Abstract:Background: Risk of Violent Behavior (RVB) is a common mental health nursing problem among patients with severe mental disorders and may endanger both patients and others. One non-pharmacological intervention to reduce RVB…
VB is Group Activity Therapy using classical music. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of classical music group activity therapy on the risk of violent behavior in RVB patients. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest–posttest approach. The subjects consisted of four RVB patients hospitalized in the Gatotkaca Ward of RSJD dr. Arif Zainuddin, Central Java Province. The intervention involved playing instrumental classical music with a slow tempo for approximately 10–20 minutes. The risk of violent behavior was measured before and after the intervention using the RUFA instrument through behavioral observation. Results: The results showed behavioral improvements in all patients, indicated by enhanced emotional control, reduced agitation, and increased social interaction. Three patients showed improvement in RUFA category, while one patient demonstrated an increased score within the same category. Conclusion: Classical music group activity therapy is effective in reducing the risk of violent behavior and can be recommended as a complementary intervention in mental health nursing care.
Abstract:The rapid digital transformation in education has redefined the role of teachers, necessitating the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance pedagogical efficiency. This study aims to analyze the needs of primary…
rimary school teachers regarding AI, describe the implementation of AI-assisted smart teaching training, and evaluate its impact on teachers' professional competence and the quality of produced instructional tools. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach with a field study design, the research was conducted at UPTD SD Negeri 33 Bangai. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of teaching modules and worksheets. The subjects were selected via purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using the interactive model of reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that AI-assisted smart teaching training effectively shifts teachers from passive technology users to active pedagogical designers. Findings reveal a paradigm shift where teachers perceive AI as "augmenting intelligence" that strengthens rather than replaces their professional role. The instructional tools produced post-training showed significant improvements in systematic alignment and the integration of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Grounded in adult learning and experiential learning theories, this practice-based model fosters greater learning autonomy and reflective practice. This study contributes empirical evidence for the primary education context, suggesting that human-centered and pedagogically-driven AI integration is a vital strategy for teacher professional development in the digital era.
Abstract:This community service research focuses on empowering the Sikalang Village community in household plastic waste management through ecobrick creation, serving as a concrete solution to reduce waste and preserve the ecosystem.…
tem. Conducted over 30 days (June 17 - July 17, 2025) using a Participatory Action Research approach, the activities encompassed planning, door-to-door socialization, plastic waste collection and compaction into bottles, and the assembly of ecobricks into the "SIKALANG" village sign, followed by evaluation and monitoring. The findings reveal a significant increase in community awareness and participation, with a drastic reduction in plastic waste accumulation and the creation of valuable products. This success demonstrates that direct community involvement in waste management is more effective, while also providing productive avenues for residents. Therefore, such empowerment initiatives are highly recommended for broader implementation to achieve a clean and prosperous environment through self-managed waste.
Abstract:The most significant and valuable asset for society as a whole is health, and in order to recognize this state, proper dietary intake is required. Nutrition is a food ingredient that can improve a person's health when consumed.…
nsumed. Thus, nutrition and health are closely linked. Early childhood nutrition preparation is a crucial issue that parents should focus on. because a child's early dietary intake will have an impact on their adult growth and development. Children's health and intelligence are directly linked to their nutrition, which cannot be separated. Additionally, children's growth and development will be supported by the nutrition they receive. This study aims to raise parents' and educators' understanding of the significance of a child's appropriate nutritional intake. A literature review of the findings and a discussion of research relevant to the program to be implemented constituting the research methodology. It is anticipated that this research will help parents and teachers at home by raising awareness of the need to monitor children's nutritional intake and sufficiency, which is also one of the key elements promoting growth and development.
Abstract:This study aims to: 1) Analyze in depth how the implementation of human resource development based on the value of paddle baimbai in SMPIT Robbani and SMPIT ANIC Banjarbaru. 2) Evaluate the programs that have been implemented…
ented in human resource development in the two schools. 3) Analyze the obstacles and challenges faced. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type in the form of information in the form of descriptions. Documentation data collection techniques, observations, interviews with 2 principals, 5 deputy principals, and 4 teachers. Data processing techniques: reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) The implementation of human resource development based on the value of paddle baimbai at SMPIT Robbani is carried out based on teamwork and collaboration. Meanwhile, in SMPIT ANIC is based on morals and self-potential. 2) Programs implemented at SMPIT Robbani include APNI, IHT, Kombel, Morning Instruction, Training, Workshop, Supervision, Coaching, tahsin and teacher tahfizh. At SMPIT ANIC, there are training, mentorship, leadership development, character development and English learning. 3) The obstacles faced by SMPIT Robbani are the time of activities at the same time as other activities, lack of understanding, limited human resources, difficulties in implementation, and lack of motivation. The challenge faced is maintaining commitment. Meanwhile, the obstacles to SMPIT ANIC are limited time and availability of resources, underestimating training, resistance and motivation. The challenge faced is to change the mindset and ensure consistency of implementation in schools.
