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Showing 266 articles found for "Studies"

E-SCM (SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT) MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL OIL SUPPLY AT UD. HASTIN

Ningsih, Ade Irma Suriya, Nurwati, Nurwati, Rohminatin, Rohminatin
Abstract: Abstract: Today's highly competitive trade competition requires business owners to be able to create products and services that are cheaper, better and faster so that they can satisfy consumers. UD. Hastin is a distributor… or of cooking oil located on Jl. Lt. Gen. Suprapto No. 16 Tanjung Balai – Asahan, North Sumatra. Cooking oil is a very high demand household product. Therefore, it is necessary to have good stock control so that there is no shortage or excess of stock. The problems faced by UD. Hastin currently has limitations in controlling inventory because it is still done manually, which causes slow and inefficient performance. The purpose of this research is to design a Supply Chain Management at UD. Hastin uses the PHP programming language and MySQL database by implementing a web-based system that will make it easier to manage oil supplies. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with literature and field studies. The conclusion, the E-SCM was built at UD. Hastin can avoid shortages and excess stock due to better management, smoother communication with suppliers, and information on UD. Hastin's stock items can be known in real-time. The product resulting from this research is the Stock Management Information System at UD. Hastin.   Keywords: edible oil; E-SCM; suppliers; supply     Abstrak: Persaingan dagang yang sangat kompetitif saat ini menuntut pemilik usaha untuk dapat menciptakan produk dan jasa yang murah, lebih baik dan lebih cepat sehingga bisa memuaskan konsumen. UD. Hastin merupakan distributor minyak makan yang berlokasi di Jl. Letjend. Suprapto No. 16 Tanjung Balai – Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Minyak makan merupakan produk rumah tangga yang sangat tinggi permintaanya. Oleh karenanya perlu pengendalian stok yang baik agar tidak kekurangan dan atau kelebihan stok. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UD. Hastin saat ini adalah keterbatasan dalam mengontrol stok persediaan karena masih dilakukan secara manual, yang menyebabkan kinerja yang lambat dan kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk merancang Supply Chain Management pada UD. Hastin menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL dengan menerapkan sistem berbasis web yang akan mempermudah dalam pengelolaan persediaan minyak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Kesimpulannya E-SCM yang dibangun di UD.Hastin mampu menggindari kekurangan dan kelebihan stok karena pengelolaanya yang lebih baik, komunikasi dengan supplier lebih lancer dan informasi stok barang UD.Hastin bisa diketahui secara real time. Dan Produk yang dihasilkan adalah Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Stok Barang pada UD. Hastin.   Kata kunci: E-SCM; minyak makan; persediaan; supplier  

IMPLEMENTATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT FOR PRODUCT MANAGEMENT AT BAKTI JAYA STORE

Rahman, Bayu, Helmiah, Fauriatun, Larasati, Mustika Fitri
Abstract: Abstract: Toko Bakti Jaya is one of the shops in Kisaran which is engaged in selling cake and food ingredients. Currently, the store is still managing product inventory manually by recording the number of incoming goods… based on order records. Stock counting is done by looking directly at the warehouse, which causes difficulties in accurately monitoring stock and risks of shortages or excess stock. These constraints can affect customer satisfaction and store operations. This study aims to improve the efficiency of product inventory management at Bakti Jaya Stores by implementing a technology-based and information-based Supply Chain Management system. The research method is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through interviews with informants, conducting field observations, and also obtained from literature studies. This research produces a product stock management information system using Supply Chain Management that connects Bakti Jaya Stores with suppliers to maximize coordination between stores and suppliers, facilitates control of the flow of stock availability in stores, and makes it easier for store owners to make decisions related to purchasing and procuring goods by providing accurate inventory analysis and real-time product stock information.   Keywords: management; stock; suppliers; supply chain management     Abstrak: Toko Bakti Jaya adalah salah satu toko yang ada di Kisaran yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan bahan kue dan makanan. Saat ini, toko tersebut masih mengelola persediaan produk secara manual dengan mencatat jumlah barang masuk berdasarkan catatan pemesanan. Penghitungan stok dilakukan dengan cara melihat langsung gudang, yang menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pengawasan stok secara akurat dan berisiko terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Kendala tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dan operasional toko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan persediaan produk di Toko Bakti Jaya dengan menerapkan sistem Supply Chain Management berbasis teknologi dan informasi. Metode penelitiannya ialah metode kualitatif, dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada narasumber, melakukan observasi ke lapangan serta juga didapat dari studi literature. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Sistem Informasi pengelolaan stok produk dengan menggunakan Supply Chain Management yang menghubungkan Toko Bakti Jaya dengan para supplier dapat memaksimalkan koordinasi antara toko dengan supplier, memudahkan pengendalian aliran stok ketersediaan barang di toko serta memudahkan pemilik toko membuat keputusan terkait dengaan pembelian dan pengadaan barang dengan menyediakan analisis persediaan yang akurat dan informasi stok produk yang real time.   Kata kunci: pengelolaan; stok; supplier; supply chain management

