Abstract:Abstract: Mangosteen is a tropical fruit that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. In general, many are honed who cultivate mangosteen fruit, but farmers still experience problems in dealing with pests and diseases of mangosteen,…
osteen, to overcome the existing problems, the agricultural extension helps to understand farmers to identify these pests and diseases. The Asahan District Agriculture Office in identifying mangosteen diseases is still done manually because in the limited time mangosteen farmers cannot receive training from unscheduled farmer counseling. So to make it easier to understand in identifying diseases, researchers create an expert system that can build to identify diseases and pests in mangosteen in percentage probability, using a certainty factor algorithm for the application of an effective expert system in overcoming the problem. The accuracy in the calculation process of the certainty factor algorithm is influenced by the selection of the data for the existing symptoms.
Keywords: diseases and pests; mangosteen plants; expert systems; certainty factor.
Abstrak: Buah manggis merupakan buah tropis yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia . pada umumnya diasahan banyak yang membudiadayakan buah manggis, namun petani masih mengalami kendala dalam menagani hama dan penyakit manggis, untuk mengatasi permasalahan permasalahan yang ada, penyuluhan pertanian membantu untuk melakukan pemahaman kepada petani agar dapat mengidentifikasi hama dan penyakit tersebut. Adapun Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Asahan dalam melakukan identifikasi penyakit manggis masih secara manual, karena dalam keterbatasan waktu petani manggis tidak dapat pelatihan dari penyuluhan petani yang tidak terjadwalkan. Maka untuk mempermudah dalam memahami dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit peneliti membuat sistem pakar yang dapat membangun untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit dan hama pada manggis dalam probabilitas persentasenya, menggunakan algoritma certainty factor untuk penerapan sistem pakar ekfektif dalam mengatasi permasalahannya. Keakuratan dalam proses perhitungan algoritma certainty factor yang dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan data gejala-gejala yang ada.
Kata kunci: penyakit dan hama; tanaman manggis; sistem pakar; certainty factor.
Abstract:The main problem in partner locations is the lack of community awareness in responding to disasters; residents do not yet understand the risks and impacts of natural disasters and preventive measures that can be taken to…
reduce losses. This lack of knowledge makes the community unprepared and slow to respond to emergencies, ultimately increasing their safety and well-being risk. The training includes counselling sessions, workshops, and disaster simulations. Each session is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the types of disasters, mitigation techniques, evacuation, and first aid steps. The results of this training showed a significant increase in the preparedness and response of the Rembitan Village community to emergencies. The post-disaster simulation evaluation also showed an increase in the participants' practical abilities in dealing with disasters. This program strengthens social structures and solidarity between residents and creates a model that can be applied in other villages with similar disaster risks. With ongoing support, Rembitan Village is expected to become a successful example of building community resilience to disasters, ultimately improving its residents' welfare and security.
Keywords: capacity; strengthening; mitigation; disaster resilient
Abstrak: Masalah utama yang terjadi ditempat mitra yaitu kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menyikapi bencana, selain itu warga belum memahami risiko dan dampak dari bencana alam, dan langkah-langkah pencegahan yang dapat diambil untuk mengurangi kerugian. Kurangnya pengetahuan ini membuat masyarakat tidak siap dan lambat dalam merespons situasi darurat, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan risiko terhadap keselamatan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Pelatihan mencakup sesi penyuluhan, workshop, dan simulasi bencana. Setiap sesi dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai jenis-jenis bencana, teknik mitigasi, serta langkah-langkah evakuasi dan pertolongan pertama. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dan respons masyarakat Desa Rembitan terhadap situasi darurat. Kegiatan pelatihan di Desa Rembitan menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Masyarakat kini lebih memahami risiko bencana dan langkah mitigasi yang perlu diambil, Selain itu, mereka telah mempraktikkan simulasi bencana yang meningkatkan kemampuan mereka merespons situasi darurat.
