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KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT PERCERAIAN BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN)

Agrinda Aulia Lubis, Harmayani
Abstract: Divorce is a social phenomenon whose rate continues to rise in various regions of Indonesia and has become a shared concern for both the government and society, since it may give rise to social, psychological, and economic… ic consequences for the individuals and families involved. Divorce is generally caused by several interrelated factors, namely economic problems, continuous domestic disputes, infidelity, and domestic violence (KDRT). This study aims to apply the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm to classify the level of divorce (Low, Medium, and High) based on these four causal factors. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) covering ten provinces on Sumatra Island for the 2023-2025 period. Prior to classification, the data were normalized using the Min-Max Normalization method so that every attribute shared a comparable value range. The dataset was divided into 20 training data (2023-2024) and 10 testing data (2025), with the value of K determined using the formula K = √n, resulting in K = 5. The classification process was carried out by calculating the Euclidean Distance between the testing data and the entire training data, then determining the predicted class through majority voting among the five nearest neighbors. The classification model was implemented in a web-based application built with PHP and MySQL that supports dataset import, data normalization, KNN computation, and classification result display. The test results on the ten testing data for 2025 show that the system achieved an overall accuracy of 70%, with the best performance obtained for the Low class (recall of 100%), while the Medium and High classes still experienced misclassification due to the limited amount of training data in those classes. These results indicate that the KNN algorithm is capable of recognizing divorce patterns based on their causal factors and can be used as a decision-support tool related to the analysis of divorce rates on Sumatra Island.

IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN PENILAIAN RISIKO PADA AKTIVITAS LOADING OVERBURDEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IBPR DI PIT E BANKO TENGAH PT SATRIA BAHANA SARANA TANJUNG ENIM

Muflih, Roihan
Abstract: Abstract: Loading overburden activities at Front Selingsing Pit E Banko Tengah, PT Satria Bahana Sarana, involve heavy equipment, dynamic working conditions, and interactions between excavators and dump trucks that may create… reate occupational hazards. This study aimed to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine risk controls using Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA/IBPR). Data were collected through field observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires involving 25 respondents. Risk was assessed by multiplying probability and severity based on the company's risk matrix. The findings showed hazards related to working conditions, heavy-equipment movement, and human factors. High-risk conditions included non-standard excavator bench geometry, high-intensity dust exposure, blind spots, and unstable working floors. Risk controls included bench geometry improvement, work-area arrangement, safety signs, equipment-route management, supervision, safety talks, and personal protective equipment. Additional controls reduced residual risk and improved the overall control of loading overburden hazards. Keyword: loading overburden, IBPR, hazard identification, risk assessment, occupational safety   Abstrak: Kegiatan loading overburden di Front Selingsing Pit E Banko Tengah PT Satria Bahana Sarana memiliki potensi bahaya karena melibatkan alat berat, kondisi area kerja yang dinamis, serta interaksi antara excavator dan dump truck. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai tingkat risiko, dan menentukan upaya pengendalian pada aktivitas loading overburden menggunakan metode Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko (IBPR). Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 25 responden. Penilaian risiko menggunakan perkalian probability dan severity berdasarkan matriks risiko perusahaan. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang berasal dari kondisi lingkungan kerja, pergerakan alat berat, dan faktor manusia. Berdasarkan hasil IBPR, risiko tertinggi ditemukan pada kondisi jenjang excavator yang tidak sesuai standar, paparan debu intensitas tinggi, dan titik buta alat berat, sedangkan kondisi lantai kerja tidak stabil juga termasuk risiko tinggi. Pengendalian dilakukan melalui perbaikan geometri jenjang, penataan area kerja, pemasangan rambu keselamatan, pengaturan jalur alat berat, pengawasan, safety talk, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Pengendalian tambahan menunjukkan penurunan nilai risiko sisa sehingga risiko dapat dikendalikan lebih baik. Kata Kunci : loading overburden, IBPR, potensi bahaya, risiko kerja, keselamatan kerja

MODEL TATA KELOLA ZISWAF PRODUKTIF BERBASIS MADRASAH DALAM PENGUATAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA SD ISLAM AN NAHLU KISARAN SUMATERA UTARA

Ahmad Kholil, Amrin, Sabarita Tarigan, Syarifuddin Hz Nasution, Jasa Ginting, Muhammad Zuardi
Abstract: This study analyzes the management of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) and formulates a productive governance model to strengthen the economic self-reliance of Islamic education at SD Islam An Nahlu in Kisaran, North… orth Sumatra. An applied case study design utilizing a qualitative approach was employed, involving interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted through coding, categorization, triangulation, and stakeholder confirmation. The findings reveal strong community trust and a philanthropic culture; however, collection remains incidental and unintegrated with school management. Furthermore, funds are not segregated based on specific contractual agreements (*akad*), utilization is predominantly consumptive, and there is a lack of adequate functional division and reporting mechanisms. The study produced the Integrated Productive ZISWAF Governance Model for Islamic Schools (IPZG Model), which links institutional aspects, transparency, accountability, participation, fund productivity, and economic self-reliance. The model's novelty lies in integrating productive ZISWAF with school-based management to create a participatory, traceable, and sustainable education financing system.  