ABSTRACTIVE-BASED AUTOMATIC TEXT SUMMARIZATION ON INDONESIAN NEWS USING GPT-2

Khasanah, Aini Nur, Hayaty, Mardhiya
Abstract: Automatic text summarization is challenging research in natural language processing, aims to obtain important information quickly and precisely. There are two main approach techniques for text summary: abstractive and extractive… tractive summary. Abstractive Summarization generates new and more natural words, but the difficulty level is higher and more challenging. In previous studies, RNN and its variants are among the most popular Seq2Seq models in text summarization. However, there are still weaknesses in saving memory; gradients are lost in long sentences so resulting in a decrease in lengthy text summaries. This research proposes a Transformer model with an Attention mechanism that can fetch important information, solve parallelization problems, and summarize long texts. The Transformer model we propose is GPT-2. GPT-2 uses decoders to predict the next word using the pre-trained model from w11wo/indo-gpt2-small, implemented on the Indosum Indonesian dataset. Evaluation assessment of the model performance using ROUGE evaluation. The study's results get an average result recall for R-1, R-2, and R-L were 0.61, 0.51, and 0.57, respectively. The summary results can paraphrase sentences, but some still use the original words from the text. Future work increase the amount of data from the dataset to improve the result of more new sentence paraphrases.

IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM USING THE WATERFALL METHOD

Renjani, Annisa Syahwa, Syahidin, Yuda, Sari, Irda, Sukmawijaya, Jeri
Abstract: Abstract: Medical records are managed according to established standards, creating information that should be properly maintained and stored for easy access when needed. This study is motivated by the fact that the number… r of immunization patients continues to increase daily, so authorities still need a long time to collect information in their registration systems. It is very long and has a significant impact on the performance of healthcare workers. This study aims to redesign the immunization information system to help manage medical records and maintain the quality of health care services. The design of the developed immunization system may include information on the processing and reporting of immunization data in hospitals to enable medical staff to report results to immunization services quickly and accurately. The research method used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through observations, interviews, and literature review from studies of researchers and practitioners. The system development method adopts the waterfall method. This study's results indicate that technology is an appropriate method to more efficiently support data processing and reporting when valid data are available. Keywords: immunization; information system; medical record     Abstrak: Rekam medis dikelola sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan untuk menciptakan informasi yang harus dipelihara dan disimpan dengan baik sehingga informasi tersebut dapat dengan mudah diakses pada saat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi fakta bahwa petugas masih membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengumpulkan informasi dalam kegiatan pelaporan, karena jumlah pasien yang imunisasi terus bertambah setiap harinya. Waktu yang dibutuhkan cukup lama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain ulang sistem informasi imunisasi untuk membantu pengelolaan pelaporan medis sebagai upaya menjaga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Rancangan sistem imunisasi yang dikembangkan dapat mencakup informasi pengolahan dan pelaporan data imunisasi di rumah sakit agar tenaga medis dapat melaporkan hasil secara cepat dan akurat kepada layanan imunisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur hasil penelitian peneliti dan praktisi. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi merupakan cara yang cukup untuk mendukung pekerjaan pengolahan data dan pelaporan secara lebih efisien ketika tersedia data yang valid.    Kata kunci: imunisasi; rekam medis; sistem informasi

