in July 2020 in three stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that PPM activities regarding healthy cultural behavior to the public of students and their families were well organized and following the protocol for preventing the transmission of Covid-19. Also, it is known that the biggest impact of a pandemic is economic.
Keywords: covid-19; culture of healthy living; pandemic; virtual socialization
Abstrak: Perilaku hidup sehat adalah kebiasaan masyarakat yang menjunjung tinggi aspek-aspek kesehatan, seperti pengelolaan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, menjaga kebugaran fisik dan psikis, serta pemberian asupan nutrisi yang cukup sehingga tercapai standar kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat tentang budaya hidup sehat di masa pandemi ini dilakukan oleh tim pengajar dari Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah pendidikan dengan teknik penyuluhan, konsultasi, dan difusi ilmu pengetahuan yang seluruhnya diselenggarakan secara virtual. Untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensif, tim pelaksana mendistribusikan angket mengenai budaya hidup sehat pada publik sasaran primer, yaitu mahasiswa, dan publik sasaran sekunder, yaitu keluarga mahasiswa. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PPM mengenai perilaku budaya sehat kepada publik mahasiswa dan keluarganya telah terselenggara dengan baik dan sesuai dengan protokol pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Selain itu diketahui bahwa dampak terbesar dari pandemi adalah ekonomi.
Kata kunci: budaya hidup sehat; Covid-19; pandemic; sosialisasi virtual
Abstract:Abstract: Advancements in digital technology have significantly transformed communication and learning. Traditional learning methods have limitations in providing a fast and interactive learning environment, necessitating…
g accessible technology that enhances student and teacher engagement while ensuring convenience. WhatsApp has emerged as a widely used solution due to its accessibility, privacy features, and cross-platform compatibility, offering users a sense of convenience. This study examines the role of Perceived Convenience in the acceptance and use of WhatsApp in secondary education in Medan City using the UTAUT2 Model. A survey was conducted with 439 respondents from 8 secondary schools in Medan and analyzed using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS-4. The results indicate that social influence, hedonic motivation, habit, and perceived convenience positively impact the intention to use WhatsApp. Additionally, facilitating conditions, perceived convenience, and intention to use significantly influence actual usage behavior. However, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and price value do not affect either intention or behavior in using WhatsApp. Moderating variables such as age, gender, and experience partially moderate the relationships between independent factors and WhatsApp usage intention and behavior. This study contributes by incorporating Perceived Convenience into the UTAUT2 Model and affirming its role in educational technology adoption.
Keywords: perceived convenience; secondary education; UTAUT2; whatsapp
Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam komunikasi dan pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran tradisional memiliki keterbatasan dalam menyediakan lingkungan belajar yang cepat dan interaktif, sehingga diperlukan teknologi yang mudah diakses, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan guru, serta nyaman digunakan. WhatsApp menjadi salah satu solusi dan banyak digunakan karena mudah diakses, privasi yang ditawarkan, serta kompatibilitas lintas platform sehingga memberikan kenyamanan yang dapat dirasakan pengguna ketika menggunakannya. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini menguji peran Persepsi Kenyamanan terhadap penerimaan dan penggunaan WhatsApp dalam pendidikan menengah di Kota Medan menggunakan Model UTAUT2. Survei dilakukan pada 439 responden dari 8 sekolah menengah di kota Medan, dan dianalisis dengan SEM-PLS menggunakan SmartPLS-4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social influence, hedonic motivation, habit, dan perceived convenience berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap behavioral intention. Sementara itu, facilitating conditions, perceived convenience, dan behavioral intention berdampak positif pada use behavior. Namun, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, dan price value tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat maupun perilaku penggunaan WhatsApp. Variabel moderasi usia, jenis kelamin, dan pengalaman memoderasi sebagian hubungan antara faktor bebas terhadap niat dan perilaku penggunaan WhatsApp. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menambahkan variabel persepsi kenyamanan (perceived convenience) ke dalam Model UTAUT2 dan menegaskan perannya dalam adopsi teknologi pendidikan.