EVALUASI KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN DI SEKITAR SISTEMPEMBAKARAN SAMPAH SEDERHANA DENGANSMOKELESS BARREL INCINERRATOR

Dani Angga Saputra, LeilaMuhelni, MistiaSari, DerthaMukhtar
Abstract: Open burning of waste is still one of the problems in waste management because it can produce various air pollutants and has the potential to reduce environmental quality. This study aims to evaluate the ambient air quality… ity around a simple waste incinerator using a Smokeless Barrel Incinerator (SBI) and analyze the concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O₃) against ambient air quality standards. The study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method. Sampling was carried out in the parking area of Nahdlatul Ulama University of West Sumatra at a distance of 20 meters from the source  of combustion with a downwind position  and the height of the tool was about 1.5–2 meters from the ground level. Sampling was carried out for 1 hour. SO₂ and O₃ parameters  were analyzed using an impinger system and spectrophotometry methods, while CO was measured using gas analysis instruments according to laboratory methods. The test results showed a concentration of SO₂ of 4.02 μg/m³, CO of 338 μg/m³, and O₃ of 0.067 μg/m³. Based on the reference values used in the study, the three parameters were below the ambient air quality standard. The results showed that under the test conditions, the use of SBI did not cause the concentration of SO₂, CO, and O₃ at the sampling point to exceed the quality standard values. The primary and secondary ventilation systems in SBI have the potential to help improve oxygen supply and combustion processes. However, the results of the study cannot be used to state that SBI is pollutant-free because the parameters of particulate matter, NOₓ, VOCs, PAHs, dioxins-furans, and heavy metals have not been analyzed and direct comparative testing with open combustion has not been carried out.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POP-UP DIGITAL BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA ANAK USIA DINITHE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL POP-UP BOOK MEDIA TO IMPROVE READING INTEREST IN EARLY CHILDHOOD

Sembiring, Putri Sari Ulfa, Nisa, Khairatun, Telembanua, Putri
Abstract: Abstract: Reading interest must be stimulated from an early age to support optimal literacy development in children. However, current learning media remain unengaging and non-interactive, failing to effectively foster children's… ildren's reading interest. Technological advances have opened opportunities for innovative media development through combining the pop-up book concept with a digital format. This study aims to develop a feasible digital pop-up book media and determine its effectiveness in enhancing early childhood reading interest. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, encompassing needs analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The subjects were children in group B (aged 5-6 years) at TK Amal Shaleh, totaling 30 participants. Data were collected through observation, expert validation questionnaires (media and content experts), and a reading interest assessment sheet. Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Validation results indicated the media was highly feasible, with feasibility percentages of 90 % from media experts and 90% from content experts. Trial results showed an increase in the mean reading interest score from 30 (pretest) to 80 (posttest). It is concluded that the digital pop-up book media is effective in enhancing early childhood reading interest.  Keyword: digital pop-up book, reading interest, early childhood, learning media.   Abstrak: Minat baca perlu distimulasi sejak usia dini untuk mendukung perkembangan literasi anak secara optimal. Namun, media pembelajaran yang digunakan saat ini masih kurang menarik dan interaktif sehingga belum mampu menumbuhkan minat baca anak secara maksimal. Perkembangan teknologi membuka peluang pengembangan media inovatif melalui kombinasi konsep pop-up book dengan format digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pop-up digital book yang layak digunakan serta mengetahui efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B (usia 5-6 tahun) di TK Amal Shaleh sebanyak 30 anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, angket validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, serta lembar penilaian minat baca. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil validasi menunjukkan media dinyatakan sangat layak dengan persentase kelayakan ahli media 90% dan ahli materi 90%. Uji coba menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata minat baca dari 30 (pretest) menjadi 80 (posttest). Disimpulkan bahwa media pop-up digital book efektif meningkatkan minat baca anak usia dini. Kata kunci: pop-up digital book, minat baca, anak usia dini, media pembelajaran

ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS UNTUK MENILAI KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA PADA UMKM UTARA COFFEE AND CHILL, GUNDALING I, KECAMATAN BERASTAGI, KABUPATEN KARO, PERIODE MARET 2025–MARET 2026

Panjaitan, Riko Chandra, Meliza, Juli
Abstract: Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze profitability ratios and liquidity ratios in assessing business sustainability at Utara Coffee and Chill, an MSME located in Gundaling I, Berastagi District, Karo Regency,… y, during the period from March 2025 to March 2026. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method using the business's financial data for 12 months, which were grouped into four quarters. The research data were obtained through documentation, observation, and interviews with the business owner or manager. Profitability was analyzed using Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), while liquidity was analyzed using the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio. The results show that Utara Coffee and Chill was able to maintain its profitability and generate profits throughout the research period despite fluctuations in several profitability indicators. The GPM ranged from 73.71% to 77.68%, while the NPM ranged from 59.94% to 63.51%. ROA increased from 19.44% to 21.83%, whereas ROE reached its highest level of 23.12% in the second quarter and stood at 21.83% in the fourth quarter. In terms of liquidity, the Current Ratio increased from 114.27% to 528.87%, while the Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio increased from 113.85% to 527.50% up to the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, the liquidity ratios could not be calculated because current liabilities had decreased to Rp0. Overall, the profitability and liquidity analysis indicates that the financial condition of Utara Coffee and Chill supports business sustainability from a financial perspective, as reflected in its ability to generate profits, the increase in net income and ROA, the growth in current assets and cash, and the decline in current liabilities to Rp0. Keywords: Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Business Sustainability, MSMEs, Financial Performance.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas dalam menilai keberlangsungan usaha pada UMKM Utara Coffee and Chill yang berlokasi di Gundaling I, Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo, selama periode Maret 2025 sampai dengan Maret 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data keuangan usaha selama 12 bulan yang dikelompokkan ke dalam empat triwulan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara dengan pemilik atau pengelola usaha. Analisis profitabilitas menggunakan Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), dan Return on Equity (ROE), sedangkan analisis likuiditas menggunakan Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, dan Cash Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas Utara Coffee and Chill tetap mampu menghasilkan laba selama periode penelitian meskipun mengalami fluktuasi. GPM berada pada kisaran 73,71%–77,68%, NPM sebesar 59,94%–63,51%, sedangkan ROA meningkat dari 19,44% menjadi 21,83%. ROE mencapai nilai tertinggi sebesar 23,12% pada Triwulan II dan menjadi 21,83% pada Triwulan IV. Dari sisi likuiditas, Current Ratio meningkat dari 114,27% menjadi 528,87%, sedangkan Quick Ratio dan Cash Ratio meningkat dari 113,85% menjadi 527,50% hingga Triwulan III. Pada Triwulan IV, rasio likuiditas tidak dapat dihitung karena kewajiban lancar telah menjadi Rp0. Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis profitabilitas dan likuiditas menunjukkan bahwa kondisi keuangan Utara Coffee and Chill mendukung keberlangsungan usaha dari aspek keuangan, yang ditunjukkan oleh kemampuan menghasilkan laba, peningkatan laba bersih dan ROA, bertambahnya aset lancar dan kas, serta menurunnya kewajiban lancar hingga Rp0. Kata Kunci: Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Likuiditas, Keberlangsungan Usaha, UMKM, Kinerja Keuangan.

PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN NERACA DAN LABA RUGI, SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADA UMKM QUEEN LAUNDRY DI KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK, DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA, PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2025

Silalahi, Natasha June Angeline, Meliza, Juli
Abstract: Abstract: This study aims to examine the preparation of monthly financial statements, analyze the financial condition, and formulate business development strategies for Queen Laundry MSME in Hamparan Perak District. This… study used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the accounting cycle and SWOT analysis. The results show that the monthly Income Statement and Balance Sheet for the January – December 2025 period were successfully prepared and can be used as a basis for analyzing the financial condition and formulating business development strategies. The financial condition of Queen Laundry is considered relatively healthy, as indicated by consistent net income, an increase in total assets, a decrease in bank liabilities, and growth in equity. Based on the analysis, eight business development strategies were formulated using the SWOT approach, consisting of SO, WO, ST, and WT strategies. Keywords: Financial statements, SWOT analysis, business development strategy, MSME.    Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyusunan laporan keuangan bulanan, menganalisis kondisi keuangan, dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha pada UMKM Queen Laundry di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan siklus akuntansi dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Laporan Laba Rugi dan Neraca bulanan periode Januari – Desember 2025 berhasil disusun dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menganalisis kondisi keuangan serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha. Kondisi keuangan Queen Laundry tergolong cukup sehat, ditandai dengan laba bersih yang konsisten, peningkatan total aset, penurunan utang bank, serta pertumbuhan ekuitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dirumuskan delapan strategi pengembangan usaha melalui pendekatan SWOT yang meliputi strategi SO, WO, ST, dan WT. Kata kunci: Laporan keuangan, analisis SWOT, strategi pengembangan usaha, UMKM