OPERATIONAL RISK ANALYSIS FOR MANPOWER (DRIVER) ON POSTAL NETWORK

Maniah, Maniah, Mulyati, Erna, Hamidin, Dini
Abstract: Abstract: PT. Indonesian logistics posts have cooperation in the postal network field, namely cooperation in sending goods or shipments at a certain time, a certain amount from one point to another in accordance with a warrant… arrant from the partner. Components of the postal network include Manpower, vehicles, postal operational control, and operational costs. This study aims to examine the problems and roots of problems that cause risk potential for the risk of postal network components, especially in the manpower component (driver), and know how high the impact of the risk. The research method used in this study is qualitative and semi-quantitative methods by conducting case studies. Data collection was carried out by interview/FGD, and the distribution of questionnaires. The results showed that the risk of manpower is at high and very high levels. The results of the study will provide recommendations to the manpower component (driver) in the form of risk mitigation and can be used by companies in managing operational risk on postal networks, especially in the manpower component (driver).             Keywords: manpower; operational risk; postal network; risk mitigation.     Abstrak: PT. Pos Logistik Indonesia memiliki kerjasama dalam bidang Jaringan Postal, yaitu kerjasama dalam mengirimkan barang atau kiriman pada waktu tertentu, jumlah tertentu dari satu titik ke titik lain sesuai dengan surat perintah dari mitra. Komponen pada jaringan Postal meliputi: Man Power, Kendaraan, Pengendalian Operasional Postal, dan Biaya Operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan dan akar masalah yang menimbulkan potensi kejadian risiko pada komponen Jaringan Postal khususnya pada komponen manpower (driver) dan mengetahui seberapa tinggi dampak risikonya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan semi kuantitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara/FGD, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa risiko pada manpower berada pada level high dan very high. Hasil penelitian akan memberikan rekomendasi terhadap komponen manpower (driver) berupa mitigasi risiko dan dapat digunakan perusahaan dalam pengelolaan risiko operasional pada jaringan Postal khususnya pada komponen manpower (driver).   Kata kunci: jaringan postal; manpower; mitigasi risiko; risiko operasional.  

IMPLEMENTATION OF E-FORECASTING ON JIMMY FISH USING THE WIEGHTED MOVING AVERAGE METHOD

Gunarti, Triana Sri, Tujni, Baibul, Solikin, Imam
Abstract: Abstract: This research is a development of previous research, where the results of previous studies have only arrived at the application design stage. Jimmy Fish UMKM is a business that sells fish seeds, while the fish… seeds that are sold are: catfish, tilapia, goldfish, mujaer fish, catfish, and carp. Jimmy Fish UMKM has several activities to support its business, one of which is determining how much stock of fish fry is needed for each period. Jimmy Fish SMEs have problems in determining the amount of fish seed stock, Jimmy Fish SMEs still use estimates without definite calculations to determine the number of fish seed stocks. As a result of this problem, when someone wants to buy fish seeds, the number of stocks is not fulfilled (less), the number of fish seeds is depleted, and there is even an excess stock of fish seeds (only a few sold), so that activities at Jimmy Fish SMEs become less effective. The solution to the existing problems is to build an e-forecasing application using the wieghted moving average (WMA) method. The e-forecasting application is very important because it can predict the number of fish seed stocks for the next period using calculations from previous data. The e-forecasting application also provides convenience, speed and as a support system for making decisions on how many fish seed stocks must be fulfilled for the next period. Keywords: applications; e-forecasting; WMA     Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian sebelumnya, dimana hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya baru sampai pada tahap desain aplikasi. UMKM Jimmy Fish merupakan usaha yang menjual bibit ikan adapun bibit ikan yang dijual yaitu: ikan lele, ikan nila, ikan emas, ikan mujaer, ikan patin, dan ikan gurame. UMKM Jimmy Fish mempunyai beberapa aktifitas untuk mendukung usahanya salah satunya penentuan berapa jumlah stok bibik ikan yang diperlukan untuk setiap periodenya. UMKM Jimmy fish mempunyai permasalahan dalam menentukan jumlah stok bibit ikan, UMKM Jimmy Fish masih menggunakan perkiraan tanpa perhitungan yang pasti untuk menentukan jumlah stok bibit ikan. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari permasalah tersebut, ketika ada yang ingin membeli bibit ikan jumlah stok tidak terpenuhi (kurang), jumlah stok bibit ikan habis, dan bahkan ada jumlah stok bibit ikan yang berlebih (hanya terjual sedikit), sehingga aktifitas pada UMKM Jimmy Fish menjadi kurang efektif. Solusi dari permasalah yang ada, dengan membangun aplikasi e-forecasing menggunakan metode wieghted moving average (WMA). Aplikasi e-forecasting sangat penting karena dapat prediksikan jumlah stok bibit ikan untuk periode selanjutnya menggunakan perhitungan dari data-data sebelumnya. Aplikasi e-forecasting juga memberikan kemudahan, kecepatan dan sebagai support system pengambilan keputusan berapa jumlah stok bibit ikan yang harus terpenuhi untuk periode selanjutnya. Kata kunci: aplikasi; e-forecasting; WMA

ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION NAÏVE BAYES FOR FAST TRACK STUDENT GRADUATION DIAGNOSIS AT STMIK ROYAL

Arifin, Andhini Asri Awaliyah, Syah, Arridha Zikra, Akmal, Akmal
Abstract: Abstract: Student graduation is one thing that needs to be considered because it is included in the College's Internal Quality Assurance Standards (SPMI). STMIK Royal is one of the universities experiencing problems with… student graduation. To achieve the quality of these graduates, a graduation diagnosis with the standards that have been set for students who are still carrying out studies is very necessary so that anticipatory steps can be taken from the beginning to overcome the occurrence of graduation problems in the academic field. This research aims to diagnose fast-track student graduation by using a data mining model with a classification function. The technique used for the classification data mining model is the Naïve Bayes Algorithm. The dataset used as training and testing data is data from the 2021 STMIK Royal fast track students. The criteria used to determine student graduation are Gender, class, credits, GPA, Tuition Fee, Guidance Process, and the KKL Report. The results of the classification modeling with the Naïve Bayes Algorithm produce an accuracy value of 83%.             Keywords: data mining; graduation; naïve Bayes     Abstrak: Kelulusan mahasiswa adalah salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan karena termasuk ke dalam Standar Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) perguruan tinggi. STMIK Royal adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi yang mengalami masalah kelulusan mahasiswa. Untuk mencapai kualitas lulusan tersebut, diagnosis kelulusan dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan untuk mahasiswa yang masih menjalankan studi sangat diperlukan sehingga dapat dilakukan langkah antisipasi dari awal untuk menanggulangi terjadinya permasalahan kelulusan dalam bidang akademik. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini untuk untuk mendiagnosis kelulusan mahasiswa fast track dengan menggunakan model data mining dengan fungsi klasifikasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk model data mining klasifikasi adalah Algoritma Naïve Bayes. Dataset yang akan digunakan untuk menjadi data latih dan data uji adalah data mahasiswa fast track STMIK Royal tahun 2021. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk diganosis kelulusan mahasiswa, diantaranya Jenis Kelamin, Kelas, SKS, IPK, Uang Kuliah, Proses Bimbingan, dan Pengumpulan Laporan KKL. Hasil pemodelan klasifikasi dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 83%.   Kata kunci: data mining; kelulusan; naïve bayes

