Abstract:Perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia dini merupakan fondasi penting bagi kesiapan belajar dan kemandirian dalam aktivitas akademik maupun kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengalaman sensorik berbasis tekstur dipandang memiliki…
i potensi dalam memperkuat koordinasi otot-otot kecil melalui aktivitas manipulatif yang bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk implementasi, proses pelaksanaan, dan dampak penggunaan media sensorik berbasis tekstur dalam menstimulasi motorik halus anak usia empat sampai lima tahun di PAUD Plmboyan 3 Karawang Barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif-eksploratif. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia empat sampai lima tahun, dengan informan guru kelas dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi media tekstur melalui tahap pengenalan, eksplorasi bebas, dan kegiatan terarah secara konsisten meningkatkan koordinasi jari, ketepatan gerak manipulatif, serta keberanian anak dalam mengeksplorasi permukaan yang beragam. Peran guru yang memberikan pendampingan proporsional turut memperkuat efektivitas stimulasi. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa variasi tekstur dapat diposisikan sebagai komponen pedagogis dalam pembelajaran multisensori, sekaligus menjadi rujukan praktis bagi guru PAUD dalam merancang kegiatan yang mendukung perkembangan motorik halus secara sistematis.
Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Model Pembelajaran ASYIK (Aman, Senang, Yakin, Inovatif, Kreatif) dan Model ATIK (Amati, Tiru, Kerjakan) dalam meningkatkan partisipasi aktif anak usia dini melalui pendekatan kualitatif…
litatif studi literatur. Temuan kajian menunjukkan bahwa Model ASYIK berperan strategis dalam menstimulasi dimensi afektif melalui penciptaan ekosistem belajar yang kondusif, di mana penggunaan instrumen reward dan yel-yel secara efektif memitigasi kecemasan instruksional serta meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak. Sementara itu, Model ATIK menyediakan kerangka kerja metodologis sistematis yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan eksplorasi sensorik dan motorik anak melalui tahapan belajar berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning). Sinergi antara aspek emosional pada model ASYIK dan struktur kognitif pada model ATIK menghasilkan paradigma pembelajaran holistik yang tidak hanya meningkatkan keterlibatan kinestetik dan literasi numerasi, tetapi juga memperkuat kesiapan mental (school readiness) anak dalam menghadapi jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Secara teoretis, integrasi kedua model inovatif ini menegaskan pentingnya reposisi peran pendidik sebagai desainer pengalaman yang mampu menyelaraskan stimulasi pedagogis dengan karakteristik perkembangan alamiah anak pada masa golden age.
Abstract:This study proposes a linear regression-based intelligent calibration approach to improve the accuracy of water turbidity sensor readings in an Arduino microcontroller-based embedded system. The primary objective of this…
research is to develop a mathematical model capable of converting analog values from the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) into a numerical representation that reflects the actual water turbidity level in Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU). The calibration process was performed using a standard Hanna Turbidity Meter with water samples ranging from 0.56 NTU to 500 NTU. Measurement results demonstrated a strong linear relationship between the ADC value (495–686) and NTU, with an average system accuracy level above 90%. Comparison of sensor measurements with the standard instrument showed an error margin below 5%, confirming the reliability of the linear regression model in compensating for optical sensor nonlinearities.
Abstract:Mental disorders are a health problem that remains a major challenge in Indonesia. Auditory hallucinations are a sensory perception disorder that often occurs in patients with schizophrenia. Patients have difficulty distinguishing…
inguishing between real and unreal stimuli, which can lead to risky behaviors such as harming themselves or others. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be applied to address hallucinations is the rebuke technique, which is a firm and directed verbal action to reject perceived hallucinations. The purpose of this study is to describe nursing care for patients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations with the application of the rebuke technique as the main intervention. This study uses a descriptive case study approach on one patient in the Flamboyan Ward of Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Mental Hospital. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed based on the stages of the nursing process. The results showed that after the rebuke technique intervention was consistently implemented for three days, there was a decrease in the frequency of hallucinations from 3-4 times to 1-2 times a day. The patient also showed an increase in the ability to recognize and reject hallucinations independently. Furthermore, the patient began to engage in social interactions and participate more actively in daily activities. The conclusion is that the reprimand technique has proven effective as a nursing intervention in addressing auditory hallucinations. This intervention is simple, easy to implement, and can improve the patient's coping skills in dealing with hallucinatory symptoms.