Kata kunci: kapasitas; penguatan; mitigasi; tangguh bencana
Abstract:Abstract: Earthquakes are a disaster that is difficult to predict. This is why every time an earthquake occurs it always causes huge losses, not only loss of property but up to the loss of life. Strengthening preparedness…
s in dealing with earthquake disasters is absolutely necessary in order to build community resilience in responding to earthquakes to minimize the potential for a larger impact. Improving earthquake disaster preparedness for the people of Bukit Duri Village aims to increase the community's ability to deal with earthquake disasters. The method used is through direct socialization related to preparedness actions before the disaster, during the disaster, and after the earthquake. The results of the implementation show that participants can understand well the characteristics of earthquake disasters, risk factors in the living environment, and actions needed before, during, and after an earthquake. This is evidenced by the evaluation results in the form of pre-test and post-test which showed an increase in participants' knowledge related to earthquake disaster preparedness which increased by 36.4%. During the pre-test, the total score was 58.8% and during the post-test, the total score was 93.2%
Keywords: disaster; earthquake; preparedness
Abstrak: Gempa bumi merupakan bencana yang sulit untuk diprediksi kejadiannya, hal ini yang menyebabkan setiap kali kejadian gempa bumi senantiasa menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bukan hanya kerugian harta benda namun sampai dengan korban jiwa. Penguatan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi mutlak diperlukan dalam rangka mengbangunan ketahanan masyarakat dalam merespon gempa bumi untuk meminimumkan potensi dampak yang lebih besar. Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Duri bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui sosialisasi secara langsung terkait tindakan kesiapsiagaan saat sebelum bencana, saat bencana dan setelah bencana gempa bumi. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami dengan baik karakteristik bencana gempa bumi, factor-faktor yang berisiko pada lingkungan tempat tinggal, tindakan yang diperlukan sebelum, saat terjadi dan setelah gempa bumi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluai berupa pre test dan post test yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 36,4 %. Saat pre test total nilai keseluruhan sebesar 58,8 % dan saat post test total nilai menjadi 93,2 %
Kata kunci: bencana; gempa bumi; kesiapsiagaan
Abstract:Abstract: Located at the foot of Mount Merbabu, Dukuh Rejosari was bestowed with beautiful scenery, cool weather and fertile land for farming such as coffee, tea, corn and tobacco. Regrettably, these have yet been maximally…
lly utilized by the locals because of their busy work as laborers who depend on wages. This is compounded by the very strict working hours that leave workers no time to utilize the blessing as additional income. In dealing with this situation, breeding catfish using tarpaulin method is likely the most appropriate alternative solution for the locals to earn more income without having to leave their main job as factory workers. This is possible as the catfish cultivation using tarpaulin method is effortless and does not consume much time to manage it. Moreover, with the annual increase in demand for catfish consumption in the surrounding regions as well as competitive selling prices (ranging from IDR14,000 to IDR17,000 per kilogram) making tarpaulin cultivation of catfish solution for the locals in Dukuh Rejosari. The method used in this service was socialization by providing outreach and training from the catfish cultivation expert. The result shows that villagers are enlightened to have a new source of income in the midst of busyness working as laborers.
Keywords: catfish cultivation; economic empowerment; dukuh rejosari
Abstrak: Berlokasi di kaki gunung Merbabu, Dukuh Rejosari dianugerahi dengan pemandangan yang indah, cuaca yang sejuk, dan lahan yang subur untuk bercocok tanam seperti kopi, teh, jagung, dan tembakau. Namun hal belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh para penduduk dikarenakan kesibukan mereka sebagai pekerja buruh harian yang bergantung pada upah pabrik. Hal ini diperparah dengan jam kerja yang sangat padat membuat para pekerja tidak memiliki waktu lebih untuk memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai tambahan penghasilan. Dalam menghadapi situasi tersebut, pengembangbiakan ikan lele dengan menggunakan terpal merupakan solusi alternatif yang paling tepat guna memberi para penduduk penghasilan lebih tanpa harus meninggalkan pekerjaan utama mereka sebagai buruh pabrik. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena budidaya lele terpal sangat mudah dilakukan dan tidak memerlukan banyak waktu untuk merawatnya. Juga, dengan peningkatan tahunan permintaan ikan lele konsumsi di daerah sekitar serta harga jual yang kompetitif (berkisar Rp. 14.000,- – Rp. 17.000,- per kilogram) menjadikan budidaya ternak lele terpal sebagai alternatif paling ideal untuk memberikan tambahan penghasilan kepada masyarakat Dukuh Rejosari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi dengan memberikan pelatihan dari pembudidaya lele terpal berpengalaman. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat mendapatkan kesempatan untuk membentuk sumber pendapatan baru ditengah-tengah kesibukan bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik.