NETFLIX'S RELATIONSHIP STRATEGY WITH CUSTOMERS ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Nurmiati, Evy, Hudaya, Fahmi, Zuhra, Fahira, Kamaluddin, Muhammad Ridho, Kamil, Musthafa
Abstract: Abstract: Netflix's success cannot be separated from its investment in building a strong digital industry in its business, including in creating relationships with its customers through social media. Netflix is here and… becomes a good listener to understand the prevailing pop culture with a variety of interesting content that has been adapted to the data they have regarding the behaviour of their subscribers so that it can be well received by the wider community. This article is explained further in the form of a descriptive analysis of how Netflix, a company that undergoes many transformations, ultimately utilizes social media to build relationships with its customers. It begins with collecting various data relevant to the topic and research title to be presented in a complete presentation through literature studies referred to as sequence data. In the end, it was concluded that Netflix is one of the companies that are indeed successful in using social media as one of their strategies to form a good close relationship with its users, Netflix also maximizes the user data they have such as what customers like and what they don't. which helps Netflix understand each user's behaviour.             Keywords: digital; netflix; social media     Abstrak: Kesuksesan Netflix tidak dapat dilepaskan dari investasi mereka dalam membangun industri digital yang kokoh dalam bisnisnya termasuk dalam menciptakan hubungan dengan para pelanggannya melalui sosial media. Netflix hadir dan menjadi pendengar yang baik untuk memahami kultur pop yang berlaku dengan berbagai konten menarik yang telah disesuaikan dengan data yang mereka miliki terkait perilaku pelanggannya sehingga dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat luas. Dalam artikel ini, dijelaskan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif bagaimana Netflix sebagai sebuah perusahaan yang banyak melakukan transformasi yang pada akhirnya memanfaatkan sosial media untuk menjalin hubungan dengan para pelanggannya. Diawali dengan melakukan pengumpulan berbagai data yang relevan dengan topik dan judul penelitian untuk disajikan menjadi sebuah pemaparan yang utuh melalui kajian-kajian pustaka yang disebut sebagai data sequence. Pada akhirnya, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Netflix merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memang berhasil dalam menggunakan sosial media sebagai salah satu strategi mereka untuk membentuk hubungan kedekatan yang baik dengan para penggunanya, Netflix juga memaksimalkan data pengguna yang mereka miliki seperti apa yang pelanggan sukai dan apa yang tidak pelanggan sukai, yang menunjang Netflix dalam memahami perilaku masing-masing pengguna.   Kata kunci: digital; media sosial; netflix  

Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Financial Independence in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

Selly Swandari, Andriawan Kustiawan, Imelda Veronica Gea, Akbar Lufi Zulfikar
Abstract: This study examines the development of fiscal decentralization and its relationship to regional financial independence in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. The objective is to synthesize empirical and conceptual… ceptual findings published between 2017 and 2026 concerning the determinants, measurement, and consequences of regional financial independence, particularly the role of local own-source revenue (PAD), intergovernmental transfers, and capital expenditure. Using a systematic search of Scopus, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases, 30 relevant articles were screened, selected, and analyzed following defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review finds that fiscal decentralization consistently strengthens local revenue mobilization and administrative accountability when accompanied by adequate institutional capacity, transparent governance, and effective management of natural and economic resources. However, the effectiveness of decentralization varies considerably across regions due to disparities in economic potential, human resources, and political commitment. The synthesis further shows that financial independence positively affects the quality of public services and regional economic growth, although the relationship is moderated by expenditure efficiency and governance quality. The novelty of this review lies in its integrative framework linking revenue-side determinants, expenditure behavior, and governance mechanisms within a single analytical narrative, an integration rarely addressed jointly in prior single-country studies. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers designing fiscal transfer formulas and for future researchers seeking to test moderating variables such as digitalization and institutional quality in the fiscal decentralization–financial independence nexus.

Tourism as an Alternative Sector for Regional Economic Transformation in Kutai Kartanegara Regency: A Systematic Literature Review

Hayyun Hardika, Diana Lestari, Juliansyah Roy
Abstract: Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, has long depended on coal mining and petroleum as its primary economic drivers. This dependence creates structural vulnerability to global commodity price fluctuations… and long-term sustainability challenges. This article presents a systematic literature review examining tourism as an alternative sector for regional economic transformation in Kutai Kartanegara. Drawing on 15 peer-reviewed studies from 2016–2024, the review synthesizes evidence on: (1) the role of tourism-led growth and its multiplier effects on local economies; (2) community-based tourism (CBT) as an inclusive development model; (3) structural transformation theory as a framework for economic diversification; and (4) the specific potentials and constraints facing tourism development in resource-dependent regions. The review finds that tourism exhibits significant forward and backward economic linkages, stimulates SME growth and creative economy, and can meaningfully reduce reliance on extractive industries. Key barriers include infrastructure gaps, limited human resource capacity, and suboptimal governance coordination. The findings provide a theoretical and empirical foundation for the ongoing field research into tourism's transformative role in Kutai Kartanegara's regional economy.