Abstract:Mata kuliah Psikolinguistik seharusnya mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih bagi prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab karena dengan psikolinguistik sebagai guru ataupun dosen bahasa Arab dapat memanfaatkan bagaimana mengajar bahasa…
Arab dengan baik dan melihat psikologi anak didik. Hasil penelitian pakar psikolinguistik dapat digunakan dalam memahami pemerolehan bahasa pertama maupun dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing. Pasalnya, ruang lingkup kajian psikolinguistik sangat bermanfaat bagi pembelajaran bahasa. Di dalam kurikulum pendidikan bahasa Arab, mata kuliah psikolinguistik dimasukkan dalam kelompok mata kuliah proses belajar-mengajar, bukan pada kelompok mata kuliah linguistik/kebahasaan. Hal ini karena pokok bahasan dalam psikolinguistik sangat erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar bahasa itu. ketika teori pemerolehan bahasa pertama dan kedua atau bahasa asing sudah diketahui untuk mengajarkan bahasa diharapkan tidak ada problem yang sulit ketika dalam proses mengajar. Makanya tidaklah berlebihan jika mengatakan psikolinguistik itu sangat berguna bagi mahasiswa PBA.
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan teknologi pendidikan terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam di STAI Nurul Falah Air Molek. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan…
ekatan kuantitatif melalui pengumpulan data kuesioner, penelitian ini melibatkan 100 mahasiswa yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi berbasis AI meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran secara signifikan. Sebanyak 90% mahasiswa pada kelompok eksperimen merasa bahwa metode berbasis AI lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional yang hanya mencapai 83%. Selain itu, teknologi berbasis AI mempermudah akses materi tambahan, meningkatkan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran, serta memberikan tingkat kepuasan yang lebih tinggi. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi dan literasi digital menjadi perhatian dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan infrastruktur, peningkatan literasi digital, dan penyusunan kebijakan pendukung untuk mendukung adopsi AI dalam pendidikan tinggi.
Abstract:Obesity is a condition of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation which can be a risk factor for dyslipidemia. Uncontrolled dyslipidemia can directly cause endothelial dysfunction by increasing the production of free radicals,…
cals, causing Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and stimulating the release of inflammatory factors that can cause inflammation. Neutrophils and macrophages are the first leucocytes to appear in the early response to inflammation, so the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio can be useful for evaluating the prognosis of inflammation as an early detector and as a marker of inflammation that can be detected simply and efficiently. This study aims to determine the correlation between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Lipid Profile in adult patients with obesity in Prodia Tangerang Clinical laboratory. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach and used purposive sampling technique. The research sample data was taken from secondary data from patient medical records. The p-value obtained using Rank Spearman correlation from the comparation of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with each lipid profile value is total cholesterol (p=0.003), LDL cholesterol (p=0.013), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (p=0.375) and tryglicerides (p=0.316). This study found a relationship between the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with total cholesterol dan LDL cholesterol, but there was no relationship between the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with HDL cholesterol and tryglicerides in obese adult patient in Prodia Tangerang Clinical Laboratory.
Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by pancreatic failure in performing its function of producing insulin. A lack of insulin will lead to an increase in blood glucose levels, also known as hyperglycemia. Hemoglobin…
n A1c and microalbuminuria are screening examinations used to detect the early onset of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is defined as a clinical syndrome in diabetes mellitus patients characterized by persistent albuminuria, an irreversible decrease in glomerular filtration rate, and increased arterial blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Hemoglobin A1c and microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus patients at Prodia Sunter. The research method used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The data collected were secondary data from the period of January–July 2024 with a total of 60 samples. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling and met the inclusion criteria, namely patients over 60 years of age, Hemoglobin A1c value ≥7, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, no history of thalassemia, and who had undergone Hemoglobin A1c and microalbuminuria examinations. The results of this study show a significant unidirectional positive relationship with a very strong correlation between Hemoglobin A1c levels and microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus patients, with sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 and correlation coefficient value = 0.892. The relationship between Hemoglobin A1c levels and microalbuminuria is unidirectional positive, meaning that the higher the Hemoglobin A1c levels, the higher the microalbuminuria levels.
Abstract:Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus transmitted to humans through the bite of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpitus mosquitoes. One of the laboratory tests that can help diagnose Dengue…
e fever includes Dengue IgM and IgG Antigens and hematology tests. The number of lymphocytes plays a role in the body's immune system and is one of the parameters found in hematology tests. This study aims to determine the relationship between Dengue IgM and IgG antibodies and the number of lymphocytes in patients suspected of having Dengue fever at the Prodia Sunter Clinical Laboratory for the period 2021-2024. The research method is observational with cross-sectional using secondary data of 104 samples. Data analysis uses Spearman rank. The results of the study showed that most of the suspected Dengue fever patients were male, 56 patients (53.8%) with the highest age at 19-59 years as many as 53 patients (51.0%) and the duration of fever was mostly experienced on the 3rd day of fever 29 patients (27.9%). The results of the Dengue antigen IgM examination in suspected Dengue fever patients were negative for 89 patients (85.6%) and the Dengue antigen IgG was negative for 64 patients (61.5%). The number of lymphocytes was within normal limits for 44 patients (42.3%). The results of the IgM correlation test obtained p = 0.005 with r 0.271, so the hypothesis was accepted, it can be concluded that there is a weak correlation between Dengue IgM antibodies and the number of lymphocytes and the results of the IgG correlation test obtained p = 0.043 with r 0.198, so the hypothesis was accepted, it can be concluded that there is a weak correlation between Dengue IgG antibodies and the number of lymphocytes in suspected Dengue fever patients.