Kata kunci: budidaya ikan lele; peningkatan ekonomi; dukuh rejosari
Abstract:Abstract: Currently in Indonesia freight forwarding services or expeditions are increasingly being used in business. Companies that provide freight forwarding services are also increasingly popping up, besides that the range…
ange of shipping services is much wider, starting from big cities to small villages, now they are starting to become targets in the business process of freight forwarding services. There are also various kinds of goods that can be sent, ranging from small items, large items such as vehicles, or items that are private in nature such as documents. It is also undeniable that currently goods delivery services have become a mainstay of the community since the pandemic hit. However, in a number of cases with the onset of COVID-19 this can reduce income in goods delivery services due to the emergence of lock down policies in various regions according to the risk map zone for the spread of COVID-19 so that public transportation restrictions must be carried out, therefore it is necessary to carry out and also transformation in technology. One of the companies in the delivery service sector, namely a logistics company, must create a management strategy so that it can survive under the effects of the post-pandemic digital transformation in the logistics sector. In this study, the authors will discuss the business strategies carried out by logistics companies in dealing with the post-COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: logistics, strategy management, transformation digital
Abstrak: Saat ini di Indonesia jasa pengiriman barang atau ekspedisi semakin marak digunakan dalam proses bisnis. Perusahaan penyedia jasa layanan pengiriman barang pun semakin banyak bermunculan, selain itu jangkauan pengiriman barang pun jauh lebih luas mulai dari kota-kota besar sampai ke desa-desa kecil sekarang sudah mulai menjadi target dalam proses bisnis jasa layanan pengiriman barang. Barang yang dapat dikirim pun ada berbagai macam mulai dari barang yang kecil, barang yang besar seperti kendaraan, ataupun barang yang bersifat privasi seperti dokumen. Tidak dapat dipungkiri juga bahwa saat ini jasa pengiriman barang menjadi andalan masyarakat semenjak melandanya pandemi. Namun, pada beberapa kasus dengan melandanya COVID-19 ini bisa menurunkan penghasilan pada jasa layanan pengiriman barang dikarenakan munculnya kebijakan lock down di berbagai daerah sesuai dengan zona peta resiko penyebaran COVID-19 sehingga harus dilakukan pembatasan transportasi umum. Perusahaan di bidang jasa pengiriman yaitu perusahaan logistik harus membuat manajemen strategi yang lebih baik agar mampu bertahan di bawah pengaruh pandemic terhadap perusahaan logistic dalam teknologi informasi dalam transformasi digital ERP logistik. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan membahas mengenai strategi-strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan logistic untuk menangani masalah tersebut.
Kata kunci: logistik, manajemen strategi,transformasi digital
Abstract:• Abstract: The skin is an elastic wrapping that protects the body from environmental influences, the skin is the organ that is located on the outside and limits it from the human environment. Skin diseases can be caused…
ed by fungi, viruses, germs, animal parasites, bacterial infections and others. To identify skin diseases, we usually have to see a doctor, but we still experience problems in dealing with disease identification. This is sometimes influenced by the community, sometimes they feel embarrassed to consult their skin disease to a doctor because the signs of skin disease have started to appear, consultation fees and drugs are relatively expensive. Current technological developments are able to process knowledge with artificial intelligence techniques. Due to the many symptoms of disease nowadays, it is necessary to make a system application with artificial intelligence that can diagnose skin diseases and provide solutions for skin diseases using one of the methods, namely the Naïve Bayes Classifier. Naïve Bayes is a simple classification algorithm where each attribute is independent and may contribute to the final decision. The goal is to produce an expert system website that helps the general public in diagnosing skin diseases and providing solutions for detected skin diseases. The results of this study concluded that based on the application of skin cancer diagnosis can display the results of skin cancer diagnosis decisions.