Kata kunci: pendidikan menengah; persepsi kenyamanan; UTAUT2; whatsapp
Abstract:Abstract: Secondary education plays an important role in shaping students' academic, social, and emotional skills and preparing them for further education or entering the workforce. One important aspect of education is the…
he application of discipline through sanctions for violations of school rules. SMA Negeri 1 Kisaran currently still uses a manual system in recording and imposing sanctions, which is prone to errors, data loss, and is less efficient in decision making. This study aims to propose the implementation of a decision support system based on the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to determine more objective and transparent sanctions. The results of the application of the TOPSIS method in the process of determining objective sanctions for students at SMA Negeri 1 Kisaran are based on factors such as attendance, neatness, diligence, and student behavior, resulting in more accurate and systematic decisions. This study shows that the application of the TOPSIS method increases efficiency in determining sanctions for students and supports a fairer and data-based coaching process in schools.
Keywords: decision support system; discipline; sanctions; TOPSIS.
Abstrak: Pendidikan menengah memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk keterampilan akademik, sosial, dan emosional peserta didik serta mempersiapkan mereka untuk pendidikan lebih lanjut atau masuk ke dunia kerja. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pendidikan adalah penerapan disiplin melalui sanksi terhadap pelanggaran aturan sekolah. SMA Negeri 1 Kisaran saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pencatatan dan pemberian sanksi, yang rentan terhadap kesalahan, kehilangan data, serta kurang efisien dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengusulkan penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk menentukan sanksi yang lebih objektif dan transparan. Hasil dari penerapan metode TOPSIS dalam proses penentuan sanksi objektif pada peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Kisaran didasarkan pada faktor-faktor seperti kehadiran, kerapian, kerajinan, serta kelakuan siswa, sehingga menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih akurat dan sistematis. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode TOPSIS meningkatkan efisiensi dalam menentukan sanksi bagi siswa serta mendukung proses pembinaan yang lebih adil dan berbasis data di sekolah.
Kata kunci: kedisiplinan; sanksi; sistem pendukung keputusan; TOPSIS.
Abstract:Abstract: In the health sector, information technology was initially used for exchanging information between patients and doctors, health services, and exchanging health documents. The aim of applying information technology…
ogy to the health sector is to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of doctors and clinic staff. This research uses COBIT 2019 as a framework for evaluating information technology governance. Primary data is collected directly from the research subjects through observation and interviews, while secondary data is sourced from other materials, such as documents or websites related to the research subject. This research focuses on Risk Profile and I&T Related Issues, with domains: APO11 – Managed Quality, and APO13 – Managed Security. Through interviews and evaluation, each priority objective was found to be at capability level 2 with ratings of 100% and 86% respectively. There are no significant gaps between the current capability levels; both are at level 2.
Keywords: auditing; COBIT 2019; telemedicine
Abstrak: Di sektor kesehatan, teknologi informasi awalnya digunakan untuk pertukaran informasi antara pasien dan dokter, layanan kesehatan, dan pertukaran dokumen kesehatan. Tujuan penerapan teknologi informasi di sektor kesehatan adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja dokter dan staf klinik. Penelitian ini menggunakan COBIT 2019 sebagai kerangka kerja untuk mengevaluasi tata kelola teknologi informasi. Data primer dikumpulkan langsung dari subjek penelitian dengan melakukan pengamatan dan interaksi langsung, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber lain. didapatkan dari jurnal atau situs website yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Risk Profile dan I&T Related Issues, dengan domain : APO11 – Managed Quality, dan APO13 – Managed Security. Melalui wawancara dan evaluasi, setiap tujuan prioritas ditemukan berada pada level kapabilitas 2 dengan nilai masing-masing 100% dan 86%. Tidak ada kesenjangan signifikan antara tingkat kapabilitas saat ini; keduanya berada pada level 2.