Abstract:Traditional Minangkabau traditional houses are also called Rumah Gadang. Rumah Gadang is a traditional house located in West Sumatra, Indonesia. This traditional house is used by the community as a residence for the Minangkabau…
ngkabau people or tribe. Rumah Gadang resembles a ship. Rumah Gadang is also called the traditional bagonjong house (barter house) because it has a roof that has a tall, towering roof, like buffalo horns. In general, every form of traditional house has its own meaning or story, and the Gadang traditional house is no exception. Not only do they have oval roofs, it turns out that traditional Minang Kabau houses, especially those in the city of Padang, have a cart roof in the form of a gable roof. This house is called Rumah Gadang Kajang Padati. This research aims to find out the distribution of traditional houses/old/ancient house types in the Pauh sub-district, Padang City. This research uses observation and literature study methods. This research shows the distribution of traditional houses/old/ancient house types spread across the Pauh sub-district, Padang City. In this research we can also find out the types of traditional houses spread across the Pauh sub-district, Padang City.
Abstract:Penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan merupakan masalah sosial yang kompleks dan memerlukan intervensi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penyuluhan anti-narkoba terhadap perubahan pengetahuan,…
n, sikap, dan perilaku remaja di Kepenghuluan Rantau Panjang Kanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatfi. Penyuluhan dilakukan selama sehari dengan materi yang mencakup bahaya narkoba, cara pencegahan, dan pengenalan layanan rehabilitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap positif terhadap bahaya narkoba setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Selain itu, terdapat perubahan perilaku yang lebih baik dalam hal penghindaran terhadap risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan anti-narkoba memiliki efek positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengurangi niat penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja. Oleh karena itu, program penyuluhan yang berkesinambungan dan melibatkan berbagai pihak perlu terus ditingkatkan sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di daerah pedesaan.
Abstract:Cara mereka dalam memasarkan produk mereka, mereka hanya bisa memasarkan produk mereka kepada tetangga maupun orang terdekat saja dan tidak tau cara untuk memperluas jangkauan pasarnya. Kurangnya pemahaman akan pentingnya…
nya
branding suatu produk. Agar setiap pelaku UMKM dapat mengerti bagaimana
cara untuk branding suatu product dan agar memperluas jangkauan pasar dari
usaha mereka itu sendiri. Peningkatan mutu UMKM melalui sosialisasi dan
pelatihan design product untuk pelaku umkm (ibu ibu PKK) di daerah Batu
Panjang. Pertama, yaitu tahap persiapan yang dilaksanakan pada minggu keempat.
Kedua, yaitu tahap penyusunan materi dan menyiapkan segala bahan keperluan
dalam melaksanakan pelatihan desain grafis dan digital marketing. Ketiga, tahap
terakhir yaitu pelaksanaan pelatihan desain grafis dan digital marketing, dengan
dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan agar pelaku UMKM yang ada
di kelurahan Batu Panjang dapat lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam memasarkan
produknya sehingga dapat berpotensi meningkatkan hasil pendapatan usaha yang
ada. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan agar pelaku
UMKM yang ada di kelurahan Batu Panjang dapat lebih kreatif dan inovatif
dalam memasarkan produknya sehingga dapat berpotensi meningkatkan hasil
pendapatan usaha yang ada.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology and the transformation of the labor market require vocational high schools (SMKs) to produce graduates who are not only technically competent but also proficient in twenty-first-century…
ury skills. The Office Management and Business Services (MPLB) program requires a quality assurance system capable of supporting the development of critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration skills. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the quality assurance system in SMKs within the MPLB program, examine efforts to strengthen twenty-first-century skills, and identify challenges encountered in its implementation. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed in four public vocational high schools in the Special Region of Yogyakarta through interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that the quality assurance system is implemented through the evaluation of educational report cards, program monitoring, curriculum alignment with business and industrial partners (DUDIKA), and the strengthening of a school quality culture. The development of twenty-first-century skills is promoted through active and industry-based learning approaches, including Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, Teaching Factory, and student-centered learning. However, implementation continues to face challenges, including suboptimal coordination, limited teacher competencies, inadequate technological facilities, and insufficient industrial and financial support. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the quality assurance system with the development of twenty-first-century skills specifically within the MPLB program, positioning educational quality not merely toward compliance with standards but also toward the formation of adaptive and work-ready graduates.
Abstract:Antimicrobial resistance has driven the urgent need to develop new antibacterial candidates with favorable efficacy, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety profiles. Aaptamine derivatives, secondary metabolites isolated…
from marine sponges of the genus Aaptos, have demonstrated potential as drug candidates; however, studies evaluating their drug-likeness, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME) properties, and toxicity profiles remain limited. This study aimed to prioritize aaptamine, demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and isoaaptamine as potential antibacterial candidates through SwissADME and ProTox-II analyses using an in silico approach. The results demonstrated that all three compounds satisfied the Lipinski's Rule of Five criteria for drug-likeness, exhibited high gastrointestinal absorption, and achieved a bioavailability score of 0.55. All compounds were predicted to belong to toxicity class 4, with predicted LD₅₀ values of 1300 mg/kg for aaptamine, 500 mg/kg for demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and 1350 mg/kg for isoaaptamine, while none showed hepatotoxic or cytotoxic properties. The integrated analysis indicated that isoaaptamine exhibited the most balanced drug-likeness, ADME profile, and safety characteristics, making it the highest-priority antibacterial candidate. This study concludes that the integration of SwissADME and ProTox-II provides an effective preliminary approach for screening marine natural product-derived drug candidates. The novelty of this study lies in the integrated application of drug-likeness, ADME, and toxicity analyses to systematically prioritize three aaptamine derivatives, thereby providing a more comprehensive lead compound selection strategy for antibacterial drug discovery.