Keywords: expert system; naïve bayes; skin disease
Abstrak: Kulit merupakan pembungkus yang elastis yang melindungi tubuh dari pengaruh lingkungan, kulit merupakan organ tubuh yang terletak paling luar dan membatasinya dari lingkungan hidup manusia. Penyakit kulit dapat disebabkan oleh jamur, virus, kuman, parasit hewani, infeksi bakteri dan lain-lain. Mengidentifikasi penyakit kulit biasanya kita harus ke dokter, namun masih mengalami kendala dalam menangani pengidentifikasi penyakit hal itu terkadang dipengarui oleh masyarakat terkadang merasa malu untuk mengkonsultasikan penyakit kulitnya ke dokter karena tanda-tanda penyakit kulit sudah mulai tampak, biaya konsultasi dan obat yang tergolong mahal. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mampu mengolah pengetahuan dengan teknik kecerdasan buatan. Karena banyaknya gejala penyakit pada masa sekarang ini perlu dibuat aplikasi sistem dengan kecerdasan buatan yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit kulit dan memberikan solusi dari penyakit kulit dengan salah satu metode yaitu Naïve Bayes Classifier. Naïve bayes merupakan algoritma klasifikasi yang sederhana dimana setiap atribut bersifat berdiri sendiri dan memungkinkan berkontribusi terhadap keputusan akhir. Tujuannya adalah menghasilkan website sistem pakar yang dan membantu masyarakat luas dalam mendiagnosa penyakit kulit dan memberikan solusi dari penyakit kulit yang terdeteksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan aplikasi diagnosa penyakit kanker kulit dapat menampilkan hasil keputusan diagnosa penyakit kanker kulit.
Kata kunci: Naïve Bayes; Penyakit Kulit; sistem pakar
Abstract:Abstract: The role of information technology and information systems are two parts that cannot be separated. Both of them developed on the response of human urgency, which then has quite crucial influence and implications…
s in this era. The development of both is fast and varied, following the aspect of increasing human need for information quickly and accurately. One example of its development in this millennial era is the development of data processing tools in the form of a repository system. The repository is a storage-based service that offers digital materials in various formats managed by certain parties to its users. UPT.PTPH North Sumatra Province is a government agency engaged in the plant and horticulture sector that does not yet have a computerized information system. To obtain related information, workers or staff must manually search for the desired data. The prototyping model used in the design proved to be adaptive in dealing with change. The results of the study reveal that a multi-platform-based financial statement repository system in the form of websites and Android applications can speed up the report processing process, provide valid financial data and a more transparent and structured data management process.
Keywords: data management; information system; information technology; prototyping model; repository.
Abstrak: Peran teknologi informasi dan sistem informasi merupakan dua bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Keduanya berkembang atas respon urgensi manusia, yang kemudian memiliki pengaruh dan implikasi yang cukup krusial pada zaman ini. Perkembangan keduanya yang cepat dan variatif, mengikuti dari aspek peningkatan kebutuhan manusia terhadap informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Salah satu contoh dari perkembangannya pada zaman millenial ini adalah berkembangnya alat bantu pengolahan data berupa sistem repository. Repository adalah sebuah fasilitas storage-based service yang menawarkan bahan digital dalam berbagai format yang dikelola oleh pihak tertentu kepada kalangan penggunanya. UPT.PTPH Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah instansi pemerintah yang bergerak di sektor tanaman dan hortikultura yang belum memiliki sistem informasi terkomputerisasi. Untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait, para pekerja ataupun staff harus secara manual mencari data yang diinginkan. Prototyping model yang digunakan dalam perancangan terbukti adaptif dalam menangani perubahan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa sistem repository financial statement berbasis multi platform berupa website dan aplikasi andoid dapat mempercepat proses pengerjaan laporan, memberikan data keuangan yang valid serta proses pengelolaan data yang lebih transparan dan terstruktur.
Kata Kunci: model prototyping; pengelolaan data; repository; sistem informasi; teknologi informasi.