Abstract:Background: Visual hallucinations are sensory perception disturbances in which individuals perceive objects or shadows that do not actually exist, even though they appear vivid and real. Therefore, nursing interventions…
are needed to reduce the occurrence of visual hallucinations in patients, one of which is through dzikir (remembrance of Allah). Linguistically, dzikir comes from the word dzakar, which means remembering. Remembering Allah implies maintaining one’s consciousness toward Him by following specific etiquettes prescribed in the Qur’an and Hadith. The purpose of dzikir is to purify the heart and glorify Allah SWT. Purpose: To determine the implementation of nursing care for patients with sensory perception disturbances: visual hallucinations, with a focus on dzikir practice. Method: This study used a descriptive method in the form of a case study. Results: The case study showed that the patient was able to carry out SP 1–3 with a focus on dzikir practice, as indicated by behavioral changes such as feeling calmer, being able to recite dzikir independently, and experiencing reduced hallucinations. This suggests that dzikir is quite effective. Conclusion: Nursing care for patients with sensory perception disturbances, specifically visual hallucinations, with a focus on dzikir intervention over three days, can help control hallucinations
Abstract:Background : Mental disorders are conditions in which individuals experience disturbances in psychological, social, and biological functions. One of the most common symptoms in patients with schizophrenia is visual hallucination,…
cination, which refers to the perception of seeing something that does not actually exist. This condition affects the patient’s ability to function and interact with their social environment. Appropriate nursing interventions are required to help patients manage their hallucinations. One such intervention is the talking technique, a distraction strategy that redirects the patient’s attention from hallucinations to real-life interaction. Objective : This study aims to determine the process of mental nursing care for patients with sensory perception disorders: visual hallucinations with a focus on conversation interventions at Dr. Soedjarwadi Klaten Regional Hospital. Method : The design of this study uses a case study method consisting of stages of assessment, determination of nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The subject in this study was Mr. P, a patient at the Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten Regional Mental Hospital. Results : The results of the study showed that consistent implementation of conversational strategies during treatment can reduce the intensity of hallucinations, increase awareness of reality, and rebuild patients' social interaction abilities. Counclusion : Conversation intervention is an effective approach in treating visual hallucinations in mental disorders patients.
Abstract:Social media activities carried out by coffee brands are often used, especially to create loyalty among consumers, but challenges and effectiveness need to be considered to maximize the company's potential. This study aims…
ms to determine the brand experience created through social media marketing activities to build brand loyalty. This study will examine social media marketing on the Kopi Kenangan account, sensory brand experience, affective brand experience, behavioral brand experience, intellectual brand experience, value consciousness, brand consciousness, continued usage intention, and brand loyalty, based on the journal by Kumar & Hsieh (2024) titled “How do social media marketing activities affect brand loyalty?” The mediating role of brand experience and Ismail (2017) with the title “The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness.” The research method used is quantitative, conducting a survey using Google Forms with a sample size of 400 respondents, consisting of Kopi Kenangan consumers who consistently purchase Kopi Kenangan products and recommend Kopi Kenangan products. Descriptive analysis was then conducted based on structural equation modeling and partial least squares data using SmartPLS. The results showed that social media activities influence Kopi Kenangan brand loyalty through brand experience. The results were statistically analyzed using a significance level of 0.05. The researcher found that the calculated t-value was greater than the table t-value (7.577 > 1.65). In other words, social media activities influence brand loyalty. Kopi Kenangan can maximize strategies to enhance brand loyalty through social media activities, which can also serve as a reference for future strategic development.
Abstract:Choi Pan is a traditional dish originating from Singkawang City, West Kalimantan. This study aimed to analyze the gastronomic components of traditional Choi Pan food as a gastronomic tourism attraction in Singkawang City,…
y, West Kalimantan. This research adopted a qualitative methodology using observation, interviews, and documentation to determine many aspects of gastronomy. The results of the study showed that Choi Pan has significant allure due to its rich heritage and the innovative used of ingredients like as jicama, chives, taro, bamboo shoots, and young papaya, which provided a tender, chewy texture and a savory-sweet flavor. The unique consuming experience was enhanced by an addition of chili sauce and garlic oil, which intensify the sensory experience and strengthen the connection between entrepreneurs and Choi Pan lovers. The nutritional benefits of Choi Pan contributed to the survival of this dish within a healthy local culture. The results indicated that the success of establishing Choi Pan as a culinary tourist destination depended not just on its flavor and texture, but also on its sustainability of its fundamental philosophy and culture. Consequently, enhancing gastronomy qualities was anticipated to augment the appealing factor of gastronomic tourism, facilitated cultural preservation and regional economic growth via the promotion of culture-centric gastronomic tourism.
Abstract:Background: Hallucinations are where the client cannot differentiate between something that is real and not real. One of the hallucinations that many people experience with schizophrenia is auditory hallucinations. One of…
f the efforts made to overcome hallucinations is by using rebuke of hallucinations. By using the rebuke technique, it is hoped that the level of hallucinations in patients can decrease. Objective: To determine the process of nursing care for schizophrenic patients with sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations, using rebuke technique intervention. Method: Using descriptive research with a nursing care approach. Results: The results of the study showed that the signs of hallucinations decreased after the rebuke was carried out. Conclusion: Nursing care was successful and the rebuke technique was able to reduce the frequency of hallucinations.
Abstract:This article discusses the debate between rationalism and empiricism from the perspective of modern epistemology, aiming to uncover how both approaches have contributed to the development of science and technology. Rationalism…
nalism asserts that knowledge is acquired through reason and logic, independent of sensory experience, as advocated by philosophers such as René Descartes and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. In contrast, empiricism emphasizes that knowledge arises from sensory experience, as articulated by John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Although these views are often considered opposing, Immanuel Kant attempted to bridge the gap by proposing that knowledge is the result of the interaction between reason and experience. In the context of modern science, both rationalism and empiricism are no longer viewed as separate poles but rather as complementary, especially in fields such as artificial intelligence and neurobiology. This article demonstrates that the synthesis of rationalism and empiricism provides a more holistic understanding of human knowledge, which is highly relevant to the advancement of science and technology in the modern era. This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, examining literature related to rationalism, empiricism, and modern epistemology to analyze their contributions to the formation of knowledge