URGENSI HUKUM INVESTASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN BAGI SELURUH RAKYAT INDONESIA

Syahputra, Erwin, Suhargon, Rahmat, Ritonga, Safrin
Abstract: Abstract: This study aims to examine the urgency of investment law in realizing the welfare of all Indonesian people, viewed through the perspective of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment. Investment law plays a… crucial role in achieving public welfare in Indonesia, as investment involves not only the influx of capital but also job creation, infrastructure development, productivity enhancement, technology transfer, and economic growth. Therefore, a legal framework is required to foster an investment climate that is secure, fair, and transparent, while delivering benefits to the broader community. The research addresses the following issues: the urgency of investment law in realizing the welfare of all Indonesian people, and the legal obstacles encountered in this process. The study employs a normative-juridical research method based on secondary legal materials, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection was conducted through document studies (library research), and the analysis was performed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the key to realizing the welfare of all Indonesian people lies in the law's ability to create legal certainty while safeguarding the public interest. Legal obstacles regarding investment in Indonesia relate not only to the existence of regulations but also to issues of certainty, harmonization, implementation, and enforcement. Factors such as regulatory overlap, bureaucracy, land disputes, environmental issues, labor protection concerns, and weak oversight can diminish the benefits of investment for the community. Keywords: Urgency; Law; Investment.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti meneliti Urgensi Hukum Investasi Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia dalam Perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal. Hukum investasi memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia karena investasi tidak hanya berkaitan dengan masuknya modal, tetapi juga dengan penciptaan lapangan kerja, pembangunan infrastruktur, peningkatan produktivitas, transfer teknologi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerangka hukum yang mampu menciptakan iklim investasi yang aman, adil, transparan, dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat luas. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Bagaimana Urgensi Hukum Investasi Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia, Bagaimana Hambatan  Hukum Investasi Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif yang didasarkan pada bahan hukum sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan: statute approach,dan conceptual approach. Tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen (library Research), serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia terletak pada kemampuannya menciptakan kepastian hukum sekaligus menjaga kepentingan publik. Hambatan hukum investasi di Indonesia tidak hanya berkaitan dengan keberadaan suatu peraturan, tetapi juga dengan kepastian, harmonisasi, pelaksanaan, dan penegakan hukum. Tumpang tindih regulasi, birokrasi, konflik pertanahan, persoalan lingkungan, perlindungan tenaga kerja, serta lemahnya pengawasan dapat mengurangi manfaat investasi bagi masyarakat Kata kunci: Urgensi; Hukum; Investasi.  