Abstract:Abstract: The reporting system for the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) facilities in the Labuhanbatu University Campus still uses a simple method. As a result, the Head of the Communication Center,…
Technicians and Users of ICT facilities have difficulty in dealing with problems that arise. The purpose of this research is to build a more effective and efficient problem reporting system. The system built is a Web-based IT-Helpdesk Information System by implementing a Ticketing System. The method used in developing this system is the System Development Life Cycle with the Waterfall model. While the modeling language used in the design is Unified Modeling Language (UML). System testing is done by applying the Blackbox Testing method. After going through the implementation and testing stages, the IT-Helpdesk system can work more effectively and efficiently in responding to problem reports sent by users. With the IT-Helpdesk, Admins and Users can track the process of working on the problem until it is finished. Admin is also facilitated in documenting reports, both in the form of a diagram display, or in the form of a document file that can be downloaded.
Keywords: blackbox testing; IT-helpdesk; information system; ticketing system; UML
Abstrak: Sistem pelaporan masalah penggunaan fasilitas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Labuhanbatu masih menggunakan cara sederhana. Akibatnya, Kepala Puskom, Teknisi dan Pengguna fasilitias TIK mengalami kesulitan dalam menangani masalah yang muncul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membangun sebuah sistem pelaporan masalah yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem yang dibangun adalah Sistem Informasi IT-Helpdesk berbasis Web dengan menerapkan Ticketing System. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan sistem ini adalah System Development Life Cycle dengan model Waterfall. Sedangkan bahasa pemodelan yang digunakan pada perancangan adalah Unified Modeling Language (UML). Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode Blackbox Testing. Setelah melalui tahapan implementasi dan pengujian, sistem IT-Helpdesk dapat bekerja lebih efektif dan efisien dalam merespons laporan masalah yang dikirim oleh User. Dengan adanya IT-Helpdesk, Admin dan User dapat melakukan tracking terhadap proses pengerjaan masalah sampai selesai. Admin juga dimudahkan dalam mendokumentasikan laporan, baik dalam bentuk tampilan diagram, maupun dalam bentuk file dokumen yang dapat diunduh.
Kata kunci: blackbox testing; IT-helpdesk; sistem informasi; ticketing system; UML
Abstract:Introduction: WHO's global health sector strategy 2022–2030 on HIV goals to reduce HIV infections from 1.5 million by 2020 to 335,000 by 2030, and deaths from 680,000 in 2020 to below 240,000 by 2030. The Southeast Asia…
sia Regional Action Plan (RAP) for HIV (2017–2021) provides a clear vision of "zero new infections, zero HIV-related deaths, and zero discrimination" and a goal to "End the AIDS epidemic as a health threat by 2030". Methods: Qualitative research by understanding the phenomenon of what the research subjects experienced, In this study, the authors used a descriptive method, which aims to describe the facts of the Indonesian government's policy and the Thai government's policy in tackling HIV AIDS cases in each country. Results: People diagnosed with HIV should be offered and associated with antiretroviral treatment (ART) as soon as possible after diagnosis and monitored periodically using clinical and laboratory parameters, including tests to measure the virus in the blood (viral load). Indonesia's policies in dealing with HIV AIDS are: Government Policy, Treatment, treatment and support for PLHIV, Conducive Environment, Sustainability of Countermeasures. Meanwhile, Thailand's state policy is: Prevention, Treatment and treatment, Cooperation in countermeasures and creating a conducive environment for PLHIV. Conclusion: It is known that in principle, the prevention and treatment of HIV AIDS refers to the world health organization and is developed based on the needs of each local government by looking at several ethnicities, races and religions as strategies in accelerating their prevention
Abstract:The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office has proceeded adequately. Evaluation of offensive strategy indicators, such as the approach…
among colleagues, shows a significant improvement. Although it is already quite good, further improvement is necessary, especially in terms of employees giving warnings to colleagues who violate rules. The family approach has also positively contributed to efforts to prevent bureaucratic pathologies. The weekly evaluations conducted by the section head with the team can be seen as a proactive step in maintaining performance quality. Although it is already quite good, there is a need for improvement to make these evaluations more effective in preventing and addressing violations. On the defensive strategy side, implementing mild sanctions in the form of written warnings has been effective. These sanctions are given to employees who violate rules, such as being absent without notice for 6 to 10 days. Moderate and severe sanctions have also been well implemented when needed, indicating readiness to respond to more serious violations. Overall, offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office of Pitumpanua are already quite good, but continuous improvement is needed to ensure their effectiveness in dealing with various situations and cases of bureaucratic pathologies in the future.