Abstract:Kidney function disorders refer to a condition where the kidneys' ability to filter metabolic waste from the blood and excrete it through urine is compromised. Cystatin C serves as a sensitive and specific biomarker for…
measuring glomerular filtration rate, accurately reflecting kidney function. This study aims to evaluate Cystatin C levels based on gender among patients with kidney function disorders at the Prodia Cibubur clinic laboratory. The research was conducted from February to March 2023 using a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 120 patients with kidney function disorders selected through total sampling. The findings indicate that 16 patients (13.3%) had normal Cystatin C levels, while 104 patients (86.7%) had elevated Cystatin C levels. Notably, among males, 61 individuals (50.8%) tended to exhibit higher Cystatin C levels, suggesting a greater potential for kidney function disorders due to factors such as activity intensity, body mass influence, and hormonal factors.
Abstract:Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV2. Selain menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan, virus ini juga menyebabkan hiperkoagulasi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar D-Dimer.…
-Dimer. Salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium yang digunakan untuk memastikan apakah seseorang terinfeksi penyakit Covid-19 adalah pemeriksaan SARS-CoV2 RNA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan SARS-CoV2 RNA dengan kadar D-Dimer pada pasien yang didiagnosa Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 30 data sekunder pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan D-Dimer dan SARS-CoV2 RNA atau pun pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan D-Dimer dengan data rekam medis SARS- CoV2 RNA yang didiagnosa Covid-19 periode Januari 2021 sampai Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan responden dengan hasil SARS-CoV2 RNA terdeteksi sebanyak 25 (83,3%) dan tidak terdeteksi sebanyak 5 (16,7%). Kadar D-Dimer normal sebanyak 7 (23,3%) dan abnormal 23 (76,7%). Hasil uji Chi Square penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara pemeriksaan SARS-CoV2 RNA dengan D- Dimer pada pasien yang didiagnosa Covid-19 dengan nila Asymp. Sig 0,334. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar D-Dimer pada pasien yang didiagnosa Covid-19 dengan hasil SAR-CoV2 RNA terdeteksi tergantung dari tingkat derajat keparahan penyakit.
Abstract:Hampir dua pertiga ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia atau kurangnya kadar hemoglobin. Kadar vitamin D yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya resiko anemia gestastional. Dalam hal mekanisme biologis, Vitamin D mempengaruhi…
empengaruhi konsentrasi kadar hemoglobin dalam mengatur erythropoetin, sel imun dan produksi hepcidin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar vitamin D dengan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Prodia Bandung periode tahun 2022. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan design cross sectioanl menggunakan pendekatan purpossive sampling menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 669 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar Vitamin D terdapat 280 sampel (41,9%) tergolong dalam kategori cukup (sufficiency) dan hasil kadar hemoglobin yang normal yaitu sejumlah 622 ibu hamil (93%). Analisa data statistik dengan Spearman rho menunjukan nilai p value 0,653 > α (0,05). Hal ini berarti Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kadar Vitamin D dan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kadar Vitamin D tetapi ada faktor lain seperti usia kehamilan, asupan vitamin, asupan makanan, aktivitas fisik dan faktor lainnya.
Abstract:Thalassemia is a blood disorder that is passed down genetically from parents to their children. The body cannot form normal red blood cells resulting in them being damaged easily and having a short life of less than 120…
days and anemia, requiring continuous blood transfusions to maintain hemoglobin levels in the body. A history of repeated blood transfusions can cause excess iron in the body which is characterized by an increase in serum ferritin levels which can cause damage to kidney function by looking at creatinine levels. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling technique. The sample used was 12 samples. Data processing in this study used the Shapiro-Wilk Normality test and the Pearson Correlation test in bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between the ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia where the value of Sig. 0.212 > 0.05 (p> 0.05), and shows a significant negative correlation of -0.389. This study in thalassemia children had high ferrtin levels but creatinine levels were still within normal limits.
Abstract:This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through interviews, observation, and documentation to obtain in-depth data related to the implementation of learning management and its influence on spiritual…
itual intelligence. Using a descriptive analysis approach, the author identified findings in the field related to learning management in an effort to improve students' spiritual intelligence starting from curriculum planning, organising resources, controlling, supervising, and evaluating to run the learning process well. The results showed that the implementation of learning management in the PGMI study programme at Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta significantly contributed to improving students' spiritual intelligence. Programmes such as the Daqu Method and Tahsin & Tahfiz Intensive courses for students, as well as the integration of Islamic values in the curriculum are the main supporting factors. However, the biggest challenge faced is the different educational backgrounds of prospective students which affects their readiness in developing spiritual intelligence. To overcome this, the institute implemented an adjustment strategy through remedial programmes and more intensive personal guidance.