MODEL INTEGRASI GENERATIVE AI DALAM INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN PERGURUAN TINGGI

Tohir, Ahmad, Kurniawati, Agnes Fibriana, Parwito, Parwito, Riyanto, Agus
Abstract: Abstract: The integration of Generative AI into higher education instruction depends not only on technological availability but also on lecturers' AI-related pedagogical competence and institutional support in guiding its… s use within the instructional design process. This study aims to analyze the impact of lecturers' AI-pedagogical competence and institutional support on the quality of Generative AI integration and instructional design quality, while also examining the mediating role of Generative AI integration quality. A quantitative approach with an explanatory cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected from 300 lecturers and analyzed in stages using IBM SPSS Statistics and SmartPLS 4. The research model comprises four reflective constructs—lecturers' AI-pedagogical competence, institutional support, Generative AI integration quality, and instructional design quality—measured via 60 indicators using a five-point Likert scale. The analysis encompassed assessments of data quality, common method bias, the measurement model, and the structural model, as well as examinations of direct and indirect effects via bootstrapping. The results indicate that AI-pedagogical competence positively influences both the quality of Generative AI integration and instructional design quality. Institutional support positively affects the quality of Generative AI integration but does not show a significant direct effect on instructional design quality. Generative AI integration quality positively influences instructional design quality. Furthermore, Generative AI integration quality mediates the relationship between AI-pedagogical competence, institutional support, and instructional design quality. These findings suggest that Generative AI should be understood not merely as a technology used in instruction, but as an integration mechanism linking lecturers' capabilities and institutional support to the quality of instructional design. The study offers implications for developing lecturers' AI-pedagogical competence and strengthening institutional support to ensure that Generative AI integration is carried out systematically, pedagogically, and responsibly. Keywords: Generative AI; AI-pedagogical competence; institutional support; quality of AI integration; learning design; instructional design; higher education.   Abstrak: Integrasi Generative AI dalam pembelajaran perguruan tinggi tidak hanya bergantung pada ketersediaan teknologi, tetapi juga pada kompetensi pedagogis dosen dan dukungan institusi dalam mengarahkan penggunaannya ke dalam proses desain pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pedagogis-AI dosen dan dukungan institusi terhadap kualitas integrasi Generative AI serta kualitas desain pembelajaran, sekaligus menguji peran mediasi kualitas integrasi Generative AI. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dari 300 dosen dan dianalisis secara bertahap menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics dan SmartPLS 4. Model penelitian mencakup empat konstruk reflektif, yaitu kompetensi pedagogis-AI dosen, dukungan institusi, kualitas integrasi Generative AI, dan kualitas desain pembelajaran, yang diukur melalui 60 indikator dengan skala Likert lima poin. Analisis meliputi pengujian kualitas data, common method bias, model pengukuran, model struktural, pengaruh langsung, dan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui bootstrapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogis-AI berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas integrasi Generative AI dan kualitas desain pembelajaran. Dukungan institusi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas integrasi Generative AI, tetapi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap kualitas desain pembelajaran. Kualitas integrasi Generative AI berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas desain pembelajaran. Selain itu, kualitas integrasi Generative AI memediasi hubungan kompetensi pedagogis-AI dan dukungan institusi dengan kualitas desain pembelajaran. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Generative AI tidak cukup dipahami sebagai teknologi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, tetapi sebagai mekanisme integrasi yang menghubungkan kapasitas dosen dan dukungan institusi dengan kualitas instructional design. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pengembangan kompetensi pedagogis-AI dosen dan penguatan dukungan institusional agar integrasi Generative AI dapat dilakukan secara sistematis, pedagogis, dan bertanggung jawab. Kata kunci: Generative AI; kompetensi pedagogis-AI; dukungan institusi; kualitas integrasi AI; desain pembelajaran; instructional design; pendidikan tinggi.

PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN DAN LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI JAKSEHAT PADA PENDAFTARAN ONLINE DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KEBON JERUK

Hasmawati, Hasmawati, Qomarania, Witri Zuama, Hosizah, Hosizah, Nurmalasari, Mieke
Abstract: Abstract: The use of the JakSehat application for online registration is one of the efforts to digitize health services to improve public access to Community Health Centers. However, the level of use of online registration&#8230; on at the Kebon Jeruk District Community Health Center is still not optimal. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived ease of use and digital literacy on the use of the JakSehat application for online registration. This study aims to determine the influence of perceived ease of use and digital literacy on the use of online registration at the Kebon Jeruk District Community Health Center, using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection used a questionnaire with an interval scale. Univariate and multivariate data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the perception of the ease of use of the JakSehat application was in the fairly good category, while the respondents' digital literacy was in the moderate category. Based on the results of the simultaneous test (F test), the calculated F value was 25.807 with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). These results indicate that perceived ease of use and digital literacy significantly influence the use of the JakSehat app for online registration at the Kebon Jeruk District Community Health Center. It can be concluded that improving the public's perception of ease of use and digital literacy plays a significant role in increasing the use of the JakSehat app for online registration at the Kebon Jeruk District Community Health Center.  Keywords: Perceived Ease of Use, Digital Literacy, JakSehat App, Online Registration, Community Health Center   Abstrak:  Pemanfaatan aplikasi JakSehat pada pendaftaran online merupakan salah satu upaya digitalisasi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kemudahan akses masyarakat ke Puskesmas. Namun, tingkat penggunaan pendaftaran online di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan dan literasi digital terhadap penggunaan aplikasi JakSehat pada pendaftaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kemudahan dan literasi digital terhadap penggunaan pendaftaran online di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala interval. Teknik analisis data univariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan aplikasi JakSehat berada pada kategori cukup baik, sedangkan literasi digital responden berada pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan (uji F), diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 25,807 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan dan literasi digital secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi JakSehat pada pendaftaran online di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan persepsi kemudahan dan literasi digital masyarakat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan penggunaan aplikasi JakSehat pada pendaftaran online di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk. Kata kunci: Persepsi Kemudahan, Literasi Digital, Aplikasi JakSehat, Pendaftaran Online, Puskesmas