Kata kunci: audit; COBIT 2019; telemedis
Abstract:Abstract: The widespread use of information and communication technology (ICT) has enhanced effectiveness and quality in management, research, and education at educational institutions. In this digital age, secondary schools…
ools are required to improve operational efficiency and educational strategies through the use of information technology. Therefore, the implementation of an enterprise architecture (EA) framework is crucial to ensure a strategic alignment between educational goals and technology. However, before implementing the framework, schools must evaluate various factors that influence the suitability and effectiveness of EA, including current technology needs, staff competencies, existing infrastructure conditions, and other factors. This study gathers and analyzes data from related studies, and the results indicate the importance of understanding EA principles to optimize academic and administrative processes. By considering variables in the selection of the EA framework, evaluating school readiness, and identifying existing challenges, this research aims to assist secondary schools in effectively implementing EA. The expected outcome of this research provides theoretical support for the adoption of EA, thus facilitating more efficient strategic and operational planning in secondary schools.
Keywords: enterprise architecture; framework; information and communication technology; secondary school.
Abstrak: Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) secara luas telah meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas dalam manajemen, penelitian, dan pendidikan di institusi pendidikan. Di era digital ini, sekolah menengah dituntut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan strategi pendidikan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Oleh karena itu, penerapan framework arsitektur enterprise (EA) menjadi penting untuk memastikan aliansi strategis antara tujuan pendidikan dan teknologi. Namun, sebelum penerapan framework dilakukan, sekolah harus mengevaluasi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kesesuaian dan efektivitas EA, termasuk kebutuhan teknologi terkini, kompetensi staf, kondisi infrastruktur yang ada, dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari studi terkait, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip EA untuk mengoptimalkan proses akademik dan administratif. Dengan mempertimbangkan variabel-variabel dalam pemilihan framework EA, evaluasi kesiapan sekolah, dan identifikasi tantangan yang ada, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu sekolah menengah dalam mengimplementasikan EA secara efektif. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis yang mendukung pengadopsian EA, sehingga memfasilitasi perencanaan strategis dan operasional yang lebih efisien di sekolah menengah.
Kata kunci:arsitektur enterprise; framework; sekolah menengah; teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Abstract:Abstract: that the number of catches obtained by fishermen is more optimal. With secondary data based on the type of cultivation developed by fishing communities, the authors intend to explore this data so that they can…
examine more deeply the most effective types of cultivation using analysis of variance to find out the differences between each type of cultivation and cluster analysis using the complete linkage method. to find out the grouping of marine culture production based on the types developed by fishing communities in Indonesia. The correlation between the observed variables is 0.008, so it can be said that there is no relationship between the observed variables. In addition, the sig. and t-test. sig value is obtained. > α (5% = 0.05). This means that there is a significant average difference in fish production results based on the type of cultivation developed by fishing communities. With the grouping of types of marine cultivation developed by the Wesleyan community using the complete-linkage method, they are divided into 3 groups based on the degree of similarity in the production results obtained. Cluster 1 consists of Floating Nets, and Pools; Cluster 2 consists of other seas, seaweed, cages, and fishing nets; and Cluster 3 consists of Fresh Floating Nets, Minapadi, and Ponds.
Keywords: Complete-Linkage; Fish Production; Mariculture; Multivariate Analysis; T-test;
Abstrak: Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya pada analisis variansi untuk menguji perbedaan rata-rata pada masing-masing perlauan peletakan sudut jarring agar jumlah tangkapan yang diperoleh nelayan lebih optimal. Dengan adanya data sekunder berdasarkan jenis budidaya yang dikembangkan masyarakat nelayan, penulis bermasksud untuk melakukan eksplorasi pada data tersebut agar dapat mengkaji lebih dalam terhadap jenis budidaya yang paling efektif dengan analisis variansi untuk mengetahu perbedaan dari masing-masing jenis budidaya serta analisis cluster dengan metode complate linkage untuk mengetahui adanya pengelompokan hasil produksi bududaya laut berdasarkan jenis yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat nelayan di Indonesia. Korelasi antar variabel yang diamati sebesar 0.008, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara variabel yang diamati. Selain itu, hasil uji sig. dan uji t. diperoleh nilai sig. > α (5% = 0.05). Artinya, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata secara signifikan hasil produksi ikan berdasarkan jenis budidaya yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat nelayan. Dengan adanya pengelompokan jenis budidaya laut yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat neleyan dengan metode complete-linkage terbagi atas 3 kelompok berdasarkan tingkat kemiripan hasil produksi yang diperoleh. Cluster 1 terdiri dari Jaring Apung, Kolam; Cluster 2 terdiri dari Laut lainnya, Rumput laut, Keramba, Jaring Tancap; dan Cluster 3 terdiri dari Jaring Apung Tawar, Minapadi, Tambak.
Kata kunci: Analisis Multivariate; Budidaya Laut; Complate-Linkage; Produksi Ikan; Uji-t;
Abstract:Abstract: Toko IBIL Asahan is a retail business engaged in selling children's and adult clothing. Customer retention and marketing tactics are vital for corporate success. Especially for retail enterprises like the Ibil…
Asahan Store, it's critical to consistently create novel strategies to draw in new clients and keep existing ones. This research aims to design a web-based new customer acquisition and points program to increase buying interest and customer loyalty at IBIL Asahan stores. The research method used is a case study, which involves collecting data from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were obtained through direct observation at Toko IBIL Asahan and interviews with store management. The results of this study resulted in the design of a point program integrated with the web application to provide incentives to customers to shop regularly at Toko IBIL Asahan. This points program will give customers points every time they make a purchase, and these points can be redeemed for gifts or discounts in the future. In addition, new customer acquisition strategies are also proposed, including marketing through social media, promotional campaigns, and collaboration with local partners. This web application also provides information about point programs, special offers, and other features that can interest customers. In addition, the installation of point machines in stores will also be carried out to make it easier for customers to collect points and exchange them.
Keywords: Cashier Application; database; member; point; pos
Abstrak: Toko IBIL Asahan adalah sebuah usaha retail yang bergerak di bidang penjualan pakaian anak-anak dan dewasa. Strategi pemasaran dan retensi pelanggan menjadi faktor penting bagi keberhasilan bisnis. Terutama bagi bisnis ritel seperti Toko Ibil Asahan, penting untuk terus mengembangkan cara-cara baru untuk menarik pelanggan baru dan mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perancangan program poin dan akuisisi pelanggan baru berbasis web untuk meningkatkan minat beli dan loyalitas pelanggan pada toko IBIL Asahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di toko IBIL Asahan dan wawancara dengan manajemen toko. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan program poin yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi web untuk memberikan insentif kepada pelanggan untuk berbelanja secara teratur di Toko IBIL Asahan. Program poin ini akan memberikan poin kepada pelanggan setiap kali mereka melakukan pembelian, dan poin-poin ini dapat ditukarkan dengan hadiah atau diskon di masa mendatang. Selain itu, strategi akuisisi pelanggan baru juga diusulkan, termasuk pemasaran melalui media sosial, kampanye promosi, dan kolaborasi dengan mitra lokal. Aplikasi web ini juga menyediakan informasi tentang program poin, penawaran spesial, dan fitur-fitur lain yang dapat menarik minat pelanggan. Selain itu, pemasangan mesin poin di toko juga akan dilakukan untuk memudahkan pelanggan dalam mengumpulkan poin dan menukarkannya.
Kata kunci: aplikasi kasir; database; member; poin; pos
Abstract:Abstract: This study illustrates the use of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in a decision support system (SPK) and combined with the Geographic Information System (GIS) to select funds for School Operational Assistance…
tance (BOS) at the secondary school level as a recommendation. for decision-makers, so that the selection of BOS fund receipts can run properly, quickly and as expected. The problem of delays in the distribution of BOS funds and the price of goods that can change every year, thereby affecting the unstable amount of funds spent on operational costs. The purpose of this study is to utilize a decision support system in determining the priority of receiving BOS funds at the secondary school level using the AHP method combined with GIS so that the implementation of the information system can be optimized. With this system, it is very useful to monitor the distribution of BOS funds so that they run smoothly by the expectations and goals of government programs. Determination of latitude and longitude using google maps to obtain maps and locations of aid recipients, connected with MySQL as a database and PHP programming and modeled with UML. The results of this study can be used to determine the receipt of BOS funds and their mapping by providing various criteria and alternatives for decision-makers.
Keywords: AHP, BOS, GIS, Google Map, SPK
Abstrak: Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang pemanfaatan Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dan dikombinasikan dengan Geographic Information System (GIS) untuk menyeleksi penerimaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) jenjang SMA sebagai rekomendasi bagi pihak pengambil keputusan, agar seleksi penerimaan dana BOS tersebut dapat berjalan secara tepat, cepat dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Masalah keterlambatan pada saat penyaluran dana BOS dan harga barang-barang yang setiap tahunnya bisa berubah sehingga berpengaruh terhadap tidak stabilnya jumlah pengeluaran dana untuk biaya operasional. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan prioritas penerimaan dana BOS jenjang SMA dengan menggunakan metode AHP dikombinasikan dengan GIS, sehingga implementasi sistem informasi dapat optimal. Dengan adanya sistem ini bermanfaat untuk memantau penyaluran dana BOS agar berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan harapan dan tujuan dari program pemerintah. Penentuan latitude dan longitude menggunakan google maps untuk mendapatkan peta dan lokasi penerima bantuan, dikoneksikan dengan mysql sebagai database dan pemrograman PHP serta dimodelkan dengan UML. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penerimaan dana BOS dan pemetaannya dengan memberikan berbagai kriteria dan alternatif kepada pihak pengambil keputusan.
Kata kunci: AHP, BOS, GIS, Google Map, SPK
Abstract:This study analyzes the effect of population and investment on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and unemployment in East Kalimantan Province during the 2016–2025 period. The research employs a quantitative explanatory…
planatory design using secondary time-series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of East Kalimantan. Path analysis was applied through two structural equations using SPSS 21, complemented by the Sobel test to examine the mediating role of GRDP. The results show that population and investment each have a positive and significant direct effect on GRDP, and jointly explain 97.4% of its variation. GRDP, in turn, has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, accounting for 76.3% of its variation. The Sobel test confirms that GRDP significantly mediates the indirect effects of both population (Z = 2.295) and investment (Z = 2.628) on unemployment. These findings indicate that economic growth, as reflected in GRDP, acts as a strategic transmission channel converting demographic potential and capital accumulation into employment opportunities, thereby reducing unemployment in the region.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century has fundamentally transformed the structure of modern constitutional governance. Digitalization has reshaped the interactions…
teractions between governments and citizens, altered the patterns of political participation, and presented major challenges to constitutional principles. This study aims to analyze the implications of technological development for constitutional law and propose the concept of a digital constitution as an adaptive framework in the AI era. This study employs a normative legal method, using both conceptual and statutory approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings reveal that, while digital transformation enhances governmental efficiency and public transparency, it also generates serious risks, including data misuse, digital surveillance, and political disinformation. These dynamics demand a reinterpretation of constitutional norms to protect citizens' digital rights in cyberspace. The concept of a digital constitution is proposed as a normative response that integrates digital rights into constitutional rights and reaffirms the principle of the rule of law within technological governance. To achieve a democratic and just constitutional order, it is crucial to strengthen regulatory frameworks, ensure algorithmic accountability, and foster collaboration among state institutions, civil society, and the private sector. Ultimately, constitutional law must evolve into an adaptive, transparent, and fair system that can address the profound challenges of the digital and AI